图形验证码

前端完成图形验证码

样式：

html:

               <div
                  class="canvas"
                  @click="verificationCodeHandle"
                >
                  <canvas id="canvas" />
                </div>


   mounted() {
      this.verificationCodeHandle();  //初始化时调用
    },
    methods: {
      verificationCodeHandle() {
        this.getCanvasHandle();  //调用生成验证码的方法
        this.imgCode = '';  //点击图形验证码区域，输入的验证码置空，图形验证码更新
      }
    }

js:

生成图形验证码的方法：

    getCanvasHandle() {
      const showNum = [];  // 生成验证码的存储值
      const canvas_width = 71;  //设置验证码的宽度
      const canvas_height = 34;  //设置验证码的高度
      const canvas = document.getElementById('canvas');  //获取画布
      const context = canvas.getContext('2d'); 2d
      canvas.width = canvas_width;
      canvas.height = canvas_height;
      const sCode =   //设置验证码显示内容
        'a,b,c,d,e,f,g,h,i,j,k,l,m,n,o,p,q,r,s,t,u,v,w,x,y,z,1,2,3,4,5,6,7,8,9,0';
      const aCode = sCode.split(','); // 转化为数组
      const aLength = aCode.length;
      for (let i = 0; i <= 3; i++) {  
        const j = Math.floor(Math.random() * aLength);
        const deg = (Math.random() * 30 * Math.PI) / 180;
        const txt = aCode[j];
        showNum[i] = txt.toLowerCase();
        const x = 3 + i * 15; // 文字在canvas上的x坐标
        const y = 20 + Math.random() * 8; // 文字在canvas上的y坐标
        context.font = 'bold 23px 微软雅黑';

        context.translate(x, y);
        context.rotate(deg);

        context.fillStyle = this.randomColor();
        context.fillText(txt, 0, 0);

        context.rotate(-deg);
        context.translate(-x, -y);
      }
      for (let i = 0; i <= 3; i++) {
        // 验证码上显示线条
        context.strokeStyle = this.randomColor();
        context.beginPath();
        context.moveTo(
          Math.random() * canvas_width,
          Math.random() * canvas_height
        );
        context.lineTo(
          Math.random() * canvas_width,
          Math.random() * canvas_height
        );
        context.stroke();
      }
      for (let i = 0; i <= 30; i++) {
        // 验证码上显示小点
        context.strokeStyle = this.randomColor();
        context.beginPath();
        const x = Math.random() * canvas_width;
        const y = Math.random() * canvas_height;
        context.moveTo(x, y);
        context.lineTo(x + 1, y + 1);
        context.stroke();
      }
      this.showNum = showNum;
    },
    randomColor() {
      // 得到随机的颜色值
      const r = Math.floor(Math.random() * 256);
      const g = Math.floor(Math.random() * 256);
      const b = Math.floor(Math.random() * 256);
      return 'rgb(' + r + ',' + g + ',' + b + ')';
    },

获取验证码的值的方法：

     imgCodeHandle (val) {
        const content = this.showNum.join('');
        if (val.length === 4 && content === val.toLowerCase()) {
          this.codeShow = false;
        }else {
          this.codeShow = true;
        }
      },