mysql5.7 主从复制简单环境搭建以及开启半同步复制等配置

1. 准备两台mysql服务器环境

   参考 https://blog.csdn.net/qq_42303467/article/details/122137696

2. 配置主库 ip 192.168.95.130

   修改/etc/下的my.cnf文件

   vim /etc/my.cnf

   my.cnf 配置如下

# For advice on how to change settings please see
# http://dev.mysql.com/doc/refman/5.7/en/server-configuration-defaults.html

[mysqld]
#
# Remove leading # and set to the amount of RAM for the most important data
# cache in MySQL. Start at 70% of total RAM for dedicated server, else 10%.
# innodb_buffer_pool_size = 128M
#
# Remove leading # to turn on a very important data integrity option: logging
# changes to the binary log between backups.

log_bin=mysql-bin #开启binlog功能

server-id=1 #与从机的id不可相同

sync-binlog=1 #每次执行写入操作与磁盘同步 

binlog-ignore-db=performance_schema  #指定不同步的从库的系统数据库
binlog-ignore-db=information_schema
binlog-ignore-db=sys

#binlog-do-db=mysql  #指定只同步的从库的数据库(可以是任意的) 不指定默认全部

#
# Remove leading # to set options mainly useful for reporting servers.
# The server defaults are faster for transactions and fast SELECTs.
# Adjust sizes as needed, experiment to find the optimal values.
# join_buffer_size = 128M
# sort_buffer_size = 2M
# read_rnd_buffer_size = 2M
datadir=/var/lib/mysql
socket=/var/lib/mysql/mysql.sock

# Disabling symbolic-links is recommended to prevent assorted security risks
symbolic-links=0

log-error=/var/log/mysqld.log
pid-file=/var/run/mysqld/mysqld.pid

3. 重启主库mysql

   systemctl restart mysqld

4. 登录主库

   mysql -uroot -p

5. 配置主库给从库增加同步授权

   mysql> grant replication slave on *.* to 'root'@'%' identified by 'root';

   mysql> grant all privileges on *.* to 'root'@'%' identified by 'root';

   mysql>flush privileges;

6. 查看 主库状态

   mysql>show master status;

+------------------+----------+--------------+-------------------------------------------+-------------------+
| File             | Position | Binlog_Do_DB | Binlog_Ignore_DB                          | Executed_Gtid_Set |
+------------------+----------+--------------+-------------------------------------------+-------------------+
| mysql-bin.000001 |      869 |              | performance_schema,information_schema,sys |                   |
+------------------+----------+--------------+-------------------------------------------+-------------------+
1 row in set (0.00 sec)

7. 配置从库 ip192.168.95.132

   vim /etc/my.cnf

   从库的binlog可以不需要开启

   配置如下

# For advice on how to change settings please see
# http://dev.mysql.com/doc/refman/5.7/en/server-configuration-defaults.html

[mysqld]
#
# Remove leading # and set to the amount of RAM for the most important data
# cache in MySQL. Start at 70% of total RAM for dedicated server, else 10%.
# innodb_buffer_pool_size = 128M
#
# Remove leading # to turn on a very important data integrity option: logging
# changes to the binary log between backups.
# log_bin
server-id=2  #设置serverid

relay_log=mysql