事件包括:鼠标事件 ,状态改变事件,键盘事件
鼠标事件:onclick (鼠标点击触发事件)
<!DOCTYPE html>
<html>
<head>
<meta charset="UTF-8">
<title>Insert title here</title>
</head>
<body>
<input type="button"value="鼠标点击"οnclick="alert('触发')">
</body>
</html>
运行结果
onmouseover(鼠标移到元素上显示)onmouseout(鼠标离开元素)
<!DOCTYPE html>
<html>
<head>
<meta charset="UTF-8">
<title>Insert title here</title>
</head>
<body>
<input type="button"value="鼠标"οnmοuseοver="console.log('在鼠标元素上')"οnmοuseοut="console.log('鼠标离开了')">
</body>
</html>
onmousedown(在元素上按下)onmouseup(在元素上松手)
同上原理这个是点击元素显示 松开元素显示
通过event对象可以获得鼠标触摸页面的坐标
<!DOCTYPE html>
<html>
<head>
<meta charset="UTF-8">
<title>Insert title here</title>
<style type="text/css">
div{
width: 200px;
height: 200px;
background-color: green;
}
</style>
<script type="text/javascript">
function downfn(event){
console.log("鼠标按下了");
console.log("x:"+event.clientX
+" y:"+event.clientY);
}
function upfn(){
console.log("鼠标松开了");
}
</head>
<body>
<div οnmοusedοwn="downfn(event)"
οnmοuseup="upfn()" οnmοusemοve="movefn()"></div>
</body>
</html>
function movefn(){console.log("鼠标移动了");}</script></head><body><div οnmοusedοwn="downfn(event)" οnmοuseup="upfn()" ></div></body></html>
效果图
键盘事件: onkeydown(键盘按下) onkeyup (键盘松开)
<!DOCTYPE html>
<html>
<head>
<meta charset="UTF-8">
<title>Insert title here</title>
<script type="text/javascript">
function keydownfn(event){
var code =
window.event ? event.keyCode:event.which;
console.log("键盘按下:"+code);
//把编码转换成字符
var str = String.fromCharCode(code);
console.log(str);
//通过字符规律判断是否是数字 48-57 为数字
if(code>=48&&code<=57){
return true;
}else{
return false;
}
}
/* 加载完成事件 */
onload = function(){
var mybtn =
document.getElementById("mybtn");
/* 绑定事件 */
mybtn.onclick = function(){
alert("按钮事件绑定成功!");
}
}
</script>
</head>
<body>
<input type="text" οnkeydοwn="return keydownfn(event)">
<input id="mybtn" type="button"
value="动态绑定">
</body>
</html>
事件的绑定
1. 在元素中添加事件
<input type="text" οnkeydοwn="return keydownfn(event)">
2. 通过js代码动态绑定事件,好处:html代码和JS代码分离便于维护和升级
var mybtn =
document.getElementById("mybtn");
/* 绑定事件 */
mybtn.onclick = function(){
alert("按钮事件绑定成功!");
}
状态改变事件:onchange(值发生改变的事件)
<!DOCTYPE html>
<html>
<head>
<script type="text/javascript">
function upperCase(x){
var y=document.getElementById(x).value
document.getElementById(x).value=y.toUpperCase()
}
</script>
</head>
<body>
输入您的姓名:<input type="text" id="fname" οnchange="upperCase(this.id )" />
</body>
</html>
onload(页面加载完事件)
<!DOCTYPE html>
<html>
<head>
<meta charset="UTF-8">
<title>Insert title here</title>
<script type="text/javascript">
οnlοad=function ym(){
alert("页面加载完毕");
}
</script>
</head>
<body>
<input type="text" id="fname" οnlοad="ym()" />
</body>
</html>
刷新界面 界面加载完成弹出
onblur(失去焦点) onfocus(得到焦点的事件)
<!DOCTYPE html>
<html>
<head>
<meta charset="UTF-8">
<title>Insert title here</title>
<script type="text/javascript">
function myFunction(){
console.log("得到焦点")
}
function sq(){
console.log("失去焦点");
}
</script>
</head>
<body>
<input type="text" οnfοcus="myFunction()"οnblur="sq()">
</body>
</html>
onsubmit(当表单提交的时候)
<!DOCTYPE html>
<html>
<head>
<meta charset="UTF-8">
<title>Insert title here</title>
</head>
<body>
<form name="testform" οnsubmit="alert('Hello ' + testform.fname.value +'!')">
What is your name?<br />
<input type="text" name="fname" />
<input type="submit" value="Submit" />
</form>
</body>
</html>
通过event获取事件源
//获得事件的 事件源 也就是按钮 target:目标//alert(event.target.nodeName);
//考虑浏览器兼容性问题 个别浏览器不支持target
//alert(event.srcElement.nodeName);
//以下写法有一种成功就可以
var obj = event.target||event.srcElement;
alert(obj.nodeName);