原因:
netty中无法使用注入的bean,因为NettyServerHandler是netty启动的时候new出来,并没有交给spring IOC托管
方法1:
想在生成对象时完成某些初始化操作,而这些初始化操作又依赖于注入的bean,因此可以使用@PostConstruct注解一个init方法来完成初始化,该方法会在bean注入完成后被自动调用。
public class NettyServerHandler extends ChannelInboundHandlerAdapter {
@Autowired
private RedisService redisService;
private static NettyServerHandler nettyServerHandler;
@PostConstruct
public void init() {
nettyServerHandler = this;
}
@Override
public void channelActive(ChannelHandlerContext ctx) {
nettyServerHandler.redisService.getString()
}
//。。。。。。。。。以下部分省略
}
方法2:
使用工具类来获取需要的bean,在spring容器外的类调用bean的方法,在需要的地方NettyOperate nettyOperate = SpringUtils.getBean(NettyOperate.class);即可
import org.springframework.beans.BeansException;
import org.springframework.context.ApplicationContext;
import org.springframework.context.ApplicationContextAware;
import org.springframework.stereotype.Component;
/**
* 获取StringBean必须要加入到容器中
*/
@Component
public class SpringUtils implements ApplicationContextAware {
private static ApplicationContext applicationContext;
/**
* 重写父类方法
* @param applicationContext
* @throws BeansException
*/
@Override
public void setApplicationContext(ApplicationContext applicationContext) throws BeansException {
if(SpringUtils.applicationContext == null){
SpringUtils.applicationContext = applicationContext;
}
}
public static ApplicationContext getApplicationContext() {
return applicationContext;
}
public static Object getBean(String name){
return getApplicationContext().getBean(name);
}
public static <T> T getBean(Class<T> clazz){
return getApplicationContext().getBean(clazz);
}
}