Maven分模块整合SSM
1. maven解决jar包依赖冲突的方式
- 第一声明者优先原则
哪个jar包坐标的位置在pom.xml中靠上的位置，这个jar包就是先声明的，先声明的jar包坐标下的依赖包，可以优先进入项目中。
- maven导入jar包中的一些概念
直接依赖：项目中直接导入的jar包，就是该项目的直接依赖包 传递依赖：项目中没有直接导入的jar包，可以通过项目直接依赖jar包传递到项目中去。
- 路径近者优先原则
直接依赖路径比传递依赖路径近，那么最终项目进入到jar包回事路径近的直接依赖 例如：还是上述情况，spring-contex 和 spring-webmvc 都会传递过来 spirng-beans，那 如果直接把 spring-beans 的依赖直接写到 pom 文件中，那么项目就不会再使用其他依赖传 递来的 spring-beans，因为自己直接在 pom 中定义 spring-beans 要比其他依赖传递过来的路 径要近。
- 排除依赖【重点】
比如在依赖 spring-webmvc 的设置中添加排除依赖，排除 spring-beans 在要排除某个jar包下的依赖包，在配置exclusion标签的时候，内部可以不写版本号，因为此时依赖包使用的版本和默认本jar包一样。 <dependency> <groupId>org.springframework</groupId> <artifactId>spring-beans</artifactId> <version>4.2.4.RELEASE</version> <exclusions> <exclusion> <groupId>org.springframework</groupId> <artifactId>spring-core</artifactId> </exclusion> </exclusions> </dependency> <dependency> <groupId>org.springframework</groupId> <artifactId>spring-context</artifactId> <version>5.0.2.RELEASE</version> </dependency>
2. maven的分模块开发：将controller和service和dao三层分成独立的模块开发
maven工程拆分与聚合的思想
- 创建父工程（maven_ssm_parent），并导入SSM开发全部jar包依赖
<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?> <project xmlns="http://maven.apache.org/POM/4.0.0" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xsi:schemaLocation="http://maven.apache.org/POM/4.0.0 http://maven.apache.org/xsd/maven-4.0.0.xsd"> <modelVersion>4.0.0</modelVersion> <groupId>com.itlearn.zhi</groupId> <artifactId>maven_ssm_parent</artifactId> <version>1.0-SNAPSHOT</version> <modules> <module>maven_ssm_dao</module> <module>maven_ssm_service</module> <module>maven_ssm_web</module> </modules> <packaging>pom</packaging> <!-- 统一管理jar包版本 --> <properties> <spring.version>5.0.2.RELEASE</spring.version> <slf4j.version>1.6.6</slf4j.version> <log4j.version>1.2.12</log4j.version> <shiro.version>1.2.3</shiro.version> <mysql.version>5.1.6</mysql.version> <mybatis.version>3.4.5</mybatis.version> <spring.security.version>5.0.1.RELEASE</spring.security.version> </properties> <!-- 锁定jar包版本 --> <dependencyManagement> <dependencies> <dependency> <groupId>org.springframework</groupId> <artifactId>spring-context</artifactId> <version>${spring.version}</version> </dependency> <dependency> <groupId>org.springframework</groupId> <artifactId>spring-web</artifactId> <version>${spring.version}</version> </dependency> <dependency> <groupId>org.springframework</groupId> <artifactId>spring-webmvc</artifactId> <version>${spring.version}</version> </dependency> <dependency> <groupId>org.springframework</groupId> <artifactId>spring-tx</artifactId> <version>${spring.version}</version> </dependency> <dependency> <groupId>org.springframework</groupId> <artifactId>spring-test</artifactId> <version>${spring.version}</version> </dependency> <dependency> <groupId>org.mybatis</groupId> <artifactId>mybatis</artifactId> <version>${mybatis.version}</version> </dependency> </dependencies> </dependencyManagement> <!-- 项目依赖jar包 --> <dependencies> <!-- spring --> <dependency> <groupId>org.aspectj</groupId> <artifactId>aspectjweaver</artifactId> <version>1.6.8</version> </dependency> <dependency> <groupId>org.springframework</groupId> <artifactId>spring-aop</artifactId> <version>${spring.version}</version> </dependency> <dependency> <groupId>org.springframework</groupId> <artifactId>spring-context</artifactId> <version>${spring.version}</version> </dependency> <dependency> <groupId>org.springframework</groupId> <artifactId>spring-context-support</artifactId> <version>${spring.version}</version> </dependency> <dependency> <groupId>org.springframework</groupId> <artifactId>spring-web</artifactId> <version>${spring.version}</version> </dependency> <dependency> <groupId>org.springframework</groupId> <artifactId>spring-orm</artifactId> <version>${spring.version}</version> </dependency> <dependency> <groupId>org.springframework</groupId> <artifactId>spring-beans</artifactId> <version>${spring.version}</version> </dependency> <dependency> <groupId>org.springframework</groupId> <artifactId>spring-core</artifactId> <version>${spring.version}</version> </dependency> <dependency> <groupId>org.springframework</groupId> <artifactId>spring-test</artifactId> <version>${spring.version}</version> </dependency> <dependency> <groupId>org.springframework</groupId> <artifactId>spring-webmvc</artifactId> <version>${spring.version}</version> </dependency> <dependency> <groupId>org.springframework</groupId> <artifactId>spring-tx</artifactId> <version>${spring.version}</version> </dependency> <dependency> <groupId>junit</groupId> <artifactId>junit</artifactId> <version>4.12</version> <scope>test</scope> </dependency> <dependency> <groupId>mysql</groupId> <artifactId>mysql-connector-java</artifactId> <version>${mysql.version}</version> </dependency> <dependency> <groupId>javax.servlet</groupId> <artifactId>javax.servlet-api</artifactId> <version>3.1.0</version> <scope>provided</scope> </dependency> <dependency> <groupId>javax.servlet.jsp</groupId> <artifactId>jsp-api</artifactId> <version>2.0</version> <scope>provided</scope> </dependency> <dependency> <groupId>jstl</groupId> <artifactId>jstl</artifactId> <version>1.2</version> </dependency> <!-- log start --> <dependency> <groupId>log4j</groupId> <artifactId>log4j</artifactId> <version>${log4j.version}</version> </dependency> <dependency> <groupId>org.slf4j</groupId> <artifactId>slf4j-api</artifactId> <version>${slf4j.version}</version> </dependency> <dependency> <groupId>org.slf4j</groupId> <artifactId>slf4j-log4j12</artifactId> <version>${slf4j.version}</version> </dependency> <!-- log end --> <dependency> <groupId>org.mybatis</groupId> <artifactId>mybatis</artifactId> <version>${mybatis.version}</version> </dependency> <dependency> <groupId>org.mybatis</groupId> <artifactId>mybatis-spring</artifactId> <version>1.3.0</version> </dependency> <dependency> <groupId>c3p0</groupId> <artifactId>c3p0</artifactId> <version>0.9.1.2</version> <type>jar</type> <scope>compile</scope> </dependency> <dependency> <groupId>com.github.pagehelper</groupId> <artifactId>pagehelper</artifactId> <version>5.1.2</version> </dependency> <dependency> <groupId>org.springframework.security</groupId> <artifactId>spring-security-web</artifactId> <version>${spring.security.version}</version> </dependency> <dependency> <groupId>org.springframework.security</groupId> <artifactId>spring-security-config</artifactId> <version>${spring.security.version}</version> </dependency> <dependency> <groupId>org.springframework.security</groupId> <artifactId>spring-security-core</artifactId> <version>${spring.security.version}</version> </dependency> <dependency> <groupId>org.springframework.security</groupId> <artifactId>spring-security-taglibs</artifactId> <version>${spring.security.version}</version> </dependency> <dependency> <groupId>com.alibaba</groupId> <artifactId>druid</artifactId> <version>1.0.9</version> </dependency> </dependencies> <!-- 添加tomcat7插件 --> <build> <plugins> <plugin> <groupId>org.apache.tomcat.maven</groupId> <artifactId>tomcat7-maven-plugin</artifactId> <version>2.2</version> </plugin> </plugins> </build> </project>
- 在父工程上创建dao模块作为其子模块
<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?> <project xmlns="http://maven.apache.org/POM/4.0.0" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xsi:schemaLocation="http://maven.apache.org/POM/4.0.0 http://maven.apache.org/xsd/maven-4.0.0.xsd"> <parent> <artifactId>maven_ssm_parent</artifactId> <groupId>com.itlearn.zhi</groupId> <version>1.0-SNAPSHOT</version> </parent> <modelVersion>4.0.0</modelVersion> <!-- 自动生成 --> <artifactId>maven_ssm_dao</artifactId> </project>
- 此时该dao模块的唯一标识为：如下。在其他模块中可通过如下导入该模块
<dependency> <groupId>com.itlearn.zhi</groupId> <artifactId>maven_ssm_dao</artifactId> <version>1.0-SNAPSHOT</version> </dependency>
- 导入dao层的配置文件：applicationContext.xml
<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?> <beans xmlns="http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xmlns:context="http://www.springframework.org/schema/context" xmlns:aop="http://www.springframework.org/schema/aop" xmlns:tx="http://www.springframework.org/schema/tx" xmlns:mvc="http://www.springframework.org/schema/mvc" xsi:schemaLocation="http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans/spring-beans.xsd http://www.springframework.org/schema/context http://www.springframework.org/schema/context/spring-context.xsd http://www.springframework.org/schema/aop http://www.springframework.org/schema/aop/spring-aop.xsd http://www.springframework.org/schema/tx http://www.springframework.org/schema/tx/spring-tx.xsd http://www.springframework.org/schema/mvc http://www.springframework.org/schema/mvc/spring-mvc.xsd"> <context:component-scan base-package="com.itlearn.dao"></context:component-scan> <!-- 引入properties文件 --> <context:property-placeholder location="classpath:jdbcConfig.properties"/> <!-- 配置C3P0的连接池对象 --> <bean id="dataSource" class="org.springframework.jdbc.datasource.DriverManagerDataSource"> <!-- 配置连接事务的四个基本信息 --> <property name="driverClassName" value="${jdbc.driver}" /> <property name="url" value="${jdbc.url}" /> <property name="username" value="${jdbc.username}" /> <property name="password" value="${jdbc.password}" /> </bean> <!-- 配置SqlSession的工厂 --> <bean id="sqlSessionFactory" class="org.mybatis.spring.SqlSessionFactoryBean"> <property name="dataSource" ref="dataSource" /> <!--扫描pojo包，给包下所有pojo对象起别名--> <property name="typeAliasesPackage" value="com.itlearn.domain"/> </bean> <!-- 配置扫描dao的包 --> <bean id="mapperScanner" class="org.mybatis.spring.mapper.MapperScannerConfigurer"> <property name="basePackage" value="com.itlearn.dao"/> </bean> </beans>
- 创建domian实体以及dao层接口以及接口映射配置文件（略）
- 完整dao层模块结构
- 创建service层模块，并引入dao模块坐标
<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?> <project xmlns="http://maven.apache.org/POM/4.0.0" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xsi:schemaLocation="http://maven.apache.org/POM/4.0.0 http://maven.apache.org/xsd/maven-4.0.0.xsd"> <parent> <artifactId>maven_ssm_parent</artifactId> <groupId>com.itlearn.zhi</groupId> <version>1.0-SNAPSHOT</version> </parent> <modelVersion>4.0.0</modelVersion> <artifactId>maven_ssm_service</artifactId> <dependencies> <dependency> <groupId>com.itlearn.zhi</groupId> <artifactId>maven_ssm_dao</artifactId> <version>1.0-SNAPSHOT</version> </dependency> </dependencies> </project>
- 创建service层配置文件applicationContext_service.xml
<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?> <beans xmlns="http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xmlns:context="http://www.springframework.org/schema/context" xmlns:aop="http://www.springframework.org/schema/aop" xmlns:tx="http://www.springframework.org/schema/tx" xmlns:mvc="http://www.springframework.org/schema/mvc" xsi:schemaLocation="http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans/spring-beans.xsd http://www.springframework.org/schema/context http://www.springframework.org/schema/context/spring-context.xsd http://www.springframework.org/schema/aop http://www.springframework.org/schema/aop/spring-aop.xsd http://www.springframework.org/schema/tx http://www.springframework.org/schema/tx/spring-tx.xsd http://www.springframework.org/schema/mvc http://www.springframework.org/schema/mvc/spring-mvc.xsd"> <!--service层配置文件开始--> <!--组件扫描配置--> <context:component-scan base-package="com.itlearn.service"/> <!--aop面向切面编程，切面就是切入点和通知的组合--> <!--配置事务管理器--> <bean id="transactionManager" class="org.springframework.jdbc.datasource.DataSourceTransactionManager"> <property name="dataSource" ref="dataSource"/> </bean> <!--配置事务的通知--> <tx:advice id="advice"> <tx:attributes> <tx:method name="save*" propagation="REQUIRED"/> <tx:method name="update*" propagation="REQUIRED"/> <tx:method name="delete*" propagation="REQUIRED"/> <tx:method name="find*" read-only="true"/> <tx:method name="*" propagation="REQUIRED"/> </tx:attributes> </tx:advice> <!--配置切面--> <aop:config> <aop:pointcut id="pointcut" expression="execution(* com.itlearn.service.impl.*.*(..))"/> <aop:advisor advice-ref="advice" pointcut-ref="pointcut"/> </aop:config> <!--service层配置文件结束--> </beans>
- 创建service层接口和实现类（略）
- service层完整模块结构
- 创建web层模块，作为子模块，并引入service依赖
<dependencies> <dependency> <groupId>com.itlearn.zhi</groupId> <artifactId>maven_ssm_service</artifactId> <version>1.0-SNAPSHOT</version> </dependency> </dependencies>
- 填充web.xml配置文件
<!DOCTYPE web-app PUBLIC "-//Sun Microsystems, Inc.//DTD Web Application 2.3//EN" "http://java.sun.com/dtd/web-app_2_3.dtd" > <web-app> <display-name>Archetype Created Web Application</display-name> <!-- 配置前端控制器 --> <servlet> <servlet-name>dispatcherServlet</servlet-name> <servlet-class>org.springframework.web.servlet.DispatcherServlet</servlet-class> <!-- 配置加载springmvc.xml配置文件 --> <init-param> <param-name>contextConfigLocation</param-name> <param-value>classpath:springmvc.xml</param-value> </init-param> <!-- 配置启动服务器就创建该ispatcherServlet --> <load-on-startup>1</load-on-startup> </servlet> <servlet-mapping> <servlet-name>dispatcherServlet</servlet-name> <url-pattern>/</url-pattern> </servlet-mapping> <!-- 配置解决中文乱码的过滤器 --> <filter> <filter-name>characterEncodingFilter</filter-name> <filter-class>org.springframework.web.filter.CharacterEncodingFilter</filter-class> <init-param> <param-name>encoding</param-name> <param-value>UTF-8</param-value> </init-param> </filter> <filter-mapping> <filter-name>characterEncodingFilter</filter-name> <url-pattern>/*</url-pattern> </filter-mapping> <!-- 配置spring的监听器:该监听器只能加载WEB-INF目录下的applicationContext.xml的配置文 件 --> <listener> <listener-class>org.springframework.web.context.ContextLoaderListener</listener-class> </listener> <!-- 配置加载类路径的配置文件 --> <context-param> <param-name>contextConfigLocation</param-name> <param-value>classpath:applicationContext.xml</param-value> </context-param> </web-app>
- 创建applicationContext.xml配置文件，并引入applicationContext_dao.xml和applicationContext_service.xml
<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?> <beans xmlns="http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xmlns:context="http://www.springframework.org/schema/context" xmlns:aop="http://www.springframework.org/schema/aop" xmlns:tx="http://www.springframework.org/schema/tx" xsi:schemaLocation="http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans/spring-beans.xsd http://www.springframework.org/schema/context http://www.springframework.org/schema/context/spring-context.xsd http://www.springframework.org/schema/aop http://www.springframework.org/schema/aop/spring-aop.xsd http://www.springframework.org/schema/tx http://www.springframework.org/schema/tx/spring-tx.xsd"> <import resource="classpath:spring/applicationContext_service.xml"/> <import resource="classpath:spring/applicationContext_dao.xml"/> </beans>
- 创建springmvc.xml
<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?> <beans xmlns="http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans" xmlns:mvc="http://www.springframework.org/schema/mvc" xmlns:context="http://www.springframework.org/schema/context" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xsi:schemaLocation=" http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans/spring-beans.xsd http://www.springframework.org/schema/mvc http://www.springframework.org/schema/mvc/spring-mvc.xsd http://www.springframework.org/schema/context http://www.springframework.org/schema/context/spring-context.xsd"> <!-- 配置开启注解扫描，只扫描Controller注解 --> <context:component-scan base-package="com.itlearn"> <context:include-filter type="annotation" expression="org.springframework.stereotype.Controller"></context:include-filter> </context:component-scan> <!-- 配置视图解析器 --> <bean id="internalResourceViewResolver" class="org.springframework.web.servlet.view.InternalResourceViewResolver"> <property name="prefix" value="/WEB-INF/pages/"></property> <property name="suffix" value=".jsp"></property> </bean> <!-- 设置静态资源不过滤 --> <mvc:resources location="/css/" mapping="/css/**" /> <mvc:resources location="/images/" mapping="/images/**" /> <mvc:resources location="/js/" mapping="/js/**" /> <!-- 配置开启springmvc注解的支持 --> <mvc:annotation-driven/> </beans>
- 编写controller类
package com.itlearn.controller; import com.itlearn.domain.Items; import com.itlearn.service.IItemsService; import org.springframework.beans.factory.annotation.Autowired; import org.springframework.stereotype.Controller; import org.springframework.ui.Model; import org.springframework.web.bind.annotation.RequestMapping; @Controller("itemsController") @RequestMapping("/items") public class ItemsController { @Autowired private IItemsService service; @RequestMapping("/find") public String findById(Model model){ Items item = service.findById(1); model.addAttribute("item",item); return "itemDetail"; } }
- 完整web层模块结构
3. 完整的maven高级ssm项目分模块目录结构图
@Controller(“itemsController”)
@RequestMapping("/items")
public class ItemsController {
@Autowired
private IItemsService service;@RequestMapping("/find") public String findById(Model model){ Items item = service.findById(1); model.addAttribute("item",item); return "itemDetail"; }}
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