kickstart无人值守安装虚拟机

1、检查网络，能否上网

2、安装dhcp

yum install dhcp –y

 配置

vim /etc/dhcp/dhcpd.conf

启动/etc/init.d/dhcpd start

 3、使客户机可以外网

vim /etc/sysctl.conf

sysctl -p   

做nat转发

iptables –F

iptables -t nat -A POSTROUTING -s 192.168.102.0/24  -j MASQUERADE

4、安装tftp服务器

yum install tftp-server -y

修改配置文件

启动

/etc/init.d/xinetd start

检查

5、安装httpd服务

   yum install httpd -y

   启动

   /etc/init.d/httpd start

6、准备pxe开机引导文件

yum install syslinux -y

cd /var/lib/tftpboot/

cp /usr/share/syslinux/pxelinux.0 .

cp /var/www/html/centos/isolinux/* .

mkdir pxelinux.cfg

cd pxelinux.cfg/

mv ../isolinux.cfg default

vim default

mkdir /var/www/html/ks

cd /var/www/html/ks

vim 6.5-ks.cfg

# Kickstart file automatically generated by anaconda.

#version=DEVEL

install

url --url=http://10.0.0.200/centos/

lang en_US.UTF-8

keyboard us

network --onboot yes --device eth0 --bootproto dhcp --noipv6

# Kickstart file automatically generated by anaconda.

 

#version=DEVEL

install

url --url=http://10.0.0.200/centos/

lang en_US.UTF-8

keyboard us

network --onboot yes --device eth0 --bootproto dhcp --noipv6

firewall --disabled

authconfig --enableshadow --passalgo=sha512

selinux --disabled

timezone Asia/Shanghai

bootloader --location=mbr --driveorder=sda --append="crashkernel=auto rhgb quiet"

# The following is the partition information you requested

# Note that any partitions you deleted are not expressed

# here so unless you clear all partitions first, this is

# not guaranteed to work

zerombr

clearpart --all --initlabel

part /boot --fstype=ext4 --asprimary --size=200

part swap --asprimary --size=2048

part / --fstype=ext4 --grow --asprimary --size=200

 

reboot

 

repo --name="CentOS"  --baseurl=http://10.0.0.200/centos/ --cost=100

 

%packages

@base

@compat-libraries

@core

@debugging

@server-policy

@workstation-policy

python-dmidecode

sgpio

device-mapper-persistent-data

net-tools

vim

lrzsz

wget

tree

screen

lsof

tcpdump

%end

 

%post

echo 'begin youhua' >>/tmp/install.log

chkconfig|awk '{print $1}'|grep -Ev 'crond|rsyslog|sshd|sysstat|network'|awk '{print "chkconfig " $0 " off"}'|bash

sed -i 's@#UseDNS yes@UseDNS no@g' /etc/ssh/sshd_config

sed -i '/^GSSAPIAuthentication yes/d' /etc/ssh/sshd_config

>/etc/issue

mv /etc/yum.repos.d/CentOS-Base.repo /etc/yum.repos.d/CentOS-Base.repo.backup

wget -O /etc/yum.repos.d/CentOS-Base.repo http://mirrors.aliyun.com/repo/Centos-6.repo

sed -i 's#^HOSTNAME=.*$#HOSTNAME=oldboy#g' /etc/sysconfig/network

%end

开始pxe安装centos6.5

创建一台新机器，设置网络适配器为lan区段

完成