SpringBoot整合JPA

1.创建SpringBoot项目

2.数据库配置

spring:
  datasource:
    url: jdbc:mysql://localhost:3306/jpa?serverTimezone=GMT%2B8&useUnicode=true&characterEncoding=utf-8
    username: root
    password: admin
    driver-class-name: com.mysql.cj.jdbc.Driver
  jpa:
    hibernate:
#      更新或者创建数据表结构
      ddl-auto: update
#      控制台显示sql
    show-sql: true

3.创建实体类

package cn.yf.springboot_jpa.pojo;

import com.fasterxml.jackson.annotation.JsonIgnoreProperties;

import javax.persistence.*;

//使用JPA注解配置映射关系
@Entity //告诉JPA这是一个实体类（和数据表映射的类）
@Table(name = "user")//@Table来指定和哪个数据表对应;如果省略默认表名就是user；
@JsonIgnoreProperties({"hibernateLazyInitializer","handler"})
public class User {

    @Id //这是一个主键
    @GeneratedValue(strategy = GenerationType.IDENTITY)//自增主键
    private Integer id;
    @Column(name = "name")//这是和数据表对应的一个列
    private String name;
    @Column(name = "email")//省略默认列名就是属性名
    private String email;

    public User() {
    }

    public User(Integer id, String name, String email) {
        this.id = id;
        this.name = name;
        this.email = email;
    }

    public Integer getId() {
        return id;
    }

    public void setId(Integer id) {
        this.id = id;
    }

    public String getName() {
        return name;
    }

    public void setName(String name) {
        this.name = name;
    }

    public String getEmail() {
        return email;
    }

    public void setEmail(String email) {
        this.email = email;
    }

    @Override
    public String toString() {
        return "User{" +
                "id=" + id +
                ", name='" + name + '\'' +
                ", email='" + email + '\'' +
                '}';
    }
}

4.Dao层

//继承JpaRepository来完成对数据库的操作
//泛型的第一个参数是要操作的表对应的实体类，第二个参数是对应的主键
public interface UserRepository extends JpaRepository<User,Integer> {
}

5.测试

@RestController
public class UserController {

    @Autowired
    UserRepository userRepository;

    @GetMapping("user/{id}")
    public User getUser(@PathVariable("id") Integer id){
        return userRepository.getOne(id);
    }

    @GetMapping("user")
    public User insertUser(User user){
        User user1 =  userRepository.save(user);
        return user1;
    }

}

控制台