掷色子

掷色子模板：

from random import randint

class Die():
    '''表示一个骰子的类'''

    def __init__(self, num_sides=6):#可选参数
         '''骰子默认6面'''
         self.num_sides = num_sides

    def roll(self):
         '''返回一个位于1和骰子面数之间的随机值'''
         return randint(1, self.num_sides)

掷两个都是6面的色子：

from 掷色子 import Die
import pygal
#创建一个D6

die_1 = Die()#默认为6面
die_2 = Die()

#掷几次，并将结果存储在一个列表中
results = []

for roll_num in range(1000):#掷骰子100次
    result = die_1.roll() + die_2.roll()
    results.append(result)

#分析结果
frequencies = []
max_result = die_1.num_sides + die_2.num_sides
for value in range(1, max_result + 1):
    frequency = results.count(value)
    frequencies.append(frequency)

#对结果进行可视化
hist = pygal.Bar()
'''创建条形图，储存在hist中'''

hist.title = 'Results of rolling one D6 1000 times.'
hist.x_labels = ['2', '3', '4', '5', '6', '7', '8', '9', '10', '11', '12']
hist.x_title = 'Result'
hist.y_title = 'Frequency of Result'

hist.add('D6 + D6', frequencies)
hist.render_to_file('dice_visual.svg')
'''这里必须是svg格式'''

同时掷两个面数不同的色子：

from 掷色子 import Die

import pygal

#创建一个D6和一个D10
die_1 = Die()
die_2 = Die(10)

#投掷骰子多次，并将结果储存在一个列表中

results = []
for roll_num in range(50000):
    result = die_1.roll() + die_2.roll()
    results.append(result)

#分析结果
frequencies = []
max_result = die_1.num_sides + die_2.num_sides
for value in range(1, max_result + 1):
    frequency = results.count(value)
    frequencies.append(frequency)

#可视化结果
hist = pygal.Bar()

hist.title = "Result of rolling a D6 and a D10 50000 times."
hist.x_labels = ['2', '3', '4', '5', '6', '7', '8', '9', '10', '11', '12', '13', '14', '15', '16']
hist.x_title = 'Result'
hist.y_title = 'Frequency of Result'

hist.add('D6 + D10', frequencies)
hist.render_to_file('test.svg')