zynq操作系统： jffs2文件系统的错误异常

前言

  JFFS2的全名为JournallingFlashFileSystemVersion2（闪存日志型文件系统第2版），其功能就是管理在MTD设备上实现的日志型文件系统。与其他的存储设备存储方案相比，JFFS2并不准备提供让传统文件系统也可以使用此类设备的转换层。它只会直接在MTD设备上实现日志结构的文件系统。JFFS2会在安装的时候，扫描MTD设备的日志内容，并在RAM中重新建立文件系统结构本身。
  除了提供具有断电可靠性的日志结构文件系统，JFFS2还会在它管理的MTD设备上实现“损耗平衡”和“数据压缩”等特性。
  很强大很好用但是最近调试还是遇见了一些错误，先记录2个，以后遇见了再补充：

错误类型一：使用一段时间后崩溃无法启动

  这是个遇见了很奇怪的现象，文件系统在使用了一段时间后崩溃需要擦除后再次重新烧写，而且使用时间似乎和使用次数无关，感觉不太符合常理：
  下面是一次关于jffs2部分无法加载的错误日志：

GKHY___________________________________________________TEST
NET: Registered protocol family 29
can: raw protocol (rev 20170425)
can: broadcast manager protocol (rev 20170425 t)
can: netlink gateway (rev 20170425) max_hops=1
Registering SWP/SWPB emulation handler
hctosys: unable to open rtc device (rtc0)
of_cfs_init
of_cfs_init: OK
ALSA device list:
▒random: crng init done
jffs2: error: (1) jffs2_link_node_ref: Adding new ref ef185ba8 at (0x00700000-0x007002d0) not immediately after previous (0x00700000-0x00700000)
Internal error: Oops - BUG: 0 [#1] PREEMPT SMP ARM
Modules linked in:
CPU: 1 PID: 1 Comm: swapper/0 Not tainted 4.14.0-xilinx #1
Hardware name: Xilinx Zynq Platform
task: ef058000 task.stack: ef04e000
PC is at jffs2_link_node_ref+0x20/0x180
LR is at jffs2_link_node_ref+0x158/0x180
pc : [<c02b089c>]    lr : [<c02b09d4>]    psr: 60000113
sp : ef04fcc8  ip : 00000000  fp : ef029ff8
r10: c0a52f84  r9 : 0000e002  r8 : 00000000
r7 : ef248000  r6 : ef02d5b0  r5 : 000002d0  r4 : ef185ba8
r3 : 00000000  r2 : 00000000  r1 : 2ee98000  r0 : 00000090
Flags: nZCv  IRQs on  FIQs on  Mode SVC_32  ISA ARM  Segment none
Control: 18c5387d  Table: 0000404a  DAC: 00000051
Process swapper/0 (pid: 1, stack limit = 0xef04e210)
Stack: (0xef04fcc8 to 0xef050000)
fcc0:                   00700000 007002d0 00700000 00700000 ef286000 ef02d5b0
fce0: ef248032 c02bcc38 ef2b04e0 c03f3350 00004f7c 00000000 00004f84 00000000
fd00: 00004f84 00040000 00000008 20061985 00004f84 00000000 ef029ff8 ef286000
fd20: ef02d5b0 00004f84 00000008 ef248000 ef029000 00000000 ef029ff8 c02b50ec
fd40: c0a52f84 ef04fd84 ef04fd80 00000000 c0a3c7c8 00001000 006ff160 ee9cf900
fd60: 000005b0 ef02d000 00000000 00700000 00000000 00000000 0000001c 006c0000
fd80: ef029000 00000000 00001000 e0021985 0000024b c02ba0dc ef286000 ef286000
fda0: 00000000 ee97bc00 00a00000 c02ba0dc ee9cfc04 00000020 00008000 c02b7af0
fdc0: c02ba0fc 00000000 00000594 00000020 00008000 00000000 ef001b40 ef286000
fde0: 00040000 ee97bc00 00a00000 c02ba0dc ee9cfc04 00000020 00008000 c02b9c14
fe00: ee97bc00 ee9c1000 00008000 00000000 c02ba0dc c03f4438 ee9c1000 00008000
fe20: 00000000 ee9cfc00 00008000 c0a115d0 00000000 c03f451c c02ba0dc ee9d1c00
fe40: c0a03e48 c0a501a8 ee9cfc00 c02b9dac 00008000 ee9cfc00 c0a115d0 00000000
fe60: 00000000 c02b9dbc c02ba0dc 00008000 ee9cfc00 c01da218 ee9d1c00 c01f28dc
fe80: c0a115d0 00008000 00000020 ee9cfc00 ee9cfe40 c01f5450 00000000 ee9cfc00
fea0: c093486c 00000051 ef015110 eec08198 00000007 00000000 00000007 c01abd74
fec0: 00000007 c07e3618 ee9cfe40 ee9cfc00 00000000 00008000 00008000 c093486c
fee0: c07e3618 c01f58c0 00000000 c07e3618 ee9e2000 ee9e2000 efdcac40 c093485c
ff00: efffcbbc c0901104 00000000 00000000 ef7cf300 c015e578 ee9cce00 c093485c
ff20: c093485c c0a3d240 c0934838 000000e6 c0a3d240 c03bdf9c 00000000 c093485c
ff40: c093486c c0934838 000000e6 c0a3d240 c093e2a8 c093483c 00000000 c09014d4
ff60: fffffffe 00002710 00000009 c0a3d240 c0934838 c0900d84 00000007 00000007
ff80: 00000000 c090059c 00000000 c0650654 00000000 00000000 00000000 00000000
ffa0: 00000000 c065065c 00000000 c01070f0 00000000 00000000 00000000 00000000
ffc0: 00000000 00000000 00000000 00000000 00000000 00000000 00000000 00000000
ffe0: 00000000 00000000 00000000 00000000 00000013 00000000 80026000 10100041
[<c02b089c>] (jffs2_link_node_ref) from [<c02bcc38>] (jffs2_sum_scan_sumnode+0x28c/0x4cc)
[<c02bcc38>] (jffs2_sum_scan_sumnode) from [<c02b50ec>] (jffs2_scan_medium+0x400/0x1070)
[<c02b50ec>] (jffs2_scan_medium) from [<c02b7af0>] (jffs2_do_mount_fs+0x170/0x608)
[<c02b7af0>] (jffs2_do_mount_fs) from [<c02b9c14>] (jffs2_do_fill_super+0x164/0x20c)
[<c02b9c14>] (jffs2_do_fill_super) from [<c03f4438>] (mount_mtd_aux.constprop.0+0x4c/0xac)
[<c03f4438>] (mount_mtd_aux.constprop.0) from [<c03f451c>] (mount_mtd+0x84/0x138)
[<c03f451c>] (mount_mtd) from [<c02b9dbc>] (jffs2_mount+0x10/0x1c)
[<c02b9dbc>] (jffs2_mount) from [<c01da218>] (mount_fs+0xc/0x44)
[<c01da218>] (mount_fs) from [<c01f28dc>] (vfs_kern_mount+0x4c/0xe8)
[<c01f28dc>] (vfs_kern_mount) from [<c01f5450>] (do_mount+0x814/0xa44)
[<c01f5450>] (do_mount) from [<c01f58c0>] (SyS_mount+0x70/0x98)
[<c01f58c0>] (SyS_mount) from [<c0901104>] (mount_block_root+0x110/0x25c)
[<c0901104>] (mount_block_root) from [<c09014d4>] (prepare_namespace+0x84/0x1b4)
[<c09014d4>] (prepare_namespace) from [<c0900d84>] (kernel_init_freeable+0x168/0x1c8)
[<c0900d84>] (kernel_init_freeable) from [<c065065c>] (kernel_init+0x8/0x108)
[<c065065c>] (kernel_init) from [<c01070f0>] (ret_from_fork+0x14/0x24)
Code: 124cc001 1581c024 1591402c 1a000003 (e7f001f2)
---[ end trace f7fa44ebf9c6f0ca ]---
Kernel panic - not syncing: Attempted to kill init! exitcode=0x0000000b

CPU0: stopping
CPU: 0 PID: 0 Comm: swapper/0 Tainted: G      D         4.14.0-xilinx #1
Hardware name: Xilinx Zynq Platform
[<c010e894>] (unwind_backtrace) from [<c010aad0>] (show_stack+0x10/0x14)
[<c010aad0>] (show_stack) from [<c063fb48>] (dump_stack+0x80/0xa0)
[<c063fb48>] (dump_stack) from [<c010cff8>] (ipi_cpu_stop+0x3c/0x70)
[<c010cff8>] (ipi_cpu_stop) from [<c010d818>] (handle_IPI+0x64/0x84)
[<c010d818>] (handle_IPI) from [<c0101420>] (gic_handle_irq+0x84/0x90)
[<c0101420>] (gic_handle_irq) from [<c010b50c>] (__irq_svc+0x6c/0xa8)
Exception stack(0xc0a01f20 to 0xc0a01f68)
1f20: 00000000 00000000 2ee88000 ef7ced00 a219b87f 00000000 ef7ce1c0 00000000
1f40: 8b5cfccd 00000000 00000000 00000000 00000015 c0a01f70 c04e13e4 c04e1408
1f60: 60000013 ffffffff
[<c010b50c>] (__irq_svc) from [<c04e1408>] (cpuidle_enter_state+0xe4/0x1b4)
[<c04e1408>] (cpuidle_enter_state) from [<c01494a8>] (do_idle+0x148/0x1a8)
[<c01494a8>] (do_idle) from [<c0149640>] (cpu_startup_entry+0x18/0x1c)
[<c0149640>] (cpu_startup_entry) from [<c0900bbc>] (start_kernel+0x304/0x364)
[<c0900bbc>] (start_kernel) from [<0000807c>] (0x807c)
---[ end Kernel panic - not syncing: Attempted to kill init! exitcode=0x0000000b

解决办法：

  参考了https://bugzilla.redhat.com/show_bug.cgi?id=717635#c12中大佬们之间的交流，如果没有理解错误的话可能是因为summery support的问题

  于是我也将这个选项取消了，但是需要很长时间才会检测出异常，短时间内也不知道这样的改法是否有效。（目前已稳定运行一个月）
  具体修改位置如下：

错误类型2：内核直接打印错误

在启动日志中直接可以清晰地看到jffs2 error，具体内容如下：

JFFS2 error: (1) jffs2_build_inode_pass1: child dir " dnf" (ino #1120) of dir ino #1074 appears to be a hard link 
JFFS2 error: (1) jffs2_build_inode_pass1: child dir "l" (ino #1170) of dir ino #1075 appears to be a hard link 

原因及解决办法

: flash没有erase彻底. 在重新擦除后再次烧写文件系统就没有这样的问题了