linux误删系统自带python2.7, 导致yum不可用

一、报错信息

[root@localhost ~]# yum install -y httpd
There was a problem importing one of the Python modules required to run yum. The error leading to this problem was:

No module named yum

Please install a package which provides this module, or verify that the module is installed correctly.

It’s possible that the above module doesn’t match the current version of Python, which is:
 If you cannot solve this problem yourself, please go to the yum faq at:

二、卸载现有python2以及yum

首先卸载现有python [这里指的后面已安装的python2, 如果安装了python3 不需要删除]

rpm -qa|grep python|xargs rpm -ev --allmatches --nodeps #卸载python

whereis python |xargs rm -frv ##删除所有残余文件

whereis python ##验证删除，返回无结果

删除现有的yum

rpm -qa|grep yum|xargs rpm -ev --allmatches --nodeps #删除yum

whereis yum |xargs rm -frv #删除残留文件

whereis yum #验证删除完成

三、重装python2以及yum

1. 查看自己的centos版本

cat /etc/redhat-release

## 我这里linux版本为centos7.3.1611
[root@localhost ~]# cat /etc/redhat-release 
CentOS Linux release 7.3.1611 (Core) 

2. 根据自己的版本，在官网安装包库里找相关安装包并修改下面的url部分即可

注意：误删python2后，一定要根据自己linux版本，去官网找对应的python2以及yum版本，随便找个python2.x安装， 还是会有问题

### 安装python2
rpm -ivh --nodeps http://vault.centos.org/7.3.1611/os/x86_64/Packages/python-2.7.5-48.el7.x86_64.rpm

rpm -ivh --nodeps http://vault.centos.org/7.3.1611/os/x86_64/Packages/python-devel-2.7.5-48.el7.x86_64.rpm

rpm -ivh --nodeps http://vault.centos.org/7.3.1611/os/x86_64/Packages/python-iniparse-0.4-9.el7.noarch.rpm 

rpm -ivh --nodeps http://vault.centos.org/7.3.1611/os/x86_64/Packages/python-libs-2.7.5-48.el7.x86_64.rpm 

rpm -ivh --nodeps http://vault.centos.org/7.3.1611/os/x86_64/Packages/python-pycurl-7.19.0-19.el7.x86_64.rpm

rpm -ivh --nodeps http://vault.centos.org/7.3.1611/os/x86_64/Packages/python-urlgrabber-3.10-8.el7.noarch.rpm 

rpm -ivh --nodeps http://vault.centos.org/7.3.1611/os/x86_64/Packages/rpm-python-4.11.3-21.el7.x86_64.rpm

### 安装yum
rpm -ivh --nodeps http://vault.centos.org/7.3.1611/os/x86_64/Packages/yum-3.4.3-150.el7.centos.noarch.rpm

rpm -ivh --nodeps http://vault.centos.org/7.3.1611/os/x86_64/Packages/yum-metadata-parser-1.1.4-10.el7.x86_64.rpm

rpm -ivh --nodeps http://vault.centos.org/7.3.1611/os/x86_64/Packages/yum-plugin-fastestmirror-1.1.31-40.el7.noarch.rpm

3. 验证

### 查看python版本
[root@localhost ~]# python --version
Python 2.7.5

### 查看yum
[root@localhost ~]# yum
Loaded plugins: fastestmirror
You need to give some command
Usage: yum [options] COMMAND

List of Commands:

check          Check for problems in the rpmdb
check-update   Check for available package updates
clean          Remove cached data
deplist        List a package's dependencies
distribution-synchronization Synchronize installed packages to the latest available versions
downgrade      downgrade a package
....