linux环境下安装python3

1、安装编译python3所用到的相关依赖
yum install zlib-devel bzip2-devel openssl-devel ncurses-devel sqlite-devel readline-devel tk-devel gcc make

2、运行这个命令添加epel扩展源
yum -y install epel-release

3、安装pip
yum install python-pip

4、用pip装wget
pip install wget

5、用wget下载python3的源码包
wget https://www.python.org/ftp/python/3.7.4/Python-3.7.4.tar.xz

6、解压
xz -d Python-3.7.4.tar.xz
tar -xf Python-3.7.4.tar

7、进入解压后的目录，依次执行下面命令进行手动编译
cd Python-3.7.4
./configure prefix=/usr/local/python3
make && make install
#如果出现ModuleNotFoundError: No module named ‘_ctypes’
#安装依赖
yum install libffi-devel -y
#如果出现can’t decompress data; zlib not available这个错误，则需要安装相关库
#安装依赖zlib、zlib-devel
yum install zlib zlib
yum install zlib zlib-devel

8、打印 PATH
echo $PATH
/usr/local/sbin:/usr/local/bin:/usr/sbin:/usr/bin:/root/bin

9、添加到 /etc/profile 全局环境变量配置文件中
vim /etc/profile

10、在最后新增一行
PATH=/usr/local/python3:/usr/local/sbin:/usr/local/bin:/usr/sbin:/usr/bin:/root/bin

11、重载配置文件
source /etc/profile

12、运行