kubernetes快速入门之services, pod 的部署

在基于正式的部署pods对象和services应用的基础上，我们必须保证k8s的环境的搭建的正确性。如下首先我们使用kubectl 检测环境部署的成功与否。出现以下的现象则说明环境搭建成功（本次的项目使用的是一个master和两个nodes节点）。

[root@server1 ~]# kubectl get nodes 
NAME      STATUS    ROLES     AGE       VERSION
server1   Ready     master    9m        v1.11.1
server2   Ready     <none>    5m        v1.11.1
server3   Ready     <none>    21s       v1.11.1

那么kubectl 可以用来交互k8s内部的部署，是API SERVER 交互的工具

那么kubectl本身是不具备自动补齐的，我们为了方便让我们的kubectl自动补齐。

执行以下的步骤就可以了：
[root@server1 ~]# yum -y install  bash-completion
[root@server1 ~]# chmod +x /usr/share/bash-completion/bash_completion
[root@server1 ~]# source /usr/share/bash-completion/bash_completion
[root@server1 ~]# source <(kubectl completion bash)
每次开机的时候自动的将命令补齐到自动加载中
[root@server1 ~]# echo "source <(kubectl completion bash)" >> /etc/bashrc
我们使用命令 kubectl tab 两下就可以了
[root@server1 ~]# kubectl 
alpha          autoscale      cp             explain        plugin         set
annotate       certificate    create         expose         port-forward   taint
api-resources  cluster-info   delete         get            proxy          top
api-versions   completion     describe       label          replace        uncordon
apply          config         drain          logs           rollout        version
attach         convert        edit           options        run            wait
auth           cordon         exec           patch          scale          

[root@server1 ~]# kubectl     以下是kubectl的全部的命令的工具
kubectl controls the Kubernetes cluster manager.

Find more information at: https://kubernetes.io/docs/reference/kubectl/overview/

Basic Commands (Beginner): 基础命令
  create         Create a resource from a file or from stdin.
  expose         Take a replication controller, service, deployment or pod and expose it as a new
Kubernetes Service
  run            Run a particular image on the cluster
  set            Set specific features on objects

Basic Commands (Intermediate): 中级的基础命令
  explain        Documentation of resources
  get            Display one or many resources
  edit     编辑（改）      Edit a resource on the server
  delete  删除       Delete resources by filenames, stdin, resources and names, or by resources and
label selector

Deploy Commands:
  rollout    滚动    Manage the rollout of a resource
  scale      改变应用程序的规模，扩容或者缩容（手动改变）    Set a new size for a Deployment, ReplicaSet, Replication Controller, or Job
  autoscale   自动改变应用程序的规模   Auto-scale a Deployment, ReplicaSet, or ReplicationController

Cluster Management Commands: 集群管理的相关的工具命令
  certificate   证书     Modify certificate resources.
  cluster-info  集群信息  Display cluster info
  top           硬件的信息         Display Resource (CPU/Memory/Storage) usage.
  cordon        标记一个节点不可被调用         Mark node as unschedulable
  uncordon      标记一个节点可被调用         Mark node as schedulable
  drain                  Drain node in preparation for maintenance
  taint         给节点增加污点，（人生的污点）高级调度相关         Update the taints on one or more nodes

Troubleshooting and Debugging Commands:
  describe  描述资源的详细的信息     Show details of a specific resource or group of resources

在这看一个describe的例子，比如看其中的某个节点的详细的信息
[root@server1 ~]# kubectl describe node server2
Name:               server2
Roles:              <none>
Labels:             beta.kubernetes.io/arch=amd64
                    beta.kubernetes.io/os=linux
                    kubernetes.io/hostname=server2
Annotations:        flannel.alpha.coreos.com/backend-data={"VtepMAC":"de:82:db:91:7a:bf"}
                    flannel.alpha.coreos.com/backend-type=vxlan
                    flannel.alpha.coreos.com/kube-subnet-manager=true
                    flannel.alpha.coreos.com/public-ip=172.25.254.2
.......
Addresses:
  InternalIP:  172.25.254.2
  Hostname:    server2
Capacity:
 cpu:                1
 ephemeral-storage:  7254Mi
 hugepages-2Mi:      0
 memory:             1016504Ki
 pods:               110
Allocatable:
 cpu:                1
 ephemeral-storage:  6845733263
 hugepages-2Mi:      0
 memory:             914104Ki
 pods:               110
........

logs         日志（同docker)   Print the logs for a container in a pod
  attach         Attach to a running container
  exec           Execute a command in a container
  port-forward   端口转发 Forward on