枚举类笔记

最新推荐文章于 2024-10-17 19:11:48 发布

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最新推荐文章于 2024-10-17 19:11:48 发布

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分类专栏： java 文章标签： java 开发语言后端枚举类

本文链接：https://blog.csdn.net/qq_42331108/article/details/122548050

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枚举

一、基础入门

1.常用范围

一般用于定义一组相类似的常量

2.古老方式定义枚举类

public class TestOne {
    public static void main(String[] args) {
        System.out.println(People.LIU);
        System.out.println(People.LI);
    }
}

/**
 * 自定义枚举类
 */
class People {
    private final String name;
    private final Integer age;

    People(String name, Integer age) {
        this.name = name;
        this.age = age;
    }

    public static final People LIU = new People("liu", 12);
    public static final People LI = new People("li", 23);

    @Override
    public String toString() {
        return "People{" +
                "name='" + name + '\'' +
                ", age=" + age +
                '}';
    }
}

3.Enum关键字定义

3.1 默认覆盖

/**
 * @author hollow
 * 枚举类写法
 */
public class TestOne {
    public static void main(String[] args) {
        System.out.println(People.LIU);
        System.out.println(People.LI);
        //补充getClass和getDeclaringClass的区别 看getDeclaringClass源码
        System.out.println(People.LI.getDeclaringClass());
        System.out.println(People.LI.getClass());
    }
}

/**
 * 自定义枚举类
 */
enum People {
    /**
     * 人物信息
     */
    LIU("liu",12),
    LI("li",24);

    private final String name;
    private final Integer age;

    People(String name, Integer age) {
        this.name = name;
        this.age = age;
    }

    public String getName() {
        return name;
    }

    public Integer getAge() {
        return age;
    }
    
}

结果图

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差异主要看源码，源码如下

    public final Class<E> getDeclaringClass() {
        Class<?> clazz = getClass();
        Class<?> zuper = clazz.getSuperclass();
        return (zuper == Enum.class) ? (Class<E>)clazz : (Class<E>)zuper;
    }

多判定更加稳定

3.2 手动覆盖

    @Override
    public String toString() {
        return "People{" +
                "name='" + name + '\'' +
                ", age=" + age +
                '}';
    }

结果图

$[外链图片转存失败,源站可能有防盗链机制,建议将图片保存下来直接上传(img-bx5K16Lw-1642423587375)(D:\LZ\HollowNote\三消项目\枚举类.assets\1642421578155.png)]$

二、常用方法

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1.values()

/**
 * @author hollow
 * 枚举类写法
 */
public class TestOne {
    public static void main(String[] args) {
        System.out.println(People.LIU);
        System.out.println(People.LI);
        //补充getClass和getDeclaringClass的区别 看getDeclaringClass源码
        System.out.println(People.LI.getDeclaringClass());
        System.out.println(People.LI.getClass());
        System.out.println("----------------------------------------");

        for (People value : People.values()) {
            System.out.println(value);
        }
    }
}

/**
 * 自定义枚举类
 */
enum People {
    /**
     * 人物信息
     */
    LIU("liu",12),
    LI("li",24);

    private final String name;
    private final Integer age;

    People(String name, Integer age) {
        this.name = name;
        this.age = age;
    }

    public String getName() {
        return name;
    }

    public Integer getAge() {
        return age;
    }

}

结果图

$[外链图片转存失败,源站可能有防盗链机制,建议将图片保存下来直接上传(img-QKqeqlPW-1642423587376)(D:\LZ\HollowNote\三消项目\枚举类.assets\1642421872003.png)]$

PS：个人理解，就是通过values()将自定义枚举类变成一个数组

2.valueOf()

很简单…就是在括号内输入想要的对象名，得到该对象

        System.out.println("---------------------------------------");
        People liu = People.valueOf("LIU");
        System.out.println(liu);

结果图

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3.toString()

System.out.println("---------------------------------------");System.out.println(People.LI.toString());

结果图

$[外链图片转存失败,源站可能有防盗链机制,建议将图片保存下来直接上传(img-btWy5Dqw-1642423587377)(D:\LZ\HollowNote\三消项目\枚举类.assets\1642422505154.png)]$

三、接口实现

1.接口实现

/**
 * @author hollow
 * 枚举类接口实现
 */
public class TestOne {
    public static void main(String[] args) {
        People.valueOf("LIU").show();
        People.valueOf("LI").show();
        People.LIU.show();
        People.LI.show();

        System.out.println(People.LI.getDeclaringClass());
        System.out.println(People.LI.getClass());
    }
}

/**
 * 详细展示
 */
interface DetailInfo {
    /**
     * 详细显示
     */
    void show();
}

/**
 * 自定义枚举类
 */
enum People implements DetailInfo{
    /**
     * 人物信息
     */
    LIU("liu",12){
        @Override
        public void show() {
            System.out.println("溜溜溜");
        }
    },
    LI("li",24) {
        @Override
        public void show() {
            System.out.println("莉莉力");
        }
    };

    private final String name;
    private final Integer age;

    People(String name, Integer age) {
        this.name = name;
        this.age = age;
    }

    public String getName() {
        return name;
    }

    public Integer getAge() {
        return age;
    }

}