(1)(例5)输入3个整数,将他们由小到大输出(列表)
list = []
for i in range(3):
x = int(input("请输入整数:"))
list.append(x)
list.sort()
print(list)
(2)例7题目:将一个列表的数据复制到另一个列表中。
#!/usr/bin/python # -*- coding: UTF-8 -*-
a = [1, 2, 3]
b = a[:]
print b
(3)练习19题目:一个数如果恰好等于它的因子之和,这个数就称为”完数”。例如6=1+2+3.编程找出1000以内的所有完数。
#!/usr/bin/python
# -*- coding: UTF-8 -*-
from sys import stdout
for j in range(2,1001):
k = []
n = -1
s = j
for i in range(1,j):
if j % i == 0:
n += 1
s -= i
k.append(i)
if s == 0:
print j
for i in range(n):
stdout.write(str(k[i]))
stdout.write(' ')
print k[n]
(4)练习33:按逗号分隔列表。
#!/usr/bin/python
# -- coding: UTF-8 --
L = [1,2,3,4,5]
s1 = ','.join(str(n) for n in L)
print s1
(5)练习32题目:按相反的顺序输出列表的值。
#!/usr/bin/python
# -*- coding: UTF-8 -*-
a = ['one', 'two', 'three']
for i in a[::-1]:
print
(6)(例4)题目:输入某年某月某日,判断这一天是这一年的第几天?
#!/usr/bin/python
# -*- coding: UTF-8 -*-
year = int(input('year:\n'))
month = int(input('month:\n'))
day = int(input('day:\n'))
*#months是一个列表,存储的是到当前月份之前所有月份的天数和*
months = [0,31,59,90,120,151,181,212,243,273,304,334]
*#判断输入的月份是否正确,1~12*
if 0 < month <= 12:
sum = months[month - 1]
else:
print 'data error'
sum += day
leap = 0
if (year % 400 == 0) or ((year % 4 == 0) and (year % 100 != 0)):
leap = 1
if (leap == 1) and (month > 2):
sum += 1
#格式化输出
print ('it is the %dth day.' % sum)
(7)打印杨辉三角形前十行
如下:
1
1 1
1 2 1
1 3 3 1
1 4 6 4 1
1 5 10 10 5 1
1 6 15 20 15 6 1
1 7 21 35 35 21 7 1
1 8 28 56 70 56 28 8 1
1 9 36 84 126 126 84 36 9 1
代码
a = []
for i in range(10):
a.append([])
for j in range(10):
a[i].append(0)
#将所有列表值设0,否则会出现列表索引值错误
for i in range(10):
a[i][0] = 1
a[i][i] = 1
for i in range(2,10):
for j in range(1,i+1):
a[i][j] = a[i-1][j-1]+a[i-1][j]
for i in range(10):
for j in range(i+1):
print(a[i][j],' ', end="")
print("\n")