用SpringMVC实现简单的登陆注册功能

最新推荐文章于 2024-07-27 14:11:16 发布

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最新推荐文章于 2024-07-27 14:11:16 发布

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分类专栏： SpringMVC 文章标签： SpringMVC

本文链接：https://blog.csdn.net/qq_42397777/article/details/96099396

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1.maven项目第一步添加依赖

pox.xml

<project xmlns="http://maven.apache.org/POM/4.0.0" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance"
         xsi:schemaLocation="http://maven.apache.org/POM/4.0.0 http://maven.apache.org/xsd/maven-4.0.0.xsd">
  <modelVersion>4.0.0</modelVersion>
  <groupId>com.yf</groupId>
  <artifactId>SpringMVC</artifactId>
  <version>0.0.1-SNAPSHOT</version>
  <packaging>war</packaging>

  <properties>
    <spring.version>5.1.8.RELEASE</spring.version>
    <pagehelper.version>5.1.2-beta</pagehelper.version>
    <mysql.version>5.1.6</mysql.version>
    <mybatis.spring.version>1.2.3</mybatis.spring.version>
    <mybatis.version>3.1.1</mybatis.version>
    <junit.version>4.12</junit.version>
    <jstl.version>1.2</jstl.version>
    <jsqlparser.version>1.0</jsqlparser.version>
    <jackson.version>1.2.7</jackson.version>
    <servlet-api.version>3.1.0</servlet-api.version>
    <druid.version>1.0.18</druid.version>
    <log4j.version>1.2.16</log4j.version>
    <commons-logging.version>1.2</commons-logging.version>
    <commons-fileupload.version>1.2.1</commons-fileupload.version>
    <commons-io.version>1.3.2</commons-io.version>
    <commons-lang.version>2.6</commons-lang.version>
    <aopalliance.version>1.0</aopalliance.version>
    <mybatis-generator.version>1.3.5</mybatis-generator.version>
  </properties>

  <dependencies>

    <dependency>
      <groupId>junit</groupId>
      <artifactId>junit</artifactId>
      <version>${junit.version}</version>
    </dependency>

    <dependency>
      <groupId>org.mybatis</groupId>
      <artifactId>mybatis</artifactId>
      <version>${mybatis.version}</version>
    </dependency>

    <dependency>
      <groupId>org.mybatis</groupId>
      <artifactId>mybatis-spring</artifactId>
      <version>${mybatis.spring.version}</version>
    </dependency>

    <dependency>
      <groupId>mysql</groupId>
      <artifactId>mysql-connector-java</artifactId>
      <version>${mysql.version}</version>
    </dependency>

    <dependency>
      <groupId>com.alibaba</groupId>
      <artifactId>druid</artifactId>
      <version>${druid.version}</version>
    </dependency>

    <dependency>
      <groupId>org.springframework</groupId>
      <artifactId>spring-context</artifactId>
      <version>${spring.version}</version>
    </dependency>

    <dependency>
      <groupId>org.springframework</groupId>
      <artifactId>spring-test</artifactId>
      <version>${spring.version}</version>
    </dependency>

    <dependency>
      <groupId>org.springframework</groupId>
      <artifactId>spring-beans</artifactId>
      <version>${spring.version}</version>
    </dependency>

    <dependency>
      <groupId>org.springframework</groupId>
      <artifactId>spring-webmvc</artifactId>
      <version>${spring.version}</version>
    </dependency>

    <dependency>
      <groupId>org.springframework</groupId>
      <artifactId>spring-jdbc</artifactId>
      <version>${spring.version}</version>
    </dependency>

    <dependency>
      <groupId>org.springframework</groupId>
      <artifactId>spring-aspects</artifactId>
      <version>${spring.version}</version>
    </dependency>
    <!-- JSP相关 -->
    <dependency>
      <groupId>jstl</groupId>
      <artifactId>jstl</artifactId>
      <version>${jstl.version}</version>
    </dependency>

    <dependency>
      <groupId>javax.servlet</groupId>
      <artifactId>javax.servlet-api</artifactId>
      <version>${servlet-api.version}</version>
      <scope>provided</scope>
    </dependency>

    <!-- pageHelper -->
    <dependency>
      <groupId>com.github.pagehelper</groupId>
      <artifactId>pagehelper</artifactId>
      <version>${pagehelper.version}</version>
    </dependency>

    <!--jsqlparser-->
    <dependency>
      <groupId>com.github.jsqlparser</groupId>
      <artifactId>jsqlparser</artifactId>
      <version>${jsqlparser.version}</version>
    </dependency>
    <dependency>
      <groupId>log4j</groupId>
      <artifactId>log4j</artifactId>
      <version>${log4j.version}</version>
    </dependency>

    <dependency>
      <groupId>commons-logging</groupId>
      <artifactId>commons-logging</artifactId>
      <version>${commons-logging.version}</version>
    </dependency>

    <dependency>
      <groupId>commons-fileupload</groupId>
      <artifactId>commons-fileupload</artifactId>
      <version>${commons-fileupload.version}</version>
    </dependency>

    <dependency>
      <groupId>commons-io</groupId>
      <artifactId>commons-io</artifactId>
      <version>${commons-io.version}</version>
    </dependency>

    <dependency>
      <groupId>commons-lang</groupId>
      <artifactId>commons-lang</artifactId>
      <version>${commons-lang.version}</version>
    </dependency>

    <dependency>
      <groupId>aopalliance</groupId>
      <artifactId>aopalliance</artifactId>
      <version>${aopalliance.version}</version>
    </dependency>

    <dependency>
      <groupId>org.mybatis.generator</groupId>
      <artifactId>mybatis-generator-core</artifactId>
      <version>${mybatis-generator.version}</version>
    </dependency>

  </dependencies>

  <build>
    <finalName>${project.artifactId}</finalName>
    <plugins>
      <!-- 资源文件拷贝插件 -->
      <plugin>
        <groupId>org.apache.maven.plugins</groupId>
        <artifactId>maven-resources-plugin</artifactId>
        <version>2.7</version>
        <configuration>
          <encoding>UTF-8</encoding>
        </configuration>
      </plugin>
      <!-- java编译插件 -->
      <plugin>
        <groupId>org.apache.maven.plugins</groupId>
        <artifactId>maven-compiler-plugin</artifactId>
        <version>3.2</version>
        <configuration>
          <source>1.8</source>
          <target>1.8</target>
          <encoding>UTF-8</encoding>
        </configuration>
      </plugin>
    </plugins>
    <pluginManagement>
      <plugins>
        <!-- 配置Tomcat插件 -->
        <plugin>
          <groupId>org.apache.tomcat.maven</groupId>
          <artifactId>tomcat7-maven-plugin</artifactId>
          <version>2.2</version>
        </plugin>
      </plugins>
    </pluginManagement>

    <resources>
      <resource>
        <directory>src/main/resources</directory>
        <includes>
          <include>**/*.properties</include>
          <include>**/*.xml</include>
          <include>**/*.tld</include>
        </includes>
        <filtering>false</filtering>
      </resource>
      <resource>
        <directory>src/main/java</directory>
        <includes>
          <include>**/*.properties</include>
          <include>**/*.xml</include>
        </includes>
        <filtering>false</filtering>
      </resource>
    </resources>

  </build>

</project>

2.配置web.xml文件

<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?>
<web-app version="2.4" xmlns="http://java.sun.com/xml/ns/j2ee"
         xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance"
         xsi:schemaLocation="http://java.sun.com/xml/ns/j2ee
http://java.sun.com/xml/ns/j2ee/web-app_2_4.xsd">
  <display-name>Archetype Created Web Application</display-name>
  <!-- 中文乱码问题 -->
  <filter>
    <filter-name>CharacterEncodingFilter</filter-name>
    <filter-class>org.springframework.web.filter.CharacterEncodingFilter</filter-class>
    <init-param>
      <param-name>encoding</param-name>
      <param-value>utf-8</param-value>
    </init-param>
  </filter>
  <filter-mapping>
    <filter-name>CharacterEncodingFilter</filter-name>
    <url-pattern>/*</url-pattern>
  </filter-mapping>
  <servlet>
    <servlet-name>springmvc</servlet-name>
    <servlet-class>org.springframework.web.servlet.DispatcherServlet</servlet-class>
    <load-on-startup>1</load-on-startup>
    <init-param>
      <param-name>contextConfigLocation</param-name>
      <param-value>/WEB-INF/springmvc-config.xml</param-value>
    </init-param>
  </servlet>
  <servlet-mapping>
    <servlet-name>springmvc</servlet-name>
    <url-pattern>/</url-pattern>
  </servlet-mapping>

</web-app>

3.在WEB-INF目录下创建springmvc-config.xml

<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?>
<beans xmlns="http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans"
       xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance"
       xmlns:p="http://www.springframework.org/schema/p"
       xmlns:context="http://www.springframework.org/schema/context"
       xmlns:mvc="http://www.springframework.org/schema/mvc"
       xsi:schemaLocation="http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans
       http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans/spring-beans.xsd
       http://www.springframework.org/schema/context
       http://www.springframework.org/schema/context/spring-context.xsd http://www.springframework.org/schema/mvc  http://www.springframework.org/schema/mvc/spring-mvc.xsd">

    <context:component-scan base-package="com.yf.SpringMVC.controller"/>
    <!--默认装配方案-->
    <mvc:annotation-driven/>
    <!--静态资源处理-->
    <mvc:default-servlet-handler/>
    <!--视图解析器 p:prefix属性表示前缀 p:suffix表示后缀-->
    <bean name="viewResolver" class="org.springframework.web.servlet.view.InternalResourceViewResolver" p:prefix="/WEB-INF/content/" p:suffix=".jsp"/>

</beans>

4.Controller实现

package com.yf.SpringMVC.controller;

import com.yf.SpringMVC.pojo.User;
import org.springframework.stereotype.Controller;
import org.springframework.ui.Model;
import org.springframework.web.bind.annotation.*;

import java.util.ArrayList;
import java.util.List;

@Controller
@RequestMapping(value = "/user")
public class UserController {

    private static List<User> userList;

    public UserController(){
        super();
        userList = new ArrayList<User>();
    }

    @GetMapping(value = "/register")
    public String registerForm(){
        System.out.println("register GET方法被调用");
        return "registerForm";
    }

    @PostMapping(value = "/register")
    public String register(@RequestParam(value = "loginName",required = false) String loginName, @RequestParam(value = "password",required = false) String password, @RequestParam(value = "userName",required = false) String userName){
        System.out.println("register POST方法被调用");
        User user = new User();
        user.setLoginName(loginName);
        user.setPassword(password);
        user.setUserName(userName);
        userList.add(user);
        return "loginForm";
    }

    @RequestMapping(value = "/login")
    public String login(@RequestParam(value = "loginName",required = false) String loginName, @RequestParam(value = "password",required = false) String password, Model model){
        System.out.println("登录名："+loginName+"密码"+password);
        //到集合中查找用户是否存在，此处用来模拟数据库验证
        for(User user : userList){
            if(user.getLoginName().equals(loginName)&&user.getPassword().equals(password)){
                model.addAttribute("user",user);
                return "success";
            }
        }
        return "loginForm";
    }

}

5.jsp文件

<%--
  Created by IntelliJ IDEA.
  User: 杨帆
  Date: 2019/7/15
  Time: 22:42
  To change this template use File | Settings | File Templates.
--%>
<%@ page contentType="text/html;charset=UTF-8" language="java" %>
<%@ page isELIgnored="false"%>
<html>
<head>
    <title>注册界面</title>
</head>
<body>
    <form action="/user/register" method="post">
        <table>
            <tr>
                <td><label>登录名：</label></td>
                <td><input type="text" id="loginName" name="loginName"></td>
            </tr>
            <tr>
                <td><label>密码：</label></td>
                <td><input type="password" id="password" name="password"></td>
            </tr>
            <tr>
                <td><label>真实姓名：</label></td>
                <td><input type="text" id="userName" name="userName"></td>
            </tr>
            <tr>
                <td><input type="submit" value="注册"></td>
            </tr>
        </table>
    </form>
</body>
</html>

loginForm.jsp

<%--
  Created by IntelliJ IDEA.
  User: 杨帆
  Date: 2019/7/15
  Time: 22:48
  To change this template use File | Settings | File Templates.
--%>
<%@ page contentType="text/html;charset=UTF-8" language="java" %>
<%@ page isELIgnored="false"%>
<html>
<head>
    <title>登陆界面</title>
</head>
<body>
    <form action="/user/login" method="post">
        <table>
            <tr>
                <td><label>登录名：</label></td>
                <td><input type="text" id="loginName" name="loginName"></td>
            </tr>
            <tr>
                <td><label>密码：</label></td>
                <td><input type="password" id="password" name="password"></td>
            </tr>
            <tr>
                <td><input type="submit" value="登陆"></td>
            </tr>
        </table>
    </form>
</body>
</html>

success.jsp

<%--
  Created by IntelliJ IDEA.
  User: 杨帆
  Date: 2019/7/15
  Time: 22:58
  To change this template use File | Settings | File Templates.
--%>
<%@ page contentType="text/html;charset=UTF-8" language="java" %>
<%@ page isELIgnored="false"%>
<html>
<head>
    <title>欢迎${requestScope.user.userName}</title>
</head>
<body>

</body>
</html>