关键词
virtual: 这种函数或方法可以被子类继承和覆盖,通常使用动态调度实现。这一概念是面向对象程序设计中(运行时)多态的重要组成部分。简言之,虚函数可以给出目标函数的定义,但该目标的具体指向在编译期可能无法确定。
#include <iostream>
//#include "String.h"
using namespace std;
class Shape {
public:
virtual double Area() const {
return 0;
};
void Display() {
cout << Area() << endl;
};
};
class Spuare:public Shape {
public:
Spuare(double len) :_len(len) {
}
double Area()const {
return _len * _len;
};
void Display();
private:
double _len;
};
class Circle :public Shape {
public:
Circle(double radius) :_radius(radius) {
}
double Area()const {
return 3.1415926 * _radius*_radius;
};
private:
double _radius;
};
int main() {
Spuare s1(2.0);
Circle c1(2.0);
Shape* Shapes[2];
Shapes[0] = &s1;
Shapes[1] = &c1;
for (unsigned int index = 0; index < 2; index++)
{
Shapes[index]->Display();
}
return 0;
}