SearchView

效果

package com.wh.jia.demo2;

import androidx.appcompat.app.AppCompatActivity;

import android.os.Bundle;
import android.text.TextUtils;
import android.widget.ArrayAdapter;
import android.widget.ListView;
import android.widget.SearchView;
import android.widget.Toast;

import java.util.ArrayList;

public class Main9Activity extends AppCompatActivity {
    private SearchView searchView;
    private ListView listView;
    //自动完成的列表
    private final String[] mStrings = {"aaaaa","bbbbb","ccccc"};
    @Override
    protected void onCreate(Bundle savedInstanceState) {
        super.onCreate(savedInstanceState);
        setContentView(R.layout.activity_main9);
        listView = findViewById(R.id.lv);
        searchView = findViewById(R.id.sv);
        listView.setAdapter(new ArrayAdapter<String>(this,R.layout.support_simple_spinner_dropdown_item,mStrings));
        //设置ListView启用过滤
        listView.setTextFilterEnabled(true);
        //设置默认是否自动缩小为图标
        searchView.setIconifiedByDefault(false);
        //设置显示搜索按钮
        searchView.setSubmitButtonEnabled(true);
        //设置默认显示的提示文本
        searchView.setQueryHint("查找");
        //为SearchView组件设置事件监听器
        searchView.setOnQueryTextListener(new SearchView.OnQueryTextListener() {
            @Override
            public boolean onQueryTextSubmit(String s) {
                Toast.makeText(Main9Activity.this, "你选择的是"+s, Toast.LENGTH_SHORT).show();
                return false;
            }

            @Override
            public boolean onQueryTextChange(String s) {
                if (TextUtils.isEmpty(s)){
                    //清除listView过滤
                    listView.clearTextFilter();
                }else{
                    //使用用户输入内容对listView列表项进行过滤
                    listView.setFilterText(s);
                }
                return true;
            }

        });
    }
}

<?xml version="1.0" encoding="utf-8"?>
<LinearLayout xmlns:android="http://schemas.android.com/apk/res/android"
    xmlns:app="http://schemas.android.com/apk/res-auto"
    xmlns:tools="http://schemas.android.com/tools"
    android:layout_width="match_parent"
    android:layout_height="match_parent"
    android:orientation="vertical"
    tools:context=".Main9Activity">
    <SearchView
        android:id="@+id/sv"
        android:layout_width="match_parent"
        android:layout_height="70dp"
        />
    <ListView
        android:id="@+id/lv"
        android:layout_width="match_parent"
        android:layout_height="0dp"
        android:layout_weight="1"
        />

</LinearLayout>

使用下面的代码可以使Android默认Toast取消。

 public boolean onQueryTextChange(String newText) {
                ListAdapter adapter = listView.getAdapter();
                if (adapter instanceof Filterable) {
                    Filter filter = ((Filterable) adapter).getFilter();
                    if (newText == null || newText.length() == 0) {
                        filter.filter(null);
                    } else {
                        filter.filter(newText);
                    }
                }
                return true;
            }