Spring给通知传递参数

Spring给通知传递参数

1. spring-aop中为通知传递参数

1. 切点

@Override
    public void printAccount(Account account) {
        try {
//            int i = 10/0;
            System.out.println("打印Account...");
        }catch (Exception ex){
            ex.printStackTrace();
        }

2. 切面

package com.itlearn.aspect;

import com.itlearn.domain.Account;
import org.aspectj.lang.ProceedingJoinPoint;
import org.aspectj.lang.annotation.*;

//定义此类为一个切面：内含各种通知
//@Aspect
public class AccountAspect {

   // @Pointcut("execution(* com.itlearn.service.impl.IAccountServiceImpl.printAccount(..))")
    public void printAcc(){

    }
    //@Before("printAcc()")
    public void before(){
        System.out.println("before...");
    }
    //@After("printAcc()")
    public void after(Account account){
        System.out.println("after...");
    }
    //@AfterReturning("printAcc()")
    public void afterReturining(Account account){
        System.out.println(account);
        System.out.println("afterReturning...");
    }
    //@AfterThrowing("printAcc()")
    public void afterThrowing(){
        System.out.println("afterThrowing...");
    }

    public void around(ProceedingJoinPoint joinPoint){
        System.out.println("around before");
        try{
            joinPoint.proceed();//调用切入点的方法
        }catch (Throwable throwable){
            new RuntimeException("回调原有函数，产生异常...");
        }
        System.out.println("around after");
    }
}

可见：afterReturining和after通知都有参数要求。

3. xml配置通知

<bean id="accountAspect" class="com.itlearn.aspect.AccountAspect"></bean>
    <!-- 配置启用AspectJ框架的自动代理，这时Spring框架才会生成动态代理对象，进而可以使用AOP
      配置proxy-target-class="true"  -->
    <aop:aspectj-autoproxy proxy-target-class="true"/>
    <aop:config >
        <aop:aspect id="accountAspect" ref="accountAspect">
            <aop:pointcut id="printAcc" expression="execution(* com.itlearn.service.IAccountService.printAccount(..))"/>
            <aop:before method="before" pointcut-ref="printAcc"/>
            <aop:after method="after" pointcut="execution(* com.itlearn.service.IAccountService.printAccount(..)) and args(account)"/>
            <aop:after-returning method="afterReturining" pointcut="execution(* com.itlearn.service.IAccountService.printAccount(..)) and args(account)"/>
            <aop:after-throwing method="afterThrowing" pointcut-ref="printAcc"/>
            <aop:around method="around" pointcut-ref="printAcc"/>
        </aop:aspect>
    </aop:config>

可见：before、after-throwing、around都是使用的切入点，而带参数的两个通知则使用的是自己配置的带参的切点。

4. 运行结果

before...
around before
打印Account...
around after
Account{ID=1, UID=2, MONEY=1000.0}
afterReturning...
after...

2. 结论

<aop:after method="after" pointcut="execution(* com.itlearn.service.IAccountService.printAccount(..)) and args(account)"/>

注意：

1. and的使用。
2. args(account)中参数account要和接口参数名一致，否则无法识别。