java线程按顺序执行交替执行

java线程按顺序执行/交替执行

1.顺序执行多个线程

​

public class Test25 {
    static final Object lock = new Object();
    // 表示 t2 是否运行过
    static boolean t2runned = false;

    public static void main(String[] args) {
        Thread t1 = new Thread(() -> {
            synchronized (lock) {
                while (!t2runned) {
                    try {
                        lock.wait();//前面的线程还没有执行，进入阻塞等待
                    } catch (InterruptedException e) {
                        e.printStackTrace();
                    }
                }
                log.debug("1");
            }
        }, "t1");

        Thread t2 = new Thread(() -> {
            synchronized (lock) {
                log.debug("2");
                t2runned = true;
                lock.notify(); //唤醒阻塞线程继续往下执行
            }
        }, "t2");

        t1.start();
        t2.start();
    }
}
//使用park和unpark进行实现
public class TestPark{
    public static void main(String[] args){
        Thread t1 = new Thread(()->{
            LockSupport.park();
            log.debug("1");
            
        },"t1");
        t1.start();
        new Thread(()->{
            log.debug("2");
            LockSupport.unpark(t1);
        },"t2").start();
    }
}

2.交替执行多个线程

​ 首先基本思想是封装好一个类用来接收信息，设计好参数由参数来控制当前谁执行，下一个谁执行，然后在主线程设定好交替顺序。

public class Test27 {
    public static void main(String[] args) {
        WaitNotify wn = new WaitNotify(1, 5);
        new Thread(() -> {
            wn.print("a", 1, 2);
        }).start();
        new Thread(() -> {
            wn.print("b", 2, 3);
        }).start();
        new Thread(() -> {
            wn.print("c", 3, 1);
        }).start();
    }
}
/*
输出内容       等待标记     下一个标记
   a           1             2
   b           2             3
   c           3             1
 */
class WaitNotify {
    // 打印               a           1             2
    public void print(String str, int waitFlag, int nextFlag) {
        for (int i = 0; i < loopNumber; i++) {
            synchronized (this) {
                while(flag != waitFlag) {
                    try {
                        this.wait();
                    } catch (InterruptedException e) {
                        e.printStackTrace();
                    }
                }
                System.out.print(str);
                flag = nextFlag;
                this.notifyAll();
            }
        }
    }

    // 等待标记
    private int flag; // 2
    // 循环次数
    private int loopNumber;

    public WaitNotify(int flag, int loopNumber) {
        this.flag = flag;
        this.loopNumber = loopNumber;
    }
}

使用park，unpark实现线程交替执行例子：

public class Test31 {

    static Thread t1;
    static Thread t2;
    static Thread t3;
    public static void main(String[] args) {
        ParkUnpark pu = new ParkUnpark(5);
        t1 = new Thread(() -> {
            pu.print("a", t2);
        });
        t2 = new Thread(() -> {
            pu.print("b", t3);
        });
        t3 = new Thread(() -> {
            pu.print("c", t1);
        });
        t1.start();
        t2.start();
        t3.start();

        LockSupport.unpark(t1);
    }
}

class ParkUnpark {
    public void print(String str, Thread next) {
        for (int i = 0; i < loopNumber; i++) {
            LockSupport.park();
            System.out.print(str);
            LockSupport.unpark(next);
        }
    }

    private int loopNumber;

    public ParkUnpark(int loopNumber) {
        this.loopNumber = loopNumber;
    }
}

参考视频：https://www.bilibili.com/video/BV16J411h7Rd