HttpClient.java
package com.enuo.mall.utils;
import java.io.BufferedReader;
import java.io.IOException;
import java.io.InputStream;
import java.io.InputStreamReader;
import java.io.OutputStream;
import java.net.HttpURLConnection;
import java.net.MalformedURLException;
import java.net.URL;
import java.net.URLDecoder;
import java.util.List;
import java.util.Map;
import org.apache.commons.httpclient.methods.PostMethod;
import org.apache.commons.httpclient.params.HttpMethodParams;
import org.apache.http.HttpEntity;
import org.apache.http.client.entity.UrlEncodedFormEntity;
import org.apache.http.message.BasicNameValuePair;
import org.apache.http.util.EntityUtils;
import org.slf4j.Logger;
import org.slf4j.LoggerFactory;
import com.alibaba.fastjson.JSONObject;
public class HttpClient {
private static Logger logger = LoggerFactory.getLogger(HttpClient.class);
public static String doGet(String httpurl) {
HttpURLConnection connection = null;
InputStream is = null;
BufferedReader br = null;
String result = null;// 返回结果字符串
try {
// 创建远程url连接对象
URL url = new URL(httpurl);
// 通过远程url连接对象打开一个连接,强转成httpURLConnection类
connection = (HttpURLConnection) url.openConnection();
// 设置连接方式:get
connection.setRequestMethod("GET");
// 设置连接主机服务器的超时时间:15000毫秒
connection.setConnectTimeout(15000);
// 设置读取远程返回的数据时间:60000毫秒
connection.setReadTimeout(60000);
// 发送请求
connection.connect();
logger.debug("---------接口地址:" + url);
// 通过connection连接,获取输入流
if (connection.getResponseCode() == 200) {
is = connection.getInputStream();
// 封装输入流is,并指定字符集
br = new BufferedReader(new InputStreamReader(is, "UTF-8"));
// 存放数据
StringBuffer sbf = new StringBuffer();
String temp = null;
while ((temp = br.readLine()) != null) {
sbf.append(temp);
sbf.append("\r\n");
}
result = sbf.toString();
logger.debug("应答报文----------" + result.toString());
} else {
logger.debug("远程服务器异常,【错误码:" + connection.getResponseCode() + "】");
throw new RuntimeException("远程服务器异常,【错误码:" + connection.getResponseCode() + "】,应答报文----------" + connection.getResponseCode());
}
} catch (MalformedURLException e) {
e.printStackTrace();
} catch (IOException e) {
e.printStackTrace();
} finally {
// 关闭资源
if (null != br) {
try {
br.close();
} catch (IOException e) {
e.printStackTrace();
}
}
if (null != is) {
try {
is.close();
} catch (IOException e) {
e.printStackTrace();
}
}
connection.disconnect();// 关闭远程连接
}
return result;
}
public static String doPost(String httpUrl, String param) {
HttpURLConnection connection = null;
InputStream is = null;
OutputStream os = null;
BufferedReader br = null;
String result = null;
try {
URL url = new URL(httpUrl);
// 通过远程url连接对象打开连接
connection = (HttpURLConnection) url.openConnection();
// 设置连接请求方式
connection.setRequestMethod("POST");
// 设置连接主机服务器超时时间:15000毫秒
connection.setConnectTimeout(15000);
// 设置读取主机服务器返回数据超时时间:60000毫秒
connection.setReadTimeout(60000);
// 默认值为:false,当向远程服务器传送数据/写数据时,需要设置为true
connection.setDoOutput(true);
// 默认值为:true,当前向远程服务读取数据时,设置为true,该参数可有可无
connection.setDoInput(true);
// 设置传入参数的格式:请求参数应该是 name1=value1&name2=value2 的形式。
connection.setRequestProperty("Content-Type", "application/x-www-form-urlencoded");
// 设置鉴权信息:Authorization: Bearer da3efcbf-0845-4fe3-8aba-ee040be542c0
connection.setRequestProperty("Authorization", "Bearer da3efcbf-0845-4fe3-8aba-ee040be542c0");
// 通过连接对象获取一个输出流
os = connection.getOutputStream();
// 通过输出流对象将参数写出去/传输出去,它是通过字节数组写出的
logger.debug("---------接口地址:" + url + ",请求参数:" + param);
os.write(param.getBytes());
// 通过连接对象获取一个输入流,向远程读取
if (connection.getResponseCode() == 200) {
is = connection.getInputStream();
// 对输入流对象进行包装:charset根据工作项目组的要求来设置
br = new BufferedReader(new InputStreamReader(is, "UTF-8"));
StringBuffer sbf = new StringBuffer();
String temp = null;
// 循环遍历一行一行读取数据
while ((temp = br.readLine()) != null) {
sbf.append(temp);
sbf.append("\r\n");
}
result = sbf.toString();
logger.debug("应答报文----------" + result.toString());
} else {
logger.debug("远程服务器异常,【错误码:" + connection.getResponseCode() + "】");
throw new RuntimeException("远程服务器异常,【错误码:" + connection.getResponseCode() + "】,应答报文----------" + connection.getResponseCode());
}
} catch (MalformedURLException e) {
e.printStackTrace();
} catch (IOException e) {
e.printStackTrace();
} finally {
// 关闭资源
if (null != br) {
try {
br.close();
} catch (IOException e) {
e.printStackTrace();
}
}
if (null != os) {
try {
os.close();
} catch (IOException e) {
e.printStackTrace();
}
}
if (null != is) {
try {
is.close();
} catch (IOException e) {
e.printStackTrace();
}
}
// 断开与远程地址url的连接
connection.disconnect();
}
return result;
}
public static String postMethod(String httpUrl, Map<String, String> params) throws Exception {
final org.apache.commons.httpclient.HttpClient httpClient = new org.apache.commons.httpclient.HttpClient();
final PostMethod method = new PostMethod(httpUrl);
method.setRequestHeader("Content-type", "application/x-www-form-urlencoded; charset=UTF-8");
method.getParams().setParameter(HttpMethodParams.HTTP_CONTENT_CHARSET, "UTF-8");
if (params != null) {
for (Map.Entry<String, String> entry : params.entrySet()) {
if (null != entry.getKey() && null != entry.getValue()) {
method.setParameter(entry.getKey(), entry.getValue());
}
}
}
logger.debug("---------接口地址:" + CommonUtil.getWholeUrl(httpUrl, params));
String response = "";
try {
int status = httpClient.executeMethod(method);
if (status >= 300 || status < 200) {
response = method.getResponseBodyAsString();
throw new RuntimeException("远程服务器异常,【错误码:" + status + "】,应答报文----------" + response.toString());
} else {
response = CommonUtil.parserResponse(method); // 成功
logger.debug("应答报文----------" + response.toString());
}
} catch (Exception e) {
e.printStackTrace();
throw new Exception(e.getMessage());
} finally {
method.releaseConnection();
}
return response;
}
public static JSONObject httpRequest(String httpUrl, List<BasicNameValuePair> params) throws Exception {
final org.apache.commons.httpclient.HttpClient httpClient = new org.apache.commons.httpclient.HttpClient();
final PostMethod method = new PostMethod(httpUrl);
method.setRequestHeader("Content-type", "application/x-www-form-urlencoded; charset=UTF-8");
method.getParams().setParameter(HttpMethodParams.HTTP_CONTENT_CHARSET, "UTF-8");
if (params != null) {
for (BasicNameValuePair entry : params) {
if (null != entry.getName() && null != entry.getValue()) {
method.setParameter(entry.getName(), entry.getValue());
}
}
}
HttpEntity requestEntity = new UrlEncodedFormEntity(params, "UTF-8");
logger.debug("---------接口地址:" + httpUrl + ",请求参数:"
+ URLDecoder.decode(EntityUtils.toString(requestEntity), "UTF-8"));
String response = "";
try {
int status = httpClient.executeMethod(method);
if (status >= 300 || status < 200) {
response = method.getResponseBodyAsString();
throw new RuntimeException("远程服务器异常,【错误码:" + status + "】,应答报文----------" + response.toString());
} else {
response = CommonUtil.parserResponse(method); // 成功
logger.debug("应答报文----------" + response.toString());
if (JsonUtils.isjson(response.toString())) {
return JSONObject.parseObject(response.toString());
} else {
throw new Exception("应答报文----------" + response.toString() + ",不为json字符串");
}
}
} catch (Exception e) {
e.printStackTrace();
throw new Exception(e.getMessage());
} finally {
method.releaseConnection();
}
}
}
CommonUtil.java
package com.enuo.mall.utils;
import java.io.BufferedReader;
import java.io.IOException;
import java.io.InputStream;
import java.io.InputStreamReader;
import java.util.ArrayList;
import java.util.Collections;
import java.util.Iterator;
import java.util.List;
import java.util.Map;
import java.util.Set;
import org.apache.commons.httpclient.methods.PostMethod;
/**
* 通用工具类,包括了签名工具、url拼装以及httpResponse的解析
*/
public final class CommonUtil {
/**
* 解析http请求的response
*
* @param method
* @return 请求结果
* @throws IOException
*/
public static String parserResponse(PostMethod method) throws IOException {
StringBuffer contentBuffer = new StringBuffer();
InputStream in = method.getResponseBodyAsStream();
BufferedReader reader = new BufferedReader(new InputStreamReader(in, method.getResponseCharSet()));
String inputLine = null;
while ((inputLine = reader.readLine()) != null) {
contentBuffer.append(inputLine);
contentBuffer.append("\r\n");
}
// 去掉结尾的换行符
contentBuffer.delete(contentBuffer.length() - 2, contentBuffer.length());
in.close();
return contentBuffer.toString();
}
/**
* 获取完整的url
*
* @param url
* 请求uri
* @param params
* 请求参数
* @return
*/
public static String getWholeUrl(String url, Map<String, String> params) {
if (url == null) {
return null;
}
if (params == null) {
return url;
}
Set<Map.Entry<String, String>> set = params.entrySet();
if (set.size() <= 0) {
return url;
}
url += "?";
Iterator<Map.Entry<String, String>> it = set.iterator();
if (it.hasNext()) {
Map.Entry<String, String> entry = (Map.Entry<String, String>) it.next();
String param = entry.getKey() + "=" + entry.getValue();
url += param;
}
while (it.hasNext()) {
Map.Entry<String, String> entry = (Map.Entry<String, String>) it.next();
String param = entry.getKey() + "=" + entry.getValue();
url += "&" + param;
}
return url;
}
private CommonUtil() {
}
}