java 1.8 时间区间计算的几个方法与区别

java 1.8中关于时间区间计算的几种办法与区别

	/***
	 * period用来计算年月日之间具体时间的每一段的区间差，比如两个年月日之间相隔了 多少年月日
	 */
	private static void periodDemo() {
		LocalDate today = LocalDate.now();
		System.out.println("Today : " + today);

		LocalDate birthDate = LocalDate.of(1993, Month.OCTOBER, 19);
		System.out.println("BirthDate : " + birthDate);

		Period p = Period.between(birthDate, today);
		System.out.printf("年龄 : %d 年 %d 月 %d 日", Math.abs(p.getYears()), Math.abs(p.getMonths()), p.getDays());
	}

/***
	 * 用来判断两个时间段之间相隔天，小时，秒，纳秒,不能传localDate因为 底层将年月日转成纳秒/毫秒计算，因为不支持该单位而产生异常
	 */
	private static void durationDemo() {

		Instant inst1 = Instant.now();

		System.out.println("Inst1 : " + inst1);

		Instant inst2 = inst1.plus(Duration.ofSeconds(10));

		System.out.println("Inst2 : " + inst2);


		long l = Duration.between(LocalDate.now(), LocalDate.now()).toMinutes();
		System.out.println(l);

		System.out.println("Difference in milliseconds : " + Duration.between(inst1, inst2).toMillis());
		System.out.println("Difference in seconds : " + Duration.between(inst1, inst2).getSeconds());
	}

	/***
	 * ChronoUnit 指定时间单位内测量一段时间差,但需要根据可用的时间单位计算，比如无法根据年月日计算相隔多少个小时，因为不支持该单位
	 */
	private static void chroDemo() {

		LocalDate startDate = LocalDate.of(1993, Month.OCTOBER, 19);

		System.out.println("开始时间  : " + startDate);

		LocalDate endDate = LocalDate.of(2017, Month.JUNE, 16);

		System.out.println("结束时间 : " + endDate);

		long daysDiff = ChronoUnit.DAYS.between(startDate, endDate);

		System.out.println("两天之间的差在天数   : " + daysDiff);

		// 直接报错，因为不支持小数
		long hoursDiff = ChronoUnit.HOURS.between(startDate, endDate);
		System.out.println("两天之间的差在小时数   : " + hoursDiff);
	}