Spring Cloud day(3) zookeeper和Consul

一、zookeeper

1.1 zookeeper windows环境搭建

ZooKeeper在Windows系统上单机部署和使用

1.2 pom依赖(Payment8004）

• 注意zooleeper jar包与zookeeper环境的一致性
• 注意zookeeper jar包可能重复

<dependencies>
        <dependency>
            <groupId>org.example</groupId>
            <artifactId>CommModule</artifactId>
            <version>${project.version}</version>
        </dependency>
        <!-- SpringBoot整合zookeeper客户端 -->
        <dependency>
            <groupId>org.springframework.cloud</groupId>
            <artifactId>spring-cloud-starter-zookeeper-discovery</artifactId>
            <version>2.0.2.RELEASE</version>
            <!--先排除自带的zookeeper3.5.3-->
            <exclusions>
                <exclusion>
                    <groupId>org.apache.zookeeper</groupId>
                    <artifactId>zookeeper</artifactId>
                </exclusion>
            </exclusions>
        </dependency>
        <!--添加zookeeper3.4.9版本-->
        <!--        <dependency>-->
        <!--            <groupId>org.springframework.boot</groupId>-->
        <!--            <artifactId>spring-boot-devtools</artifactId>-->
        <!--            <scope>runtime</scope>-->
        <!--            <optional>true</optional>-->
        <!--        </dependency>-->
        <dependency>
            <groupId>org.projectlombok</groupId>
            <artifactId>lombok</artifactId>
            <optional>true</optional>
        </dependency>
        <!--添加zookeeper3.4.9版本-->
        <dependency>
            <groupId>org.apache.zookeeper</groupId>
            <artifactId>zookeeper</artifactId>
            <version>3.4.8</version>
            <exclusions>
                <exclusion>
                    <groupId>org.slf4j</groupId>
                    <artifactId>slf4j-log4j12</artifactId>
                </exclusion>
            </exclusions>
        </dependency>
        <dependency>
            <groupId>org.springframework.boot</groupId>
            <artifactId>spring-boot-starter-test</artifactId>
            <scope>test</scope>
        </dependency>
        <dependency>
            <groupId>org.springframework.boot</groupId>
            <artifactId>spring-boot-starter-web</artifactId>
        </dependency>

    </dependencies>

1.3 yml配置文件

#8004表示注册到zookeeper服务器的支付服务提供者端口号
server:
  port: 8004


#服务别名----注册zookeeper到注册中心名称
spring:
  application:
    name: cloud-provider-payment
  cloud:
    zookeeper:
      connect-string: 127.0.0.1:2181

1.4 启动类

@SpringBootApplication
@EnableDiscoveryClient //该注解用于向使用consul或者zookeeper作为注册中心时注册服务
public class paymentBoot {

    public static void main(String[] args) {
        SpringApplication.run(paymentBoot.class, args);
        System.out.println("启动成功");
    }

}

1.5 controller类

@RestController
//@Slf4j
public class PaymentController {
    @Value("${server.port}")
    private String serverPort;

    @RequestMapping(value = "/payment/zk")
    public String paymentzk() {
        return "springcloud with zookeeper: " + serverPort + "\t" + UUID.randomUUID().toString();
    }
}

1.6 启动zookeeper的server端

• zkserver.cmd
• zkCli.cmd

1.7 zookeeper jar包

1.8 zookeeper客户端进行访问

1.9 zookeeper节点的分类

• 永久
• 临时 *

1.10 服务消费者进zookeeper

• configure类

@Configuration
public class applicaitonConfig {
    @Bean
    @LoadBalanced
    public RestTemplate getRestemplate(){
        return new RestTemplate();
    }
}

• controller

@RestController
public class PaymentController {
    public static final String INVOKE_URL = "http://cloud-provider-payment";
    @Resource
    private RestTemplate restTemplate;

    @GetMapping("/zk/payment/consumer")
    public String paymentInfo(){
        String result = restTemplate.getForObject(INVOKE_URL + "/payment/zk", String.class);
        return result;
    }
}

二、consul

2.1 简介

2.2 安装consul

安装consul,下载好安装包解压,然后编辑环境变量。

2.3 启动consul

• consul agent -dev
  然后访问http://localhost:8500

2.4 pom

<dependencies>
        <!-- https://mvnrepository.com/artifact/org.springframework.cloud/spring-cloud-starter-consul-discovery -->
        <dependency>
            <groupId>org.springframework.cloud</groupId>
            <artifactId>spring-cloud-starter-consul-discovery</artifactId>
        </dependency>

        <dependency>
            <groupId>com.atguigu.springcloud</groupId>
            <artifactId>cloud-api-commons</artifactId>
            <version>${project.version}</version>
        </dependency>


        <!-- https://mvnrepository.com/artifact/org.springframework.boot/spring-boot-starter-web -->
        <dependency>
            <groupId>org.springframework.boot</groupId>
            <artifactId>spring-boot-starter-web</artifactId>
        </dependency>

        <!-- https://mvnrepository.com/artifact/org.springframework.boot/spring-boot-starter-web -->
        <dependency>
            <groupId>org.springframework.boot</groupId>
            <artifactId>spring-boot-starter-actuator</artifactId>
        </dependency>

        <!-- https://mvnrepository.com/artifact/org.springframework.boot/spring-boot-devtools -->
        <!--        <dependency>-->
        <!--            <groupId>org.springframework.boot</groupId>-->
        <!--            <artifactId>spring-boot-devtools</artifactId>-->
        <!--            <scope>runtime</scope>-->
        <!--            <optional>true</optional>-->
        <!--        </dependency>-->

        <!-- https://mvnrepository.com/artifact/org.projectlombok/lombok -->
        <dependency>
            <groupId>org.projectlombok</groupId>
            <artifactId>lombok</artifactId>
            <optional>true</optional>
        </dependency>

        <!-- https://mvnrepository.com/artifact/org.springframework.boot/spring-boot-starter-test -->
        <dependency>
            <groupId>org.springframework.boot</groupId>
            <artifactId>spring-boot-starter-test</artifactId>
            <scope>test</scope>
        </dependency>


    </dependencies>

2.5 yml

server:
  port: 8006


spring:
  application:
    name: consul-provider-payment
  cloud:
    consul:
      host: localhost
      port: 8500
      discovery:
        service-name: ${spring.application.name}

2.6 config

@SpringBootApplication
@EnableDiscoveryClient //该注解用于向使用consul或者zookeeper作为注册中心时注册服务
public class config {

    public static void main(String[] args) {
        SpringApplication.run(config.class, args);
        System.out.println("启动成功");
    }

}

2. 7 服务注册者controller

@RestController
//@Slf4j
public class consulController {
    @Value("${server.port}")
    private String serverPort;

    @RequestMapping(value = "/payment/consul")
    public String paymentConsul() {
        return "springcloud with consul: " + serverPort + "\t" + UUID.randomUUID().toString();
    }
}

2.8 consul中查看

2.9 服务消费者

@RestController
public class PaymentController {
    public static final String INVOKE_URL = "http://consul-provider-payment";
    @Resource
    private RestTemplate restTemplate;

    @GetMapping("/zk/payment/consumer")
    public String paymentInfo(){
        String result = restTemplate.getForObject(INVOKE_URL + "/consumer/payment/consul", String.class);
        return result;
    }
}

2.10 三个注册中心对比

2.11 cap