JDK动态代理实现和源码解析

JDK 动态代理主要涉及到 java.lang.reflect 包中的两个类： Proxy 和 InvocationHandler。 InvocationHandler是一个接口，通过实现该接口定义横切逻辑，并通过反射机制调用目标类 的代码，动态将横切逻辑和业务逻辑编制在一起 。 Proxy InvocationHandler动态创建 一个符合某一接口的实例，生成目标类的代理对象 。

 

JDK动态代理实现demo : 

 

创建一个接口并实现这个接口:

 

public interface Subject {
    void doSomething();
}

public class RealSubject implements  Subject {

    @Override
    public void doSomething() {
        System.out.println("do something!!!");
    }
}

创建JDK动态代理:
 

import java.lang.reflect.InvocationHandler;
import java.lang.reflect.Method;
import java.lang.reflect.Proxy;

/**
 * JDKDynamicProxy
 * jdkd动态代理
 *
 * @author
 * @create 2018-03-29 16:17
 **/
public class JDKDynamicProxy implements InvocationHandler {

    private Object target;

    public JDKDynamicProxy(Object target) {
        this.target = target;
    }

    /**
     * 获取被代理接口实例对象
     * @param <T>
     * @return
     */
    public <T> T getProxy() {
        return (T) Proxy.newProxyInstance(target.getClass().getClassLoader(), target.getClass().getInterfaces(), this);
    }

    @Override
    public Object invoke(Object proxy, Method method, Object[] args) throws Throwable {
        System.out.println("Do something before");
        Object result = method.invoke(target, args);
        System.out.println("Do something after");
        return result;
    }
}

源码解析:

函数调用 :Proxy.newProxyInstance(target.getClass().getClassLoader(), target.getClass().getInterfaces(), this);会进入

 @CallerSensitive
    public static Object newProxyInstance(ClassLoader loader,
                                          Class<?>[] interfaces,
                                          InvocationHandler h)
        throws IllegalArgumentException
    {
        //判断InvocationHandler是否为空，若为空，抛出空指针异常
        Objects.requireNonNull(h);

        final Class<?>[] intfs = interfaces.clone();
        final SecurityManager sm = System.getSecurityManager();
        if (sm != null) {
            checkProxyAccess(Reflection.getCallerClass(), loader, intfs);
        }

        /*
         * Look up or generate the designated proxy class.
         */
        //查找或生成指定的代理类
        Class<?> cl = getProxyClass0(loader, intfs);

        /*
         * Invoke its constructor with the designated invocation handler.
         */
        //使用指定的调用处理程序调用其构造函数。
        try {
            if (sm != null) {
                checkNewProxyPermission(Reflection.getCallerClass(), cl);
            }

            final Constructor<?> cons = cl.getConstructor(constructorParams);
            final InvocationHandler ih = h;
            if (!Modifier.isPublic(cl.getModifiers())) {
                AccessController.doPrivileged(new PrivilegedAction<Void>() {
                    public Void run() {
                        cons.setAccessible(true);
                        return null;
                    }
                });
            }
            return cons.newInstance(new Object[]{h});
        } catch (IllegalAccessException|InstantiationException e) {
            throw new InternalError(e.toString(), e);
        } catch (InvocationTargetException e) {
            Throwable t = e.getCause();
            if (t instanceof RuntimeException) {
                throw (RuntimeException) t;
            } else {
                throw new InternalError(t.toString(), t);
            }
        } catch (NoSuchMethodException e) {
            throw new InternalError(e.toString(), e);
        }
    }

private static Class<?> getProxyClass0(ClassLoader loader,
                                           Class<?>... interfaces) {
        //接口数不能超过65535
        if (interfaces.length > 65535) {
            throw new IllegalArgumentException("interface limit exceeded");
        }
     //如果缓存中已经存在相应接口的代理类，直接返回；否则，为其创建
    return proxyClassCache.get(loader, interfaces);
    }

通过WeakCache在缓存中查找是否有相应的接口,当WeakCache中没有缓存相应接口的代理类，会帮其产生一个代理类

WeakCache中get方法:

   public V get(K key, P parameter) {
        Objects.requireNonNull(parameter);

        expungeStaleEntries();

        Object cacheKey = CacheKey.valueOf(key, refQueue);

        // lazily install the 2nd level valuesMap for the particular cacheKey
        ConcurrentMap<Object, Supplier<V>> valuesMap = map.get(cacheKey);
        if (valuesMap == null) {
            ConcurrentMap<Object, Supplier<V>> oldValuesMap
                = map.putIfAbsent(cacheKey,
                                  valuesMap = new ConcurrentHashMap<>());
            if (oldValuesMap != null) {
                valuesMap = oldValuesMap;
            }
        }

        // create subKey and retrieve the possible Supplier<V> stored by that
        // subKey from valuesMap
        Object subKey = Objects.requireNonNull(subKeyFactory.apply(key, parameter));
        Supplier<V> supplier = valuesMap.get(subKey);
        Factory factory = null;

        while (true) {
            if (supplier != null) {
                // supplier might be a Factory or a CacheValue<V> instance
                V value = supplier.get();
                if (value != null) {
                    return value;
                }
            }
            // else no supplier in cache
            // or a supplier that returned null (could be a cleared CacheValue
            // or a Factory that wasn't successful in installing the CacheValue)

            // lazily construct a Factory
            if (factory == null) {
                factory = new Factory(key, parameter, subKey, valuesMap);
            }

            if (supplier == null) {
                supplier = valuesMap.putIfAbsent(subKey, factory);
                if (supplier == null) {
                    // successfully installed Factory
                    supplier = factory;
                }
                // else retry with winning supplier
            } else {
                if (valuesMap.replace(subKey, supplier, factory)) {
                    // successfully replaced
                    // cleared CacheEntry / unsuccessful Factory
                    // with our Factory
                    supplier = factory;
                } else {
                    // retry with current supplier
                    supplier = valuesMap.get(subKey);
                }
            }
        }
    }