python计算当前时间的上个季度值

思路：首先定位出当前是时间属于第几季度；再使用减法实现计算（注意跨年的时候需要注意将年份同时减一）；

代码如下：

# 定位季度    
def location_quarter(time):
    """
    :param time: yyyy-MM-dd格式的时间字符串
    :return: 定位当前时间所在的季度值，格式：2022CQ3
    """
    year = time[0:4]
    month = time[5:7]
    current_quarter = None
    if month in ("01", "02", "03"):
        current_quarter = year + "CQ1"
    elif month in ("04", "05", "06"):
        current_quarter = year + "CQ2"
    elif month in ("07", "08", "09"):
        current_quarter = year + "CQ3"
    else:
        current_quarter = year + "CQ4"
    return current_quarter    
 
# 计算上个季度
def get_last_quarter(time):
    """
    :param time: yyyy-MM-dd格式的字符串时间
    :return: 返回当前时间的上个季度的值，格式：2022CQ3
    """
    year = int(time[0:4])
    month = int(time[5:7])
    quarter = int(location_quarter(time)[6:7])
    if quarter == 1:
        year = year - 1
        quarter = 4
        return str(year) + "CQ" + str(quarter)
    else:
        return str(year) + "CQ" + str(quarter - 1)