Java 调用Python程序最简单的两种方式？

方法一：使用Runtime.exec()

假设这里有一个Python程序，hello.py

def hello():
   print("hello world!")

if __name__=='__main__':
  print(hello())

Java调用代码如下：

import java.io.BufferedReader;
import java.io.InputStreamReader;

public class Main {
    public static void main(String[] args) {
        try {
            String pythonScriptPath = "D/PyCharmProjects/Hello/hello.py";
            Process process = Runtime.getRuntime().exec("python " + pythonScriptPath);

            BufferedReader in = new BufferedReader(new InputStreamReader(process.getInputStream()));
            String line;
            while ((line = in.readLine()) != null) {
                System.out.println(line);
            }
            in.close();

            int exitCode = process.waitFor();
            System.out.println("Exit code: " + exitCode);

        } catch (Exception e) {
            e.printStackTrace();
        }
    }
}

方式2：使用 ProcessBuilder()

import java.io.BufferedReader;
import java.io.InputStreamReader;
import java.util.ArrayList;
import java.util.List;

public class Main {
    public static void main(String[] args) {
        try {
            String pythonScriptPath = "D/PyCharmProjects/Hello/hello.py";

            List<String> commands = new ArrayList<>();
            commands.add("python");
            commands.add(pythonScriptPath);

            ProcessBuilder pb = new ProcessBuilder(commands);
            Process process = pb.start();

            BufferedReader in = new BufferedReader(new InputStreamReader(process.getInputStream()));
            String line;
            while ((line = in.readLine()) != null) {
                System.out.println(line);
            }
            in.close();

            int exitCode = process.waitFor();
            System.out.println("Exit code: " + exitCode);

        } catch (Exception e) {
            e.printStackTrace();
        }
    }
}