C++学习笔记:STL

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1.vector

1.1初始化

#include <iostream>
#include <string>
#include<vector>
#include<algorithm>
using namespace std;

void PrintVector(vector<int>& v)
{
    for(vector<int>::iterator it = v.begin();it!=v.end();it++)
    {
        cout<<*it<<" ";
    }
    cout<<endl;
}

int main()
{
    vector<int> v;
    for(int i = 0;i<5;i++)
    {
        v.push_back(i);
    }
    cout<<"v:";
    PrintVector(v);

    vector<int> v1(v.begin(),v.end());
    cout<<"v1:";
    PrintVector(v1);

    vector<int> v2(5,1);
    cout<<"v2:";
    PrintVector(v2);
   
    vector<int> v3(v1);
    cout<<"v3:";
    PrintVector(v3);

    system("pause");
    return 0;
}

1.2赋值

代码操作同初始化

1.3插入和删除

#include <iostream>
#include <string>
#include<vector>
#include<algorithm>
using namespace std;

void PrintVector(vector<int>& v)
{
    for(vector<int>::iterator it = v.begin();it!=v.end();it++)
    {
        cout<<*it<<" ";
    }
    cout<<endl;
}

int main()
{
    vector<int> v;
    for(int i = 0;i<5;i++)
    {
        v.push_back(i);
    }
    cout<<"v:";
    PrintVector(v);

    vector<int> v1(v.begin(),v.end());
    vector<int> v3(v1);
    cout<<"v3:";
    PrintVector(v3);
    v3.insert(v3.begin(),5,-100);
    cout<<"v3:";
    PrintVector(v3);
    v3.clear();
    PrintVector(v3);

    system("pause");
    return 0;
}

1.4数据存取

at式访问