【spring】容器启动方式

转载https://www.cnblogs.com/duanxz/p/5074584.html

启动Spring容器的方式

监听器方式(ContextLoaderListener)

web.xml

<context-param>
    <param-name>contextConfigLocation</param-name>
    <param-value>/WEB-INF/classes/applicationContext-*.xml</param-value>
</context-param>
<listener> 
    <listener-class>org.springframework.web.context.ContextLoaderListener
 </listener-class>
 </listener>

还可以通过<import resource="classpath:/spring/spring-xxx.xml"/>的方式把其他的配置抱进来。

 

servlet方式(ContextLoadServlet)

<servlet> 
    <servlet-name>context</servlet-name> 
    <servlet-class>org.springframework.web.context.ContextLoaderServlet</servlet-class>
    <load-on-startup>1</load-on-startup>
</servlet> 

这种方式，spring3.0以后不再支持，建议使用监听器方式。你可以查看一下spring3.0的change log 
http://static.springsource.org/spring/docs/3.0.x/changelog.txt 
里面注明： 
removed ContextLoaderServlet and Log4jConfigServlet 

plugin配置方式

<plug-in className="org.springframework.web.struts.ContextLoaderPlugIn">  
    <set-property property="contextConfigLocation" value="/WEB-INF/applicationContext.xml,/WEB-INF/action-servlet.xml" />  
</plug-in> 

补充

1)如果要spring-mvc的话，需要在web.xml文件中配置如下

<servlet>
    <servlet-name>simpleSpringMVC/servlet-name>
    <servlet-class>org.springframework.web.servlet.DispatchServlet</servlet-class>
    <load-on-startup>1</load-on-startup>
</servlet>
<servlet-mapping>
    <servlet-name>simpleSpringMVC</servlet-name>
    <url-pattern>*.htm</url-pattern>
</servlet-mapping>

2)如果要使用springSecurity的话，首先需要在web.xml进行以下配置

<filter>
    <filter-name>springSecurityFilterChain</filter-name>
    <filter-class>org.springframework.web.filter.DelegatingFilterProxy</filter-class> 
    <init-param>
        <param-name>targetFilterLifecycle</param-name>
        <param-value>true</param-value>  <!-- 默认是false -->
    </init-param>
 </filter>

<filter-mapping>
  <filter-name>springSecurityFilterChain</filter-name>
  <url-pattern>/*</url-pattern>
 </filter-mapping>

监听器

IntrospectorCleanupListener简介

package  org.springframework.web.util;   
  
import  java.beans.Introspector;   
import  javax.servlet.ServletContextEvent;   
import  javax.servlet.ServletContextListener;   
  
public   class  IntrospectorCleanupListener  implements  ServletContextListener   {   
     public   void  contextInitialized(ServletContextEvent event)   {   
    }    
    
      public   void  contextDestroyed(ServletContextEvent event)   {   
        Introspector.flushCaches();   
    }    
}

用法如下 
用法很简单，就是在web.xml中加入:    

<listener>    
<listener-class>org.springframework.web.util.IntrospectorCleanupListener</listener-class>    
</listener> 

 

ContextLoaderListener简介

<context-param>
  <param-name>contextConfigLocation</param-name>
  <param-value>/WEB-INF/daoContext.xml /WEB-INF/applicationContext.xml</param-value>
</context-param>

<listener>
  <listener-class>org.springframework.web.context.ContextLoaderListener</listener-class>
</listener>

<!-- or use the ContextLoaderServlet instead of the above listener
<servlet>
  <servlet-name>context</servlet-name>
  <servlet-class>org.springframework.web.context.ContextLoaderServlet</servlet-class>
  <load-on-startup>1</load-on-startup>
</servlet>
-->

Log4jConfigListener简介

在web.xml 添加

<context-param>
        <param-name>log4jConfigLocation</param-name>
        <param-value>WEB-INF/log4j.properties</param-value>
    </context-param>

    <context-param>
        <param-name>log4jRefreshInterval</param-name>
        <param-value>60000</param-value>
    </context-param>

    <listener>
        <listener-class>org.springframework.web.util.Log4jConfigListener</listener-class>
    </listener>

 

web.xml

<context-param>  
        <param-name>webAppRootKey</param-name>  
        <param-value>cang.qing6.com.root</param-value>  
    </context-param>  
  
    <context-param>  
        <param-name>log4jConfigLocation</param-name>  
        <param-value>/WEB-INF/classes/log4j.properties</param-value>  
    </context-param>  
  
    <context-param>  
        <param-name>log4jRefreshInterval</param-name>  
        <param-value>6000</param-value>  
    </context-param>  
    <listener>  
        <listener-class>org.springframework.web.util.Log4jConfigListener</listener-class>  
    </listener>

log4j.properties配置

layoutPattern=[%d{HH:mm:ss}] %-5p : %m%n   
log.file=${message.web.root}/logs/app.log   
  
log4j.appender.logfile=org.apache.log4j.DailyRollingFileAppender   
log4j.appender.logfile.File=${log.file}   
log4j.appender.logfile.Append=true  
log4j.appender.logfile.DatePattern='.'yyyyMMdd   
log4j.appender.logfile.layout=org.apache.log4j.PatternLayout   
log4j.appender.logfile.layout.ConversionPattern=${layoutPattern}