使用Servlet上传下载文件

最新推荐文章于 2023-02-07 21:09:21 发布

孤独即自由

最新推荐文章于 2023-02-07 21:09:21 发布

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分类专栏： Servlet

本文链接：https://blog.csdn.net/qq_42397777/article/details/95542177

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上传文件直接上代码：

首先是index.jsp

<%@ page language="java" contentType="text/html; charset=UTF-8" pageEncoding="UTF-8"%>
<html>
<meta http-equiv="Content-Type" content="text/html; charset=utf-8" />
<body>
    <form action="/UpLoadServlet" method="post" enctype="multipart/form-data">
        <input type="file" name="file">
        <input type="submit" name="upload" value="上传">
    </form>
</body>
</html>

然后是Servlet

package com.yf.Servlet.Demo;

import javax.servlet.ServletException;
import javax.servlet.annotation.MultipartConfig;
import javax.servlet.annotation.WebServlet;
import javax.servlet.http.HttpServlet;
import javax.servlet.http.HttpServletRequest;
import javax.servlet.http.HttpServletResponse;
import javax.servlet.http.Part;
import java.io.File;
import java.io.IOException;
import java.io.PrintWriter;

@WebServlet("/UpLoadServlet")
//说明该Servlet是用来处理multipart/form-data类型的请求
@MultipartConfig
public class UpLoadServlet extends HttpServlet {
    protected void doPost(HttpServletRequest request, HttpServletResponse response) throws ServletException, IOException {
        response.setCharacterEncoding("utf-8");
        request.setCharacterEncoding("utf-8");
        PrintWriter printWriter = response.getWriter();
        //Servelt3.0中引入新方法，处理multipart/form-data类型编码的表单
        Part part = request.getPart("file");
        //获得HTTP头信息
        String headerInfo = part.getHeader("content-disposition");
        //System.out.println(headerInfo);//form-data; name="file"; filename="百度云盘.txt"
        //获取文件名
        String fileName = headerInfo.substring(headerInfo.lastIndexOf("=")+2,headerInfo.length()-1);
        //System.out.println(fileName);
        //获取存储上传文件的文件夹路径
        String fileSavingFolder = this.getServletContext().getRealPath("/UpLoad");
        //获得存储上传文件的完整路径（文件夹路径+文件名）
        String fileSavingPath = fileSavingFolder+ File.separator+fileName;//File.separator就是斜线
        //如果存储上传文件的文件夹不存在，则创建文件夹
        File file = new File(fileSavingFolder+File.separator);
        if(!file.exists()){
            file.mkdirs();
        }
        part.write(fileSavingPath);//将上传文件内容写入服务器文件中
        printWriter.println("文件上传成功！");
    }

    protected void doGet(HttpServletRequest request, HttpServletResponse response) throws ServletException, IOException {
        doPost(request,response);
    }
}

步骤很简单，就是Part part = request.getPart(“file”);
part.write(“filename”);就是获得文件，然后把文件写入服务器。这里面有个小小的问题，我发现在不同的服务器中，String headerInfo = part.getHeader(“content-disposition”);得到的路径不一样，在谷歌浏览器是直接得到文件名，而IE得到的是文件的绝对路径，不过这个对我们没有影响。

下载文件：

package com.yf.Servlet.Demo;

import javax.servlet.ServletException;
import javax.servlet.ServletOutputStream;
import javax.servlet.annotation.WebServlet;
import javax.servlet.http.HttpServlet;
import javax.servlet.http.HttpServletRequest;
import javax.servlet.http.HttpServletResponse;
import java.io.File;
import java.io.FileInputStream;
import java.io.IOException;
import java.io.PrintWriter;
import java.net.URLEncoder;

@WebServlet("/DownLoadServlet")
public class DownLoadServlet extends HttpServlet {
    protected void doPost(HttpServletRequest request, HttpServletResponse response) throws ServletException, IOException {
        request.setCharacterEncoding("utf-8");
        response.setCharacterEncoding("utf-8");
        PrintWriter printWriter = response.getWriter();
        //文件的相对路径
        String filepath = "/WEB-INF/web.xml";
        //文件的绝对路径//D:\Servlet\target\Servlet\WEB-INF\text.txt
        String fullFilepath = request.getServletContext().getRealPath(filepath);
        //System.out.println(fullFilepath);
        //打开文件，创建File类型的文件对象
        File file = new File(fullFilepath);
        if(file.exists()){
            //获得文件名，并以UTF-8编码方式进行编码，以解决乱码
            String filename = URLEncoder.encode(file.getName(),"utf-8");
            //重置response
            response.reset();//清除首部空白行,清除缓存
            //设置文件的类型
            response.setContentType("text/xml");
            //设置HTTP头的内容
            response.addHeader("Content-Disposition","attachment:filename=\""+filename+"\"");
            //设置文件长度
            int fileLength = (int)file.length();
            response.setContentLength(fileLength);
            //如果文件长度大于0
            if(fileLength != 0){
                //创建输入流（read）将数据读入到程序
                FileInputStream fileInputStream = new FileInputStream(file);
                //设置缓存区
                byte[] buff = new byte[4096];
                //创建输出流（write）将数据输出程序
                ServletOutputStream servletOutputStream =  response.getOutputStream();
                int readLength;
                //fileInputStream.read(buff))的作用是将buff.lenght个字节的数据读入buff数组中
                while((readLength=fileInputStream.read(buff))!=-1){
                    //servletOutputStream.write(buff,0,readLength);的作用就是把buff中的数据输出到response
                    servletOutputStream.write(buff,0,readLength);
                }
                fileInputStream.close();
                servletOutputStream.flush();
                servletOutputStream.close();
            }
        }else{
            printWriter.println("文件不存在，请检查文件路径");
        }

    }

    protected void doGet(HttpServletRequest request, HttpServletResponse response) throws ServletException, IOException {
        doPost(request,response);
    }
}

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使用Servlet上传下载文件

直接上代码：首先是index.jsp<%@ page language="java" contentType="text/html; charset=UTF-8" pageEncoding="UTF-8"%><html><meta http-equiv="Content-Type" content="text/html; charset=utf-8" /&gt...
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