c# .net core 指纹协议对接

最新推荐文章于 2023-02-10 00:12:12 发布

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最新推荐文章于 2023-02-10 00:12:12 发布

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文章标签： c# .netcore 开发语言

本文链接：https://blog.csdn.net/qq_42371986/article/details/128590787

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Startup类注入和使用

//注入监听串口
services.AddSingleton<SerialSerice>();

//开启监听，放在Configure函数
var serialSerice = app.ApplicationServices.GetService<SerialSerice>();
serialSerice.ZWStartSerialPortMonitor();

使用

//注入
private SerialSerice serialSerice;

string result = await serialSerice.ReadFingerPrintGetTZZ();

SerialSerice类，实现监听和发送指令和接收返回数据

using Amib.Threading;
using flyfire.IO.Ports;
using Microsoft.AspNetCore.SignalR;
using Microsoft.Win32;
using Newtonsoft.Json;
using System;
using System.Collections.Generic;
using System.IO.Ports;
using System.Text;
using System.Threading;
using System.Threading.Tasks;

namespace Tools
{
  public  class SerialSerice
    {

        private readonly IHubContext<MyHub> _hubContext;
        private static SmartThreadPool smartThreadPool => new SmartThreadPool(new STPStartInfo() { MinWorkerThreads = 1, MaxWorkerThreads = 1, AreThreadsBackground = true });

        public SerialSerice(IHubContext<MyHub> hubContext)
        {
            _hubContext = hubContext;
        }
        #region 串口监听

        private int tryCount = 0;
        private int zwTryCount = 0;
        private SerialPort serialPort = null;
        private SerialPort serialZWPort = null;

        #region 指纹

        #region 对接命令
        /// <summary>
        /// 取 DSP 模块内部序列号（命令/应答均为 8 字节）
        /// </summary>
        public async Task<string> QDSPMKNBXLH()
        {
            Byte[] buffer = new Byte[5];
            buffer[0] = 0x2A;
            buffer[1] = 0;
            buffer[2] = 0;
            buffer[3] = 0;
            buffer[4] = 0;
            return await ZWWrite5ByteAsync(buffer);
        }

        /// <summary>
        /// 使模块进入休眠状态（命令/应答均为 8 字节）
        /// </summary>
        public async Task<string> SleepZW()
        {
            Byte[] buffer = new Byte[5];
            buffer[0] = 0x2C;
            buffer[1] = 0;
            buffer[2] = 0;
            buffer[3] = 0;
            buffer[4] = 0;
            return await ZWWrite5ByteAsync(buffer);
        }

        /// <summary>
        /// 设置指纹添加模式（命令/应答均为 8 字节）
        /// </summary>
        /// <param name="model">0:允许重复 1:禁止重复</param>
        /// <returns></returns>
        public async Task<string> SetAddModel(Byte model = 0)
        {
            Byte[] buffer = new Byte[5];
            buffer[0] = 0x2D;
            buffer[1] = 0;
            buffer[2] = model;
            buffer[3] = 0;
            buffer[4] = 0;
            return await ZWWrite5ByteAsync(buffer);
        }

        /// <summary>
        /// 读取指纹添加模式（命令/应答均为 8 字节）
        /// </summary>
        /// <returns></returns>
        public async Task<string> GetAddModel()
        {
            Byte[] buffer = new Byte[5];
            buffer[0] = 0x2D;
            buffer[1] = 0;
            buffer[2] = 0;
            buffer[3] = 1;
            buffer[4] = 0;
            return await ZWWrite5ByteAsync(buffer);
        }

        /// <summary>
        /// 添加指纹 命令/应答均为 8 字节）
        /// </summary>
        /// <param name="userId"></param>
        /// <param name="addNum">第几次 0x01-第一次 0x02-第二次 0x03-第三次</param>
        /// <returns></returns>
        public async Task<string> AddFingerPrint(int userId,Byte addNum)
        {
            if (GetHL8(userId, out int h8, out int l8))
            {
                Byte[] buffer = new Byte[5];
                buffer[0] = addNum;
                buffer[1] = (byte)h8;
                buffer[2] = (byte)l8;
                buffer[3] = 0x01;
                buffer[4] = 0;
                return await ZWWrite5ByteAsync(buffer,200);
            }
            else {
                throw new Ex.ParameterException("用户id错误");
            }
        }

        /// <summary>
        /// 删除指定用户（命令/应答均为 8 字节）
        /// </summary>
        /// <param name="userId"></param>
        /// <returns></returns>
        public async Task<string> DeleteFingerPrint(int userId)
        {
            if (GetHL8(userId, out int h8, out int l8))
            {
                Byte[] buffer = new Byte[5];
                buffer[0] = 0x04;
                buffer[1] = (byte)h8;
                buffer[2] = (byte)l8;
                buffer[3] = 0;
                buffer[4] = 0;
                return await ZWWrite5ByteAsync(buffer, 200);
            }
            else
            {
                throw new Ex.ParameterException("用户id错误");
            }
        }

        /// <summary>
        /// 删除所有用户（命令/应答均为 8 字节）
        /// </summary>
        /// <param name="power">0-删除全部用户 1/2/3 删除权限为1/2/3的用户</param>
        /// <returns></returns>
        public async Task<string> DeleteFingerPrintAll(Byte power)
        {
            Byte[] buffer = new Byte[5];
            buffer[0] = 0x05;
            buffer[1] = 0;
            buffer[2] = 0;
            buffer[3] = power;
            buffer[4] = 0;
            return await ZWWrite5ByteAsync(buffer, 200);

        }

        /// <summary>
        /// 取用户总数（命令/应答均为 8 字节）
        /// </summary>
        /// <param name="type">0-用户总数 0xFF-指纹容量</param>
        /// <returns></returns>
        public async Task<string> GetFingerPrintCount(Byte type)
        {
            Byte[] buffer = new Byte[5];
            buffer[0] = 0x09;
            buffer[1] = 0;
            buffer[2] = 0;
            buffer[3] = type;
            buffer[4] = 0;
            return await ZWWrite5ByteAsync(buffer, 200);
        }

        /// <summary>
        /// 比对 1：1（命令/应答均为 8 字节）
        /// </summary>
        /// <param name="userId">用户id</param>
        /// <returns></returns>
        public async Task<string> FingerPrintOneToOne(int userId)
        {
            if (GetHL8(userId, out int h8, out int l8))
            {
                Byte[] buffer = new Byte[5];
                buffer[0] = 0x0B;
                buffer[1] = (byte)h8;
                buffer[2] = (byte)l8;
                buffer[3] = 0;
                buffer[4] = 0;
                return await ZWWrite5ByteAsync(buffer, 200);
            }
            else
            {
                throw new Ex.ParameterException("用户id错误");
            }
        }

        /// <summary>
        /// 比对 1：N（命令/应答均为 8 字节）
        /// </summary>
        /// <returns></returns>
        public async Task<string> FingerPrintOneToN()
        {
            Byte[] buffer = new Byte[5];
            buffer[0] = 0x0C;
            buffer[1] = 0;
            buffer[2] = 0;
            buffer[3] = 0;
            buffer[4] = 0;
            return await ZWWrite5ByteAsync(buffer, 200);
        }

        /// <summary>
        /// 2．12 取用户权限（命令/应答均为 8 字节）
        /// </summary>
        /// <returns></returns>
        public async Task<string> GetUserPower(int userId)
        {
            if (GetHL8(userId, out int h8, out int l8))
            {
                Byte[] buffer = new Byte[5];
                buffer[0] = 0x0A;
                buffer[1] = (byte)h8;
                buffer[2] = (byte)l8;
                buffer[3] = 0;
                buffer[4] = 0;
                return await ZWWrite5ByteAsync(buffer, 200);
            }
            else
            {
                throw new Ex.ParameterException("用户id错误");
            }
        }

        /// <summary>
        /// 取 DSP 模块版本号（命令为 8 字节/应答>8 字节）
        /// </summary>
        public async Task<string> QDSPMKBBH()
        {
            Byte[] buffer = new Byte[5];
            buffer[0] = 0x26;
            buffer[1] = 0;
            buffer[2] = 0;
            buffer[3] = 0;
            buffer[4] = 0;
            return await ZWWrite5ByteAsync(buffer);
        }

        /// <summary>
        /// 设置比对等级（命令/应答均为 8 字节）
        /// </summary>
        /// <param name="model">0-9 越大越严格 默认5</param>
        /// <returns></returns>
        public async Task<string> SetToModel(Byte model)
        {
            Byte[] buffer = new Byte[5];
            buffer[0] = 0x28;
            buffer[1] = 0;
            buffer[2] = model;
            buffer[3] = 0;
            buffer[4] = 0;
            return await ZWWrite5ByteAsync(buffer);
        }

        /// <summary>
        /// 读取比对等级（命令/应答均为 8 字节）
        /// </summary>
        public async Task<string> GetToModel()
        {
            Byte[] buffer = new Byte[5];
            buffer[0] = 0x28;
            buffer[1] = 0;
            buffer[2] = 0;
            buffer[3] = 1;
            buffer[4] = 0;
            return await ZWWrite5ByteAsync(buffer);
        }

        /// <summary>
        /// 2.15采集图像并上传（命令为 8 字节/应答>8 字节）---图像数据长度 Len 恒为 9800 字节。
        /// </summary>
        public async Task<string> ReadFingerPrintGetPic()
        {
            Byte[] buffer = new Byte[5];
            buffer[0] = 0x24;
            buffer[1] = 0;
            buffer[2] = 0;
            buffer[3] = 0;
            buffer[4] = 0;
            return await ZWWrite5ByteAsync(buffer, 200);
        }

        /// <summary>
        /// 2.16采集图像并提取特征值上传（命令为 8 字节/应答>8 字节） ---特征值数据长度 Len - 3 恒为 193 字节。
        /// </summary>
        public async Task<string> ReadFingerPrintGetTZZ()
        {
            Byte[] buffer = new Byte[5];
            buffer[0] = 0x23;
            buffer[1] = 0;
            buffer[2] = 0;
            buffer[3] = 0;
            buffer[4] = 0;
            return await ZWWrite5ByteAsync(buffer,200);
        }

        /// <summary>
        /// 2.18 上传指纹特征值与 DSP 模块数据库指纹比对 1：1（命令>8 字节/应答为 8 字节）
        /// </summary>
        /// <param name="id">指纹id</param>
        /// <param name="featuresStr">特征值 从2.16获取</param>
        /// <returns></returns>
        public async Task<string> UpFingerPrintFeatures(int id,string featuresStr)
        {
            if (GetHL8(id, out int h8, out int l8))
            {
                Byte[] buffer = new Byte[5];
                buffer[0] = 0x42;
                buffer[1] = 0;
                buffer[2] = 0xC4;
                buffer[3] = 0;
                buffer[4] = 0;

                Byte[] packBuffer = new Byte[196];
                packBuffer[0] = (byte)h8;
                packBuffer[1] = (byte)l8;
                packBuffer[2] = 0;
                for (int i = 0; i < 193; i++)
                {
                    packBuffer[i+3] =(byte)Convert.ToInt32(featuresStr.Substring(i * 2, 2), 16);
                }
                return await ZWWrite5ByteAndPackAsync(buffer, packBuffer, 200);
            }
            else
            {
                throw new Ex.ParameterException("id错误");
            }
        }

        /// <summary>
        /// 2.19 上传指纹特征值与 DSP 模块数据库指纹比对 1：N（命令>8 字节/应答为 8 字节）
        /// </summary>
        /// <param name="featuresStr">特征值 从2.16获取</param>
        /// <returns></returns>
        public async Task<string> UpFingerPrintFeaturesOneToN(string featuresStr)
        {
            
                Byte[] buffer = new Byte[5];
                buffer[0] = 0x43;
                buffer[1] = 0;
                buffer[2] = 0xC4;
                buffer[3] = 0;
                buffer[4] = 0;

                Byte[] packBuffer = new Byte[196];
                packBuffer[0] = 0;
                packBuffer[1] = 0;
                packBuffer[2] = 0;
                for (int i = 0; i < 193; i++)
                {
                    packBuffer[i + 3] = (byte)Convert.ToInt32(featuresStr.Substring(i * 2, 2), 16);
                }
                return await ZWWrite5ByteAndPackAsync(buffer, packBuffer, 200);
            
        }

        /// <summary>
        /// 2.22取已登录所有用户用户号及权限（命令为 8 字节/应答>8 字节）
        /// </summary>
        public async Task<string> GetLoginUser()
        {
            Byte[] buffer = new Byte[5];
            buffer[0] = 0x2B;
            buffer[1] = 0;
            buffer[2] = 0;
            buffer[3] = 0;
            buffer[4] = 0;
            return await ZWWrite5ByteAsync(buffer);
        }

        /// <summary>
        /// 2.23 设置指纹采集等待超时时间（命令/应答均为 8 字节）
        /// </summary>
        /// <param name="time">time 为 0-255       time*T0(0.2~0.3) 为具体时间 </param>
        /// <returns></returns>
        public async Task<string> SetReadFingerPrintTime(Byte time)
        {
            Byte[] buffer = new Byte[5];
            buffer[0] = 0x2E;
            buffer[1] = 0;
            buffer[2] = time;
            buffer[3] = 0;
            buffer[4] = 0;
            return await ZWWrite5ByteAsync(buffer);
        }

        /// <summary>
        /// 2.23 读取指纹采集等待超时时间（命令/应答均为 8 字节）
        /// </summary>
        public async Task<string> GetReadFingerPrintTime()
        {
            Byte[] buffer = new Byte[5];
            buffer[0] = 0x2E;
            buffer[1] = 0;
            buffer[2] = 0;
            buffer[3] = 1;
            buffer[4] = 0;
            return await ZWWrite5ByteAsync(buffer);
        }

        /// <summary>
        /// 2.24 设置添加等级（命令/应答均为 8 字节）- 仅限某些模块有此协议
        /// </summary>
        /// <param name="level">添加等级取值为 0-9，取值越大添加越严格，默认值为 4</param>
        /// <returns></returns>
        public async Task<string> SetAddLevel(Byte level)
        {
            Byte[] buffer = new Byte[5];
            buffer[0] = 0x27;
            buffer[1] = 0;
            buffer[2] = level;
            buffer[3] = 0;
            buffer[4] = 0;
            return await ZWWrite5ByteAsync(buffer);
        }

        /// <summary>
        /// 2.24 读取添加等级（命令/应答均为 8 字节）- 仅限某些模块有此协议
        /// </summary>
        public async Task<string> GetAddLevel()
        {
            Byte[] buffer = new Byte[5];
            buffer[0] = 0x27;
            buffer[1] = 0;
            buffer[2] = 0;
            buffer[3] = 1;
            buffer[4] = 0;
            return await ZWWrite5ByteAsync(buffer);
        }

        #endregion

        #region 接入准备

        public void ZWStartSerialPortMonitor()
        {
            List<string> comList = GetComlist(false); //首先获取本机关联的串行端口列表
            if (comList.Count == 0)
            {
                //提示信息,当前设备不存在串行端口
            }
            else
            {
                #region 指纹
                string targetZWCOMPort = ConfigHelper.GetValue("ZWCOMPort");
                //判断串口列表中是否存在目标串行端口
                if (!comList.Contains(targetZWCOMPort))
                {
                    zwTryCount++;
                    //提示信息,当前设备不存在配置的指纹串行端口
                    SignalrTool _signalr = new SignalrTool(_hubContext);
                    MsgInfo msgInfo = new MsgInfo();
                    msgInfo.Title = "连接指纹模块失败，没找到串口。请联系管理员！";
                    msgInfo.Type = (int)Utility.Enums.StateEnum.SingRType.Erro;
                    msgInfo.State = 0;
                    msgInfo.PName = "";
                    _signalr.SendMessage(msgInfo);
                    Thread.Sleep(1000);
                    ZWStartSerialPortMonitor();
                    return;
                }

                serialZWPort = new SerialPort();
                //设置参数               
                serialZWPort.PortName = targetZWCOMPort; //通信端口
                serialZWPort.BaudRate = Int32.Parse(ConfigHelper.GetValue("ZWBaudRate"));//串行波特率               
                serialZWPort.DataBits = 8; //每个字节的标准数据位长度
                serialZWPort.StopBits = StopBits.One; //设置每个字节的标准停止位数
                serialZWPort.Parity = Parity.None; //设置奇偶校验检查协议
                serialZWPort.ReadTimeout = 3000; //单位毫秒
                serialZWPort.WriteTimeout = 3000; //单位毫秒
                                                  //串口控件成员变量，字面意思为接收字节阀值，
                                                  //串口对象在收到这样长度的数据之后会触发事件处理函数
                                                  //一般都设为1
                serialZWPort.ReceivedBytesThreshold = 1;
                serialZWPort.DataReceived += new SerialDataReceivedEventHandler(ZWCommDataReceived); //设置数据接收事件（监听）               
                try
                {
                    serialZWPort.Open(); //打开串口
                    ZhuoShang.Infrastructure.Core.Tools.LogHelper.Info("指纹串口监听打开成功");
                }
                catch (Exception ex)
                {
                    zwTryCount++;
                    ZhuoShang.Infrastructure.Core.Tools.LogHelper.Error("提示信息, 指纹串行端口打开失败！重新尝试次数" + zwTryCount + ",具体原因：" + ex.ToString());
                    SignalrTool _signalr = new SignalrTool(_hubContext);
                    MsgInfo msgInfo = new MsgInfo();
                    msgInfo.Title = "连接指纹模块失败，正在重新尝试连接";
                    msgInfo.Type = (int)Utility.Enums.StateEnum.SingRType.Erro;
                    msgInfo.State = 0;
                    msgInfo.PName = "";
                    _signalr.SendMessage(msgInfo);
                    Thread.Sleep(1000);
                    ZWStartSerialPortMonitor();
                    return;
                }
                #endregion
            }
            if (tryCount > 0)
            {
                SignalrTool _signalr = new SignalrTool(_hubContext);
                MsgInfo msgInfo = new MsgInfo();
                msgInfo.Title = "连接指纹模块成功";
                msgInfo.Type = (int)Utility.Enums.StateEnum.SingRType.Erro;
                msgInfo.State = 0;
                msgInfo.PName = "";
                _signalr.SendMessage(msgInfo);
            }
        }

        string ZWByteData = "";
        List<string> ZWByteDataList = new List<string>();

        /// <summary>
        /// 串口数据处理函数
        /// </summary>
        /// <param name="sender"></param>
        /// <param name="e"></param>
        public void ZWCommDataReceived(Object sender, SerialDataReceivedEventArgs e)
        {
            try
            {
                int len = serialZWPort.BytesToRead;
                //指纹串口监听接收信息
                Byte[] readBufferdata = new Byte[len];
                serialZWPort.Read(readBufferdata, 0, len); //将数据读入缓存               
                string returnStr = "";
                if (readBufferdata != null)
                {
                    for (int i = 0; i < readBufferdata.Length; i++)
                    {
                        returnStr += readBufferdata[i].ToString("X2");
                    }
                    ZWByteData += returnStr;
                }
                //指纹串口监听接收信息
                if (ZWByteDataList.Count >= 100)
                    ZWByteDataList.RemoveRange(0, 10);
                ZWByteDataList.Add(ZWByteData);
            }
            catch (Exception ex)
            {
                //提示信息,指纹串口数据处理函数接收返回消息异常！具体原因：" + ex.Message);
            }
        }

        bool hasSend = false;

        /// <summary>
        /// 发送指纹指令异步获取接收信息
        /// </summary>
        public async Task<string> ZWWrite5ByteAsync(Byte[] buffer, int waitHM = 50) {
            bool canSend = await ZWSendBefore();
            if (!canSend)
                return "";
            ZWWriteByte(buffer);
            return await ZWSendAfter(waitHM);
        }

        /// <summary>
        /// 发送指纹指令异步获取接收信息
        /// </summary>
        public async Task<string> ZWWrite5ByteAndPackAsync(Byte[] buffer,Byte[] packBuffer, int waitHM = 50)
        {
            ZWSendBefore();
            ZWWriteByteAndPack(buffer, packBuffer);
            return await ZWSendAfter(waitHM);
        }

        /// <summary>
        /// 发送之前
        /// </summary>
        public async Task<bool> ZWSendBefore() {
            int sleepMs = 100;
            int forCount = 100;
            return await Task.Run(() =>
            {
                if (hasSend)
                {
                    int readForCount = 0;
                    while (hasSend)
                    {
                        if (readForCount >= forCount)
                        {
                            //指纹指令发送之前运行循环超时，等待时间(s)："+sleepMs*forCount/1000);
                            return false;
                        }
                        readForCount++;
                        if (forCount % 20 == 0) {
                            //指纹指令发送之前运行循环，等待时间(s)：" + sleepMs * readForCount / 1000);
                        }
                        Thread.Sleep(sleepMs);
                    }
                }
                ZWByteData = "";
                return true;
            });
        }
        /// <summary>
        /// 发送之后
        /// </summary>
        /// <returns></returns>
        public async Task<string> ZWSendAfter(int waitHM)
        {
            hasSend = true;
            return await Task.Run(() =>
            {
                int tIndex = 0;
                while (true)
                {
                    Thread.Sleep(waitHM);
                    if(tIndex % 50 == 0 && tIndex>0)
                        //指纹指令发送之后等待结果运行循环次数："+ tIndex);
                    if (!string.IsNullOrEmpty(ZWByteData))
                    {
                        if (ZWByteData.StartsWith("F5") && ZWByteData.EndsWith("F5")) {
                            //指纹指令发送之后返回结果：" + ZWByteData);
                            hasSend = false;
                            return ZWByteData;
                        }
                    }
                    if (tIndex* waitHM >= 60000) {//大于1分钟为强制超时
                        //指纹指令发送之后等待结果强制超时：等待时间" + tIndex * waitHM+"毫秒");
                        hasSend = false;
                        return "";
                    }
                    tIndex++;
                }
            });
        }

        /// <summary>
        /// 发送Byte指令(不用传递帧头帧尾F5,并自动对比异或值)
        /// </summary>
        public void ZWWriteByte(Byte[] bytes)
        {
            string writeStr = "";
            ZWIsOpen();
            try
            {
                Byte[] buffer = new Byte[8];
                buffer[0] = 0xF5;
                buffer[1] = bytes[0];
                buffer[2] = bytes[1];
                buffer[3] = bytes[2];
                buffer[4] = bytes[3];
                buffer[5] = bytes[4];
                int mycheck = 0;
                for (int i = 1; i < 6; i++)
                {
                    mycheck ^= (int)buffer[i];
                }
                buffer[6] = (byte)mycheck;
                buffer[7] = 0xF5;
                writeStr = "";
                for (int i = 0; i < buffer.Length; i++)
                {
                    writeStr += buffer[i].ToString("X2");
                }
                serialZWPort.Write(buffer, 0, 8);
                //指纹指令写入成功："+ writeStr);
            }
            catch (Exception ex)
            {
                //提示信息, 指纹指令（"+ writeStr + "）写入失败！具体原因：" + ex.Message);
            }
        }

        /// <summary>
        /// 发送Byte指令和数据包(不用传递帧头帧尾F5,并自动对比异或值)
        /// </summary>
        public void ZWWriteByteAndPack(Byte[] bytes,Byte[] packs)
        {
            string writeStr = "";
            ZWIsOpen();
            try
            {
                Byte[] buffer = new Byte[8];
                buffer[0] = 0xF5;
                buffer[1] = bytes[0];
                buffer[2] = bytes[1];
                buffer[3] = bytes[2];
                buffer[4] = bytes[3];
                buffer[5] = bytes[4];
                int mycheck = 0;
                for (int i = 1; i < 6; i++)
                {
                    mycheck ^= (int)buffer[i];
                }
                buffer[6] = (byte)mycheck;
                buffer[7] = 0xF5;
                writeStr = "";
                for (int i = 0; i < buffer.Length; i++)
                {
                    writeStr += buffer[i].ToString("X2");
                }
                serialZWPort.Write(buffer, 0, 8);
                //指纹指令头写入成功：" + writeStr);

                Byte[] packBuffer = new Byte[199];
                packBuffer[0] = 0xF5;
                for (int i = 0; i < packs.Length; i++)
                {
                    packBuffer[i + 1] = packs[i];

                }
                int myPackCheck = 0;
                for (int i = 1; i < 197; i++)
                {
                    myPackCheck ^= (int)packBuffer[i];
                }
                packBuffer[197] = (byte)myPackCheck;
                packBuffer[198] = 0xF5;
                writeStr = "";
                for (int i = 0; i < packBuffer.Length; i++)
                {
                    writeStr += packBuffer[i].ToString("X2");
                }
                serialZWPort.Write(packBuffer, 0, 199);
                //指纹指令包写入成功：" + writeStr);
            }
            catch (Exception ex)
            {
                //提示信息, 指纹指令（" + writeStr + "）写入失败！具体原因：" + ex.Message);
            }
        }

        public void ZWIsOpen() {
            if (!serialZWPort.IsOpen)
            {
                serialZWPort = new SerialPort();
                //设置参数               
                serialZWPort.PortName = ZhuoShang.Infrastructure.Core.Tools.ConfigHelper.GetValue("ZWCOMPort"); //通信端口
                serialZWPort.BaudRate = Int32.Parse(ZhuoShang.Infrastructure.Core.Tools.ConfigHelper.GetValue("ZWBaudRate"));//串行波特率               
                serialZWPort.DataBits = 8; //每个字节的标准数据位长度
                serialZWPort.StopBits = StopBits.One; //设置每个字节的标准停止位数
                serialZWPort.Parity = Parity.None; //设置奇偶校验检查协议
                serialZWPort.ReadTimeout = 3000; //单位毫秒
                serialZWPort.WriteTimeout = 3000; //单位毫秒
                //串口控件成员变量，字面意思为接收字节阀值，
                //串口对象在收到这样长度的数据之后会触发事件处理函数
                //一般都设为1
                serialZWPort.ReceivedBytesThreshold = 1;
                try
                {
                    serialZWPort.Open(); //打开串口
                    Console.WriteLine("打开成功");
                }
                catch (Exception ex)
                {
                    //提示信息, 指纹串口打开写入指令失败！具体原因：" + ex.Message);
                }
            }
        }

        /// <summary>
        /// 关闭串口
        /// </summary>
        private void ZWStop()
        {
            serialZWPort.Close();
        }

        /// <summary>
        /// 获取数字高八位第八位
        /// </summary>
        /// <param name="CRC">指纹模块限制只能为1-0xFFF(4095)</param>
        /// <param name="CRLH">高八位</param>
        /// <param name="CRCL">第八位</param>
        /// <returns></returns>
        private bool GetHL8(int CRC,out int CRLH, out int CRCL) {
            CRCL = 0;
            CRLH = 0;
            if (CRC >= 1 && CRC <= 0XFFF) {
                string S = Convert.ToString(CRC, 16);//转换为16进制字符串0x6398

                int CrcL = CRC % 256;                //低8位，取余
                CRCL = CRC & (0XFF);             //取低8位,152

                int CrcH = CRC / 256;                //高8位，除256
                CRLH = (CRC >> 8) & 0XFF;
                return true;
            }
            return false;
        }

        /// <summary>
        /// 高八位第八位转换成int
        /// </summary>
        /// <param name="h">高八位</param>
        /// <param name="l">低八位</param>
        /// <returns></returns>
        public static int GetHL8Int(string h, string l)
        {
            return GetHL8Int(Convert.ToInt32(h, 16), Convert.ToInt32(l, 16));
        }

        /// <summary>
        /// 高八位第八位转换成int
        /// </summary>
        /// <param name="l">高八位</param>
        /// <param name="h">低八位</param>
        /// <returns></returns>
        public static int GetHL8Int(int h,int l)
        {
            return l + h * 256;
        }

        /// <summary>
        /// 获取16进制字符串指定下标数字（每两位算一个数字 F5>0 00>1 25>2 36>3）
        /// </summary>
        /// <param name="hex"></param>
        /// <param name="index"></param>
        /// <returns></returns>
        public static int GetBitInt(string hex, int index) {
            if (hex.Length / 2 <= index) {
                return 0;
            }
            return Convert.ToInt32(hex.Substring(index * 2, 2), 16);
        }
        #endregion

        #endregion
        /// <summary>
        /// 获取本机串口列表
        /// </summary>
        /// <param name="isUseReg"></param>
        /// <returns></returns>
        private List<string> GetComlist(bool isUseReg)
        {
            List<string> list = new List<string>();
            try
            {
                if (isUseReg)
                {
                    RegistryKey RootKey = Registry.LocalMachine;
                    RegistryKey Comkey = RootKey.OpenSubKey(@"HARDWARE\DEVICEMAP\SERIALCOMM");

                    String[] ComNames = Comkey.GetValueNames();

                    foreach (String ComNamekey in ComNames)
                    {
                        string TemS = Comkey.GetValue(ComNamekey).ToString();
                        list.Add(TemS);

                        ZhuoShang.Infrastructure.Core.Tools.LogHelper.Error("IsUseReg:"+ComNamekey+"|"+ TemS);
                    }
                }
                else
                {
                    foreach (string com in SerialPort.GetPortNames())  //自动获取串行口名称  
                        list.Add(com);
                }
            }
            catch
            {
                ZhuoShang.Infrastructure.Core.Tools.LogHelper.Error("提示信息, 串行端口检查异常！");
                System.Environment.Exit(0); //彻底退出应用程序   
            }
            return list;
        }

        #endregion 串口监听
       

    }
}