冬天OS（五）：Makefile

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Makefile

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一，合理地组织文件
 

我们将散乱的文件归类到不同的文件夹下
整体布局：
 

boot 目录：

kernel、lib、include 目录：

 

二，Makefile 初体验
简单而言，Makefile 就是“依赖关系 + 变量”，正确使用变量，确定依赖关系，就已经算是会使用 Makefile 了！
 

# ----------------------------
# Makefile for boot
# Jack Zheng 11.27
# ----------------------------

# makefile variable ..
ASM             = nasm
ASMFLAGS        = -I boot/include

# excute the conmand by Target
TINIXBOOT       = boot/boot.bin boot/loader.bin

# all phony targets
.PHONY : everything clean all

# default starting position!
everything : $(TINIXBOOT)
clean : 
        rm -f $(TINIXBOOT)
all : clean everything

boot/boot.bin : boot/boot.asm boot/include/fat12hdr.inc
        $(ASM) $(ASMFLAGS) -o $@ $<
boot/loader.bin : boot/loader.asm boot/include/fat12hdr.inc \
                        boot/include/pm.inc boot/include/lib.inc
        $(ASM) $(ASMFLAGS) -o $@ $<
# finish ----------------------------

这个 Makefile 文件会将 boot 目录下的 boot.asm 和 loader.asm 编译为 boot.bin 和 loader.bin！

Make successful！

 

三，我们要的 Makefile
当把 Makefile 写在父目录（相对）时，我们要安排好目录查找位置，有两种目录需要我们安排：1，文件编译时候依赖的头文件需要我们在编译命令中用 -I 来指定！ 2，Makefile 文件本身的查找目录！
 

# ----------------------------
#  Makefile for Tinix
#  Jack Zheng 11.27
# ----------------------------

# entry of Tinix
ENTRYPOINT      = 0x30400
# offset of Tinix
ENTRYOFFSET     = 0x400

# paramters for command!
ASM             = nasm
DASM            = ndisasm
CC              = gcc
LD              = ld
ASMBFLAGS       = -I boot/include
ASMKFLAGS       = -I include -f elf
CFLAGS          = -I include -c -fno-builtin
LDFLAGS         = -s -Ttext $(ENTRYPOINT)
DASMFLAGS       = -u -o $(ENTRYPOINT) -e $(ENTRYOFFSET)

# 
TINIXBOOT       = boot/boot.bin boot/loader.bin
TINIXKERNEL     = kernel.bin
OBJS            = kernel/kernel.o kernel/start.o lib/klib.o \
                  lib/string.o
DASMOUTPUT      = kernel.bin.asm

# all phony
.PHONY : everything final image clean clean2 clean3 realclean disasm all buildimg

everything : $(TINIXBOOT) $(TINIXKERNEL)

all : realclean everything

final : all clean

image : final buildimg

# clean the bin file!
realcealn : clean clean2 clean3
# ----
# clean
# ----
clean : 
        rm -f $(OBJS)
clean2 :
        rm -f $(TINIXBOOT) 
clean3 :        
        rm -f $(TINIXKERNEL)

disasm : $(DASM) $(DASMFLAGS) $(TINIXKERNEL) > $(DASMOUTPUT)

# ----
# mount the img and write filr to img , final unmount!
# dir 'mnt' and IMG must exit!
# ----
buildimg : 
        mount TINIX.IMG ./mnt -o loop
        cp -f boot/loader.bin ./mnt
        cp -f kernel.bin ./mnt
        umount ./mnt

# create boot.bin and loader.bin!
boot/boot.bin : boot/boot.asm boot/include/fat12hdr.inc
        $(ASM) $(ASMBFLAGS) -o $@ $<
boot/loader.bin : boot/loader.asm boot/include/fat12hdr.inc boot/include/pm.inc boot/include/lib.inc
        $(ASM) $(ASMBFLAGS) -o $@ $<

# create kernel.bin!
$(TINIXKERNEL) : $(OBJS)
        $(LD) $(LDFLAGS) -o $(TINIXKERNEL) $(OBJS)

# create obj files!
kernel/kernel.o : kernel/kernel.asm
        $(ASM) $(ASMKFLAGS) -o $@ $<
kenel/start.o : kernel/start.c ./include/type.h ./include/const.h ./include/protect.h
        $(CC) $(CFLAGS) -o $@ $<
lib/klib.o : lib/klib.asm
        $(ASM) $(ASMKFLAGS) -o $@ $<
lib/string.o : lib/string.asm
        $(ASM) $(ASMKFLAGS) -o $@ $<

# finish ----------------------------

successful！
运行：

 

OK,到此我们的 Makefile 告一段落，下一节我们试验将中断建立起来！