python_集合和字典生成式

1、集合生成式

print({i ** 2 for i in {1,2,3,3}})
print({i ** 2 for i in {1,2,3,9,12,9} if i % 3 == 0 })
运行结果：
{1, 4, 9}
{81, 9, 144}

2、字典生成式

• 例1

"""
# _*_coding:utf-8 _*_
Name:字典生成式.py
Date:4/3/19
Author:LiMin-wsp
Connect:314690259@qq.com
Desc:
"""
"""
    假设有20个学生，学生名为westosX，学生成绩在60～100之间，
    筛选出成绩在90分以上的学生
"""
"""
普通方法：
t random
d = {}
for i in range(20):
    name = 'westos' + str(i)
    score = random.randint(60,100)
    d[name] = score
# print(d)
li = {}
def fun_01():
    for k,v in d.items():
        if v > 90:
            li[k]=v
    print(li)
fun_01()
"""
##字典生成式
import random
d = {}
for i in range(20):
    name = 'westos' + str(i)
    score = random.randint(60,100)
    d[name] = score
print({k:v for k,v in d.items() if v > 90 })
运行结果：
{'westos0': 96, 'westos1': 95, 'westos9': 97, 'westos12': 100, 'westos13': 99, 'westos14': 94, 'westos16': 98, 'westos18': 93}

• 例2

"""
# _*_coding:utf-8 _*_
Name:字典生成式_02.py
Date:4/3/19
Author:LiMin-wsp
Connect:314690259@qq.com
Desc:
"""
"""
将所有key值变为大写
"""
"""
普通方法:
d = dict(a=1,b=4)
print(d)
new_d = {}
for i in d:
    new_d[i.upper()] = d[i]
print(new_d)
"""
##字典生成式
d = dict(a=1,b=4)
print({k.upper():v for k,v in d.items()})
运行结果：
{'A': 1, 'B': 4}

• 例3：大小写、value值和并，统一以小写输出

"""
# _*_coding:utf-8 _*_
Name:字典生成_03.py
Date:4/3/19
Author:LiMin-wsp
Connect:314690259@qq.com
Desc:
"""
"""
    大小写、value值和并，统一以小写输出
"""
"""
普通方法：
d = dict(a=2,b=1,c=2,B=9,A=10)
print(d)
new_d = {}
for k,v in d.items():
    new_k = k.lower()
    if new_k in new_d:
        new_d[new_k] += v
    else:
        new_d[new_k] = v
print(new_d)
"""
##字典生成式
d = dict(a=2,b=1,c=2,B=9,A=10)
print(d)
print({k.lower():d.get(k.lower(),0)+d.get(k.upper(),0) for k in d})
运行结果：
{'a': 2, 'b': 1, 'c': 2, 'B': 9, 'A': 10}
{'a': 12, 'b': 10, 'c': 2}