1. 字符串拷贝:
#include<stdio.h>
#include<string.h>
#include<stdlib.h>
void MyStrcpy1(char *des, const char *src)//des为目标
{
int i;
for (i = 0; src[i] != '\0'; i++)
{
des[i] = src[i];
}
des[i] = '\0';
}
void MyStrcpy2(char *des, const char *src)
{
while (*src != '\0')
{
*des = *src;
*src++;
*des++;
}
*des = '\0';
}
void MyStrcpy3(char *des, const char *src)
{
while (*src != '\0')
{
*des++ = *src++;
}
*des = '\0';
}
void MyStrcpy4(char *des, const char *src)//不安全,会越界
{
while (*des++ = *src++);
}
char *MyStrcpy5(char *des, const char *src)//不安全,会越界
{
char *p = des;
while (*des++ = *src++);
return p;
}
int main()
{
char *str1 = "hello";
char str2[10] = "abcde";
//char *str2 = "abcde"//注意 str2 为指针,4字节,等号右边为 字符串常量,在使用传递时要注意
printf("%s\n", str2);//原本的str2
MyStrcpy1(str2, str1);//1
printf("%s\n", str2);
MyStrcpy2(str2, str1);//2
printf("%s\n", str2);
MyStrcpy3(str2, str1);//3
printf("%s\n", str2);
MyStrcpy4(str2, str1);//4
printf("%s\n", str2);
MyStrcpy4(str2, str1);//5
printf("%s\n", str2);
strcpy_s(str2, str1);//库函数
printf("%s\n", str2);
}
2. printf()函数的返回值为int类型
#include<stdio.h>
int main()
{ //printf返回值为int类型
printf("%d\n", printf("%d", 123));
printf("%d\n", printf("%d\t", 123));
printf("%d\n", printf("%d", printf("%d", 54)));
return 0;
}
3. 计算字符串长度
#include<stdio.h>
#include<string.h>
#include<stdlib.h>
#include<assert.h>
int Mystrlen(const char *p)
{
assert(p != NULL);//断言
int count = 0;
while (*p != '\0')
{
count++;
p++;
}
return count;
}
int main()
{
printf("%d\n", strlen("a\0"));
printf("%d\n", strlen(""));
printf("%d\n", strlen("abcde"));//三个测试得到库函数计算字符串长度不计算字符串最后的'\0'
char *str1 = "abcde";
printf("%d\n", strlen(str1));//strlen库函数
printf("%d\n", Mystrlen(str1));
return 0;
}
4. 字符串连接
#include<stdio.h>
#include<string.h>
#include<stdlib.h>
char *Mystrcat(char * str1, const char *str2)//连接
{
while (*str1 != '\0')
{
str1++;
}
while (*str2 != '\0')
{
*str1++ = *str2++;
}
*str1 = '\0';
return str1;
}
int main()
{
char str1[10] = "abcd";//设置个大小
char *str2 = "xyz";
printf("%s\n", str1);//连接之前的显示
Mystrcat(str1, str2);//连接
printf("%s\n", str1);
}
5. 最长单词
#include<stdio.h>
#include<string.h>
#include<stdlib.h>
#include<ctype.h>
char *MaxWord(const char *str)
{
int len = strlen(str);
char *curstr = (char *)malloc((len + 1)*sizeof(char));
char *maxstr = (char *)malloc((len + 1)*sizeof(char));
int cur = 0;
int max = 0;
while (*str != '\0')
{
if (isalpha(*str))//isalpha()包含在ctype.h
{
curstr[cur++] = *str;
}
else
{
if (cur > max)
{
curstr[cur] = '\0';
strcpy(maxstr, curstr);
max = cur;
}
cur = 0;
}
str++;
}
free(curstr);
return maxstr;
}
int main()
{
char *p = MaxWord("adf adfoiewir adsjfafd ");
printf("%s\n", p);
free(p);
return 0;
}
6. 数字转为字符串
#include<stdio.h>
void ReverseStr(char *str)
{
char *p = str;
while (*p != '\0')
{
p++;
}
char tmp;
for (p--; str<p; str++, p--)
{
tmp = *str;
*str = *p;
*p = tmp;
}
}
void Myitoa(char *str, int num)//数转串
{
int i = 0;
do{
str[i] = num % 10 + '0'; //取数最后一位
i++;
num /= 10; //去数最后一位
} while (num != 0);
str[i] = '\0'; //得到的是12345 的逆序 54321
ReverseStr(str); //让逆序正序
}
int main()
{
char str1[10] = "abcd";//设置个大小
printf("%s\n", str1);
int a = 12345;
Myitoa(str1, a);//数字12345转化为字符串"12345"
printf("%s\n", str1);
return 0;
}
7. 字符串转为数字
#include<stdio.h>
#include<ctype.h>
int Myatoi(const char *str)//串转数
{
int tmp = 0;
while (isdigit(*str))//isdigi()在文件ctype.h 中
{
tmp = tmp * 10 + (*str - '0');
str++;
}
return tmp;
}
int main()
{
int d = Myatoi("12a1");//字符转为数字,例如:a123->0 || 12a3->12
printf("%d\n", d);
return 0;
}