vm安装完CentOS 7后，使用yum -y update 更新yum源，出现报错？

原创于 2025-08-31 10:45:22 发布 · 273 阅读

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#centos #linux #运维

VM安装完CentOS 7后，使用yum -y update 更新yum源，出现如下报错：

在这里插入图片描述

解决办法

（1）Step1: 备份CentOS-Base.repo

cd /etc/yum.repos.d 
cp CentOS-Base.repo  CentOS-Base.repo.backup

（2）Step2：修改CentOS-Base.repo

vi CentOS-Base.repo

对照自己的CentOS-Base.repo文件，修改对应的内容：

# CentOS-Base.repo  
#  
# The mirror system uses the connecting IP address of the client and the  
# update status of each mirror to pick mirrors that are updated to and  
# geographically close to the client.  You should use this for CentOS updates  
# unless you are manually picking other mirrors.  
#  
# If the mirrorlist= does not work for you, as a fall back you can try the   
# remarked out baseurl= line instead.  
#  
#  
   
[base]  
name=CentOS-$releasever - Base  
#mirrorlist=http://mirrorlist.centos.org/?release=$releasever&arch=$basearch&repo=os&infra=$infra  
#baseurl=http://mirror.centos.org/centos/$releasever/os/$basearch/  
baseurl=http://vault.centos.org/7.9.2009/os/$basearch/  
gpgcheck=1  
gpgkey=file:///etc/pki/rpm-gpg/RPM-GPG-KEY-CentOS-7  
   
#released updates   
[updates]  
name=CentOS-$releasever - Updates  
#mirrorlist=http://mirrorlist.centos.org/?release=$releasever&arch=$basearch&repo=updates&infra=$infra  
#baseurl=http://mirror.centos.org/centos/$releasever/updates/$basearch/  
baseurl=http://vault.centos.org/7.9.2009/updates/$basearch/  
gpgcheck=1  
gpgkey=file:///etc/pki/rpm-gpg/RPM-GPG-KEY-CentOS-7  
   
#additional packages that may be useful  
[extras]  
name=CentOS-$releasever - Extras  
#mirrorlist=http://mirrorlist.centos.org/?release=$releasever&arch=$basearch&repo=extras&infra=$infra  
#baseurl=http://mirror.centos.org/centos/$releasever/extras/$basearch/  
baseurl=http://vault.centos.org/7.9.2009/extras/$basearch/  
gpgcheck=1  
gpgkey=file:///etc/pki/rpm-gpg/RPM-GPG-KEY-CentOS-7  
   
#additional packages that extend functionality of existing packages  
[centosplus]  
name=CentOS-$releasever - Plus  
#mirrorlist=http://mirrorlist.centos.org/?release=$releasever&arch=$basearch&repo=centosplus&infra=$infra  
#baseurl=http://mirror.centos.org/centos/$releasever/centosplus/$basearch/  
baseurl=http://vault.centos.org/7.9.2009/centosplus/$basearch/  
gpgcheck=1  
enabled=0  
gpgkey=file:///etc/pki/rpm-gpg/RPM-GPG-KEY-CentOS-7

ESC+ :wq 保存退出
（3）Step3：清理缓存

sudo yum clean all

sudo yum makecache

（4）Step4：在/etc/yum.repos.d文件夹下执行下面命令

curl -o /etc/yum.repos.d/CentOS-Base.repo https://mirrors.aliyun.com/repo/Centos-7.repo

（5）Step5：查看CentOS-Base.repo

cat CentOS-Base.repo

（6）Step6: 看到有阿里云镜像源，再清理下缓存

sudo yum clean all 
sudo yum makecache

接着再执行yum -y update就可以了。

源链接