Java AES 加密解密工具类

maven 引入一个依赖

<!-- https://mvnrepository.com/artifact/commons-codec/commons-codec -->
<dependency>
    <groupId>commons-codec</groupId>
    <artifactId>commons-codec</artifactId>
    <version>1.11</version>
</dependency>

一、Java AES 加密解密工具类

import java.util.Random;
import java.util.UUID;

import javax.crypto.Cipher;
import javax.crypto.spec.IvParameterSpec;
import javax.crypto.spec.SecretKeySpec;

import org.apache.commons.codec.binary.Base64;

/**
 * AES 128bit 加密解密工具类
 */
public class AesEncryptUtil {
	//使用AES-128-CBC加密模式，key需要为16位,key和iv可以相同！
	
	/**
	 * 加密方法
	 * @param data  要加密的数据
	 * @param key 加密key
	 * @param iv 加密iv
	 * @return 加密的结果
	 * @throws Exception
	 */
	public static String encrypt(String data, String key, String iv) throws Exception {
		try {

			Cipher cipher = Cipher.getInstance("AES/CBC/NoPadding");//"算法/模式/补码方式"
			int blockSize = cipher.getBlockSize();

			byte[] dataBytes = data.getBytes();
			int plaintextLength = dataBytes.length;
			if (plaintextLength % blockSize != 0) {
				plaintextLength = plaintextLength + (blockSize - (plaintextLength % blockSize));
			}

			byte[] plaintext = new byte[plaintextLength];
			System.arraycopy(dataBytes, 0, plaintext, 0, dataBytes.length);

			SecretKeySpec keyspec = new SecretKeySpec(key.getBytes(), "AES");
			IvParameterSpec ivspec = new IvParameterSpec(iv.getBytes());

			cipher.init(Cipher.ENCRYPT_MODE, keyspec, ivspec);
			byte[] encrypted = cipher.doFinal(plaintext);	// 加密

			return new Base64().encodeToString(encrypted); 	//通过Base64转码返回

		} catch (Exception e) {
			e.printStackTrace();
			return null;
		}
	}

	/**
	 * 解密方法
	 * @param data 要解密的数据
	 * @param key  解密key
	 * @param iv 解密iv
	 * @return 解密的结果
	 * @throws Exception
	 */
	public static String desEncrypt(String data, String key, String iv) throws Exception {
		try {
			byte[] encrypted1 = new Base64().decode(data);

			Cipher cipher = Cipher.getInstance("AES/CBC/NoPadding");
			SecretKeySpec keyspec = new SecretKeySpec(key.getBytes(), "AES");
			IvParameterSpec ivspec = new IvParameterSpec(iv.getBytes());

			cipher.init(Cipher.DECRYPT_MODE, keyspec, ivspec); //使用密钥初始化，设置为解密模式

			byte[] original = cipher.doFinal(encrypted1);	//执行操作
			String originalString = new String(original);
			return originalString;
		} catch (Exception e) {
			e.printStackTrace();
			return null;
		}
	}
	
	/**
	  *   用于生成一组16位随机数 key
	 * @return
	 */
	public static String getRandomStringKey() {
		int hashCodeValue = UUID.randomUUID().hashCode();
		if(hashCodeValue < 0) hashCodeValue = -hashCodeValue;
		return String.format("%016d",hashCodeValue);//左边补0,16位，进制（d,x）
	}
	
	/**
	  *   用于生成16位的随机数 iv
	 * @return
	 */
    public static String getRandomStringIv(){
		String base = "abcdefghijklmnopqrstuvwxyz0123456789";   
		Random random=new Random();
		StringBuffer key = new StringBuffer();
		for(int i=0;i<16;i++){ 
			int keyNumber = random.nextInt(base.length());   
			key.append(base.charAt(keyNumber));
		}  
		return key.toString();
	}
	
	
	/**
	* 测试
	*/
	public static void main(String args[]) throws Exception {
		String data = "admin123";
		String key = getRandomStringKey();
		String iv = getRandomStringIv();

		String enData = encrypt(data, key, iv);

		System.out.println(key);
		System.out.println(iv);
		System.out.println(enData);
		System.out.println(desEncrypt(enData, key, iv));
	}
}