微服务-8-zuul路由网关

zuul路由网关

项目地址

1.概述

是什么

Zuul包含了对请求的路由和过滤两个最主要的功能：
其中路由功能负责将外部请求转发到具体的微服务实例上，是实现外部访问统一入口的基础而过滤器功能则负责对请求的处理过程进行干预，是实现请求校验、服务聚合等功能的基础.Zuul和Eureka进行整合，将Zuul自身注册为Eureka服务治理下的应用，同时从Eureka中获得其他微服务的消息，也即以后的访问微服务都是通过Zuul跳转后获得。

注意：Zuul服务最终还是会注册进Eureka

提供=代理+路由+过滤三大功能

官网地址

路由基本配置

1.新建Module模块microservice-zuul-gateway-9528

pom文件

    <dependencies>
        <!--zuul-->
        <dependency>
            <groupId>org.springframework.cloud</groupId>
            <artifactId>spring-cloud-starter-zuul</artifactId>
            <version>1.4.7.RELEASE</version>
        </dependency>
        <!--注册进Eureka-->
        <dependency>
            <groupId>org.springframework.cloud</groupId>
            <artifactId>spring-cloud-starter-eureka</artifactId>
            <version>1.4.7.RELEASE</version>
        </dependency>
        <dependency>
            <groupId>org.springframework.cloud</groupId>
            <artifactId>spring-cloud-starter-config</artifactId>
        </dependency>
        <!--监控信息完善-->
        <dependency>
            <groupId>org.springframework.boot</groupId>
            <artifactId>spring-boot-starter-actuator</artifactId>
        </dependency>
        <!--hystrix依赖-->
        <dependency>
            <groupId>org.springframework.cloud</groupId>
            <artifactId>spring-cloud-starter-hystrix</artifactId>
            <version>1.4.7.RELEASE</version>
        </dependency>
        <!--基础配置-->
        <dependency>
            <groupId>com.microservice</groupId>
            <artifactId>microservice-api</artifactId>
            <version>${project.version}</version>
        </dependency>
        <dependency>
            <groupId>org.springframework.boot</groupId>
            <artifactId>spring-boot-starter-web</artifactId>
        </dependency>
        <!--热部署,修改后立即生效-->
        <dependency>
            <groupId>org.springframework.boot</groupId>
            <artifactId>spring-boot-devtools</artifactId>
        </dependency>
        <dependency>
            <groupId>org.springframework.boot</groupId>
            <artifactId>spring-boot-starter-test</artifactId>
        </dependency>
        <!--基础配置-->
    </dependencies>

yml配置

server:
  port: 9528

spring:
  application:
    name: microservice-zuul-gateway  #对外暴露的微服务名字


eureka:
  instance:
    instance-id: zuul-gateway9528 #默认名称修改
    prefer-ip-address: true #访问路径可以显示IP地址
  client:
    register-with-eureka: true #是否注册
    fetch-registry: true
    service-url:
      # 集群:
      defaultZone: http://eureka7001.com:7001/eureka/,http://eureka7002.com:7002/eureka/,http://eureka7003.com:7003/eureka/

      # 单机
      # defaultZone: http://localhost:7001/eureka/  # 注册中心访问地址

#Info信息显示
info:
  app.name: microservice-zuul-gateway
  companny.name: www.baidu.com
  build.artifactId: $project.artifactId$
  build.version: $project.version$

hosts修改
127.0.0.1 myzuul.com
主启动类加
@EnableZuulProxy

启动

三个eureka集群
一个服务提供类microservicecloud-provider-dept-8001
一个路由

测试

不用路由
http://localhost:8001/dept/get/2
启用路由
http://myzuul.com:9527/microservicecloud-dept/dept/get/2

路由访问映射规则

工程microservice-zuul-gateway-9528

修改yml

server:
  port: 9528

spring:
  application:
    name: microservice-zuul-gateway  #对外暴露的微服务名字
eureka:
  instance:
    instance-id: zuul-gateway9528 #默认名称修改
    prefer-ip-address: true #访问路径可以显示IP地址
  client:
    register-with-eureka: true #是否注册
    fetch-registry: true
    service-url:
      # 集群:
      defaultZone: http://eureka7001.com:7001/eureka/,http://eureka7002.com:7002/eureka/,http://eureka7003.com:7003/eureka/

      # 单机
      # defaultZone: http://localhost:7001/eureka/  # 注册中心访问地址

#Info信息显示
info:
  app.name: microservice-zuul-gateway
  companny.name: www.baidu.com
  build.artifactId: $project.artifactId$
  build.version: $project.version$

#zuul网关配置
#  改before
#  http://myzuul.com:9527/microservicecloud-dept/dept/get/2
zuul:
  routes:
    mydept.serviceId: microservice-dept
    mydept.path: /mydept/**
#  改after
#  http://myzuul.com:9527/mydept/dept/get/1

此时问题
路由访问OK
http://myzuul.com:9528/mydept/dept/get/1
原路径访问OK
http://myzuul.com:9528/microservice-dept/dept/get/1

原真实服务名忽略
yml

zuul:
  routes:
    mydept.serviceId: microservice-dept
    mydept.path: /mydept/**
  ignored-services: microservice-dept #忽略原有服务访问多个可以用"*"
  #单个具体，多个可以用"*"  ignored-services: "*"

设置统一公共前缀

zuul:
  prefix: /cq #统一设置前缀
  routes:
    mydept.serviceId: microservice-dept
    mydept.path: /mydept/**
  ignored-services: microservice-dept #忽略原有服务访问多个可以用"*"

访问: http://myzuul.com:9528/cq/mydept/dept/get/1