Kubernetes安装nginx-controller作为统一网关

nginx-controller是什么呢?

  • 它是一个能调度nginx的一个kubernetes operator,它能监听用户创建,更新,删除NginxConf对象,来调度本地的nginx实现配置的动态更新。如添加新的代理(http,https,tcp,udp),缓存(浏览器缓存,本地缓存),ssl证书(配置本身,ConfigMap,Secret),更新,删除等
  • 它使用nginx本身的配置文件(如nginx.conf)来作为配置参数,使nginx配置更透明,易于维护

安装之前准备

  • 你得有一个k8s环境
  • 创建crd
    如果你的版本是1.29以下的版本,请删掉crd里面所有有关x-kubernetes-validations的部分
    crd.yaml
    apiVersion: apiextensions.k8s.io/v1
    kind: CustomResourceDefinition
    metadata:
      name: nginxconfs.stable.lhstack.com
    spec:
      names:
        kind: NginxConf
        plural: nginxconfs
        singular: nginxconf
        listKind: NginxConfList
        shortNames:
          - ncf
      group: stable.lhstack.com
      scope: Namespaced
      versions:
        - name: v1
          served: true
          storage: true
          schema:
            openAPIV3Schema:
              type: object
              description: "nginx 对应http/stream组中include哪一项引入的配置"
              x-kubernetes-validations:
                - rule: "has(self.spec) && has(self.spec.config)"
                  message: "spec.config参数为必填项"
                - rule: "(self.spec.configType == 'custom' && size(self.spec.customConfigPath) > 0) || (has(self.spec.configType) && self.spec.configType != 'custom') || !has(self.spec.configType)"
                  message: "spec.configType是custom时,spec.customConfigPath参数为必填项"
              properties:
                spec:
                  type: object
                  required:
                    - config
                  properties:
                    additions:
                      type: object
                      description: "附加ConfigMap,Secret,文本内容到指定路径文件中,使用场景: 如tls证书"
                      properties:
                        values:
                          type: array
                          description: "将items.value中的内容输出到容器指定路径"
                          items:
                            type: object
                            x-kubernetes-validations:
                              - rule: "size(self.value) != 0 && size(self.path) != 0"
                                message: "values.value,values.value参数为必填项"
                            properties:
                              value:
                                type: string
                                description: "要输出到文件的内容"
                              path:
                                type: string
                                description: "输出目标路径"
                        secrets:
                          type: array
                          description: "将secret中的内容输出到容器指定路径"
                          items:
                            type: object
                            x-kubernetes-validations:
                              - rule: "(has(self.name) && has(self.path)) || (has(self.name) && has(self.items))"
                                message: "(secrets.path,secrets.name)或者(secrets.items,secrets.name)参数为必填项"
                              - rule: "(has(self.path) && !has(self.items)) || (!has(self.path) && has(self.items))"
                                message: "secrets.path和secrets.items参数不能并存,只能二选一"
                            properties:
                              path:
                                type: string
                                description: "输出目标路径,同items参数不能并存,此路径必须是一个目录,不存在即创建目录(多级目录会同时创建)"
                              name:
                                type: string
                                description: "secret名称"
                              namespace:
                                type: string
                                description: "secret所在命名空间"
                              items:
                                type: array
                                description: "secret中每一项,同path参数不能并存"
                                items:
                                  type: object
                                  x-kubernetes-validations:
                                    - rule: "size(self.key) != 0 && size(self.path) != 0"
                                      message: "items.key和items.path不能为空"
                                  properties:
                                    key:
                                      type: string
                                      description: "secret项中的key"
                                    path:
                                      type: string
                                      description: "secret中key的value值需要输出到的目标文件路径,此路径必须是一个文件地址,不存在即创建文件(多级目录会同时创建目录)"
                        configMaps:
                          type: array
                          description: "将configMap中的内容输出到容器指定路径"
                          items:
                            type: object
                            x-kubernetes-validations:
                              - rule: "(has(self.name) && has(self.path)) || (has(self.name) && has(self.items))"
                                message: "(configMaps.path,configMaps.name)或者(configMaps.items,configMaps.name)参数为必填项"
                              - rule: "(has(self.path) && !has(self.items)) || (!has(self.path) && has(self.items))"
                                message: "configMaps.path和configMaps.items参数不能并存,只能二选一"
                            properties:
                              path:
                                type: string
                                description: "输出目标路径,同items参数不能并存,此路径必须是一个目录,不存在即创建目录(多级目录会同时创建)"
                              name:
                                type: string
                                description: "configMap名称"
                              namespace:
                                type: string
                                description: "configMap所在命名空间"
                              items:
                                type: array
                                description: "configMap中每一项,同path参数不能并存"
                                items:
                                  type: object
                                  x-kubernetes-validations:
                                    - rule: "size(self.key) != 0 && size(self.path) != 0"
                                      message: "items.key和items.path不能为空"
                                  properties:
                                    key:
                                      type: string
                                      description: "configMap项中的key"
                                    path:
                                      type: string
                                      description: "configMap中key的value值需要输出到的目标文件路径,此路径必须是一个文件地址,不存在即创建文件(多级目录会同时创建目录)"
                    customConfigPath:
                      type: string
                      description: "当configType=custom时才生效,定义配置写入到指定目录下面"
                    configType:
                      description: "配置类型,可选值 http,stream,custom,default: http"
                      enum:
                        - http
                        - stream
                        - custom
                      type: string
                    config:
                      type: string
                      description: |
                        配置内容:
                        server {
                            listen       80;
                            listen  [::]:80;
                            server_name  localhost;
                            #access_log  /var/log/nginx/host.access.log  main;
                            location / {
                                root   /usr/share/nginx/html;
                                index  index.html index.htm;
                            }
                            #error_page  404              /404.html;
                            # redirect server error pages to the static page /50x.html
                            #
                            error_page   500 502 503 504  /50x.html;
                            location = /50x.html {
                                root   /usr/share/nginx/html;
                            }
                            # proxy the PHP scripts to Apache listening on 127.0.0.1:80
                            #
                            #location ~ \.php$ {
                            #    proxy_pass   http://127.0.0.1;
                            #}
                            # pass the PHP scripts to FastCGI server listening on 127.0.0.1:9000
                            #
                            #location ~ \.php$ {
                            #    root           html;
                            #    fastcgi_pass   127.0.0.1:9000;
                            #    fastcgi_index  index.php;
                            #    fastcgi_param  SCRIPT_FILENAME  /scripts$fastcgi_script_name;
                            #    include        fastcgi_params;
                            #}
                            # deny access to .htaccess files, if Apache's document root
                            # concurs with nginx's one
                            #
                            #location ~ /\.ht {
                            #    deny  all;
                            #}
                        }
    ---
    
  • 执行命令,创建crd
    kubectl apply -f crd.yaml
    然后就可以使用 kubectl explain NginxConf查看对应的文档了,如:
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安装nginx-controller

这里我使用deployment来部署nginx-controller
deployment.yaml

apiVersion: v1
kind: Namespace
metadata:
  name: ingress
---
apiVersion: v1
kind: ServiceAccount
metadata:
  name: nginx-controller
  namespace: ingress
---
apiVersion: rbac.authorization.k8s.io/v1
kind: ClusterRoleBinding
metadata:
  name: nginx-controller
  namespace: ingress
subjects:
  - kind: ServiceAccount
    name: nginx-controller
    namespace: ingress
roleRef:
  apiGroup: rbac.authorization.k8s.io
  kind: ClusterRole
  name: cluster-admin
---
apiVersion: apps/v1
kind: Deployment
metadata:
  name: nginx-controller
  namespace: ingress
spec:
  replicas: 2
  selector:
    matchLabels:
      app: ingress
  template:
    metadata:
      labels:
        app: ingress
    spec:
      serviceAccountName: nginx-controller
      containers:
        - name: controller
          image: lhstack/nginx-controller:latest
          imagePullPolicy: IfNotPresent
          ports:
            - containerPort: 80
              name: "http"
              protocol: "TCP"
            - containerPort: 443
              name: "https"
              protocol: "TCP"
          readinessProbe:
            httpGet:
              port: 9099
              path: /readyz
            successThreshold: 1
            failureThreshold: 3
            timeoutSeconds: 3 #请求超时
            periodSeconds: 30 #每隔30秒检查一次
            initialDelaySeconds: 5 #5秒之后开始检测
          livenessProbe:
            httpGet:
              port: 9099
              path: /healthz
            successThreshold: 1
            failureThreshold: 3
            timeoutSeconds: 3 #请求超时
            periodSeconds: 60 #每隔60秒检查一次
            initialDelaySeconds: 5 #5秒之后开始检测
          env:
            - name: KUBE_NAMESPACE
              value: "ingress" # 这里用命名空间隔离配置,意味着只有ingress命名空间下的NginxConf才会生效,如果不设置或者为空,就会监听所有命名空间下的配置
          resources:
            requests:
              memory: 32Mi
              cpu: 10m
            limits:
              memory: 64Mi
              cpu: 10m
---
apiVersion: v1
kind: Service
metadata:
  name: ingress
  namespace: ingress
spec:
  selector:
    app: ingress
  type: NodePort
  clusterIP: 10.43.80.80 #这里固定一下ip,方便使用dns指向指定ip,前提是需要安装dns服务
  ports:
    - port: 80
      name: http
      protocol: TCP
      nodePort: 30080
    - port: 443
      name: https
      protocol: TCP
      nodePort: 30443

然后就可以通过命令看到启动了两个容器
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由于我本地的环境和默认的不太一样,所以ip,type可能不相同,但是影响不大,我相信你们也能理解
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添加一个http代理

这里代理百度试试,由于我已经安装了dns服务,就可以通过域名直接访问
baidu-nginx-conf.yaml

apiVersion: stable.lhstack.com/v1
kind: NginxConf
metadata:
  name: baidu-web
  namespace: default #我本地配置监听的是default命名空间
spec:
  config: |
    server {
        server_name baidu.lhstack.com;
        listen 80;
        gzip on;
        gzip_types text/plain text/css application/json application/javascript text/xml application/xml application/xml+rss text/javascript;
        gzip_min_length 1000;
        gzip_comp_level 6;
        gzip_proxied any;
        gzip_vary on;
        location / {
          proxy_pass https://www.baidu.com;
          proxy_http_version 1.1;
        }
    }

可以看到创建成功了,日志也已经检测到了
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现在访问浏览器试试
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增加tls证书支持

生成证书

这里我使用cfssl+cfssljson生成证书

编写ca-config.json

{
    "signing": {
        "default": {
            "expiry": "876000h"
        },
        "profiles": {
            "lhstack": {
                "expiry": "876000h",
                "usages": [
                    "signing",
                    "key encipherment",
                    "server auth",
                    "client auth"
                ]
            }
        }
    }
}

编写ca-csr.json

{
    "CN": "lhstack",
    "key": {
        "algo": "ecdsa",
        "size": 256
    },
    "names": [
        {
            "C": "CN",
            "ST": "ChengDu",
            "L": "ChengDu",
            "O":"nginxConf",
            "OU":"lhstack"
        }
    ]
}

生成ca证书

cfssl gencert -initca ca-csr.json | cfssljson -bare ca

编写server-crs.json配置

{
    "CN": "lhstack.com",
    "hosts":[
        "*.lhstack.com"
    ],
    "key": {
        "algo": "ecdsa",
        "size": 256
    },
    "names": [
        {
            "C": "CN",
            "ST": "ChengDu",
            "L": "ChengDu",
            "O":"nginxConf",
            "OU":"lhstack"
        }
    ]
}

生成服务端证书

cfssl gencert -ca=ca.pem -ca-key=ca-key.pem -config=ca-config.json -profile=lhstack server-csr.json | cfssljson -bare server

浏览器导入ca证书

Google浏览器 设置->隐私和安全->安全->管理证书->受信任的根证书颁发机构->导入->浏览->将文件类型选择为所有类型->选择ca.pem->导入即可
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为代理服务添加证书

使用Value输出证书

编写配置
apiVersion: stable.lhstack.com/v1
kind: NginxConf
metadata:
  name: baidu-web
  namespace: default #我本地配置监听的是default命名空间
spec:
  additions:
    values:
      - path: /opt/tls/baidu/tls.key
        value: | #复制server-key.pem的内容
          -----BEGIN EC PRIVATE KEY-----
          MHcCAQEEIAT5gX3jgIEZS/ummtkAbNuazXZVjpm1g2huYRe1AAGeoAoGCCqGSM49
          AwEHoUQDQgAEqOSRM0QVMX/yT1WY6iDp1mTEqKncfDPN2hWLR8wtK8UrfsZdteC4
          tVq5qheqXpADlnXblDx8E88II/1L7mcgmg==
          -----END EC PRIVATE KEY-----
      - path: /opt/tls/baidu/tls.crt
        value: | #复制server.pem的内容
          -----BEGIN CERTIFICATE-----
          MIICdjCCAhugAwIBAgIUbrgeVdgOzILZ0gBxHyWnApsTWn4wCgYIKoZIzj0EAwIw
          aTELMAkGA1UEBhMCQ04xEDAOBgNVBAgTB0NoZW5nRHUxEDAOBgNVBAcTB0NoZW5n
          RHUxEjAQBgNVBAoTCW5naW54Q29uZjEQMA4GA1UECxMHbGhzdGFjazEQMA4GA1UE
          AxMHbGhzdGFjazAgFw0yNDAyMTkwNjE0MDBaGA8yMTI0MDEyNjA2MTQwMFowbTEL
          MAkGA1UEBhMCQ04xEDAOBgNVBAgTB0NoZW5nRHUxEDAOBgNVBAcTB0NoZW5nRHUx
          EjAQBgNVBAoTCW5naW54Q29uZjEQMA4GA1UECxMHbGhzdGFjazEUMBIGA1UEAxML
          bGhzdGFjay5jb20wWTATBgcqhkjOPQIBBggqhkjOPQMBBwNCAASo5JEzRBUxf/JP
          VZjqIOnWZMSoqdx8M83aFYtHzC0rxSt+xl214Li1WrmqF6pekAOWdduUPHwTzwgj
          /UvuZyCao4GaMIGXMA4GA1UdDwEB/wQEAwIFoDAdBgNVHSUEFjAUBggrBgEFBQcD
          AQYIKwYBBQUHAwIwDAYDVR0TAQH/BAIwADAdBgNVHQ4EFgQUnxNd1Vf52CFI4Jnf
          mJdWJINRfkgwHwYDVR0jBBgwFoAUwt+oneC6wLTC+iMEYnhbxLrH7OAwGAYDVR0R
          BBEwD4INKi5saHN0YWNrLmNvbTAKBggqhkjOPQQDAgNJADBGAiEAhBQbWHu/9F6d
          6E7s48ltk2Gv4Jhvfk27QPV1+e7GBdoCIQCyRc8+IgO7ejlpZIfIOoKkdFgSZ5CZ
          HUCQbhbgFgl0Bg==
          -----END CERTIFICATE-----
  config: |
    server {
        listen 80;
        #配置80端口永久重定向443
        server_name baidu.lhstack.com;
        rewrite ^(.*)$ https://${server_name}$1 permanent;
    }
    server {
        server_name baidu.lhstack.com;
        listen 443 ssl http2;
        client_max_body_size 50m;
        ssl_certificate     /opt/tls/baidu/tls.crt;
        ssl_certificate_key  /opt/tls/baidu/tls.key;
        ssl_session_timeout  5m;
        ssl_ciphers ECDHE-RSA-AES128-GCM-SHA256:ECDHE:ECDH:AES:HIGH:!NULL:!aNULL:!MD5:!ADH:!RC4;
        ssl_protocols TLSv1 TLSv1.1 TLSv1.2 TLSv1.3;
        ssl_prefer_server_ciphers on;
        gzip on;
        gzip_types text/plain text/css application/json application/javascript text/xml application/xml application/xml+rss text/javascript;
        gzip_min_length 1000;
        gzip_comp_level 6;
        gzip_proxied any;
        gzip_vary on;
        location / {
          proxy_pass https://www.baidu.com;
          proxy_http_version 1.1;
        }
    }
更新配置

kubectl apply -f baidu-nginx-conf.yaml
可以看到,更新成功了
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浏览器访问,可以看到,这里就变成https了
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使用ConfigMap输出证书

删除之前的配置

kubectl delete -f baidu-nginx-conf.yaml

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浏览器也不可访问,变成了我默认的服务
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证书文件也清理干净了
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编写配置
apiVersion: v1
kind: ConfigMap
metadata:
  name: baidu-nginx-conf
  namespace: kube-system
data:
  tls.key: |
    -----BEGIN EC PRIVATE KEY-----
    MHcCAQEEIAT5gX3jgIEZS/ummtkAbNuazXZVjpm1g2huYRe1AAGeoAoGCCqGSM49
    AwEHoUQDQgAEqOSRM0QVMX/yT1WY6iDp1mTEqKncfDPN2hWLR8wtK8UrfsZdteC4
    tVq5qheqXpADlnXblDx8E88II/1L7mcgmg==
    -----END EC PRIVATE KEY-----
  tls.crt: |
    -----BEGIN CERTIFICATE-----
    MIICdjCCAhugAwIBAgIUbrgeVdgOzILZ0gBxHyWnApsTWn4wCgYIKoZIzj0EAwIw
    aTELMAkGA1UEBhMCQ04xEDAOBgNVBAgTB0NoZW5nRHUxEDAOBgNVBAcTB0NoZW5n
    RHUxEjAQBgNVBAoTCW5naW54Q29uZjEQMA4GA1UECxMHbGhzdGFjazEQMA4GA1UE
    AxMHbGhzdGFjazAgFw0yNDAyMTkwNjE0MDBaGA8yMTI0MDEyNjA2MTQwMFowbTEL
    MAkGA1UEBhMCQ04xEDAOBgNVBAgTB0NoZW5nRHUxEDAOBgNVBAcTB0NoZW5nRHUx
    EjAQBgNVBAoTCW5naW54Q29uZjEQMA4GA1UECxMHbGhzdGFjazEUMBIGA1UEAxML
    bGhzdGFjay5jb20wWTATBgcqhkjOPQIBBggqhkjOPQMBBwNCAASo5JEzRBUxf/JP
    VZjqIOnWZMSoqdx8M83aFYtHzC0rxSt+xl214Li1WrmqF6pekAOWdduUPHwTzwgj
    /UvuZyCao4GaMIGXMA4GA1UdDwEB/wQEAwIFoDAdBgNVHSUEFjAUBggrBgEFBQcD
    AQYIKwYBBQUHAwIwDAYDVR0TAQH/BAIwADAdBgNVHQ4EFgQUnxNd1Vf52CFI4Jnf
    mJdWJINRfkgwHwYDVR0jBBgwFoAUwt+oneC6wLTC+iMEYnhbxLrH7OAwGAYDVR0R
    BBEwD4INKi5saHN0YWNrLmNvbTAKBggqhkjOPQQDAgNJADBGAiEAhBQbWHu/9F6d
    6E7s48ltk2Gv4Jhvfk27QPV1+e7GBdoCIQCyRc8+IgO7ejlpZIfIOoKkdFgSZ5CZ
    HUCQbhbgFgl0Bg==
    -----END CERTIFICATE-----
---
apiVersion: stable.lhstack.com/v1
kind: NginxConf
metadata:
  name: baidu-web
  namespace: default #我本地配置监听的是default命名空间
spec:
  additions:
    configMaps:
      - name: baidu-nginx-conf
        namespace: kube-system #不填默认使用default作为命名空间
        path: /opt/tls/baidu
  config: |
    server {
        listen 80;
        #配置80端口永久重定向443
        server_name baidu.lhstack.com;
        rewrite ^(.*)$ https://${server_name}$1 permanent;
    }
    server {
        server_name baidu.lhstack.com;
        listen 443 ssl http2;
        client_max_body_size 50m;
        ssl_certificate     /opt/tls/baidu/tls.crt;
        ssl_certificate_key  /opt/tls/baidu/tls.key;
        ssl_session_timeout  5m;
        ssl_ciphers ECDHE-RSA-AES128-GCM-SHA256:ECDHE:ECDH:AES:HIGH:!NULL:!aNULL:!MD5:!ADH:!RC4;
        ssl_protocols TLSv1 TLSv1.1 TLSv1.2 TLSv1.3;
        ssl_prefer_server_ciphers on;
        gzip on;
        gzip_types text/plain text/css application/json application/javascript text/xml application/xml application/xml+rss text/javascript;
        gzip_min_length 1000;
        gzip_comp_level 6;
        gzip_proxied any;
        gzip_vary on;
        location / {
          proxy_pass https://www.baidu.com;
          proxy_http_version 1.1;
        }
    }

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更新配置

kubectl apply -f baidu-nginx-conf.yaml
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浏览器也可以访问了
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使用Secret输出证书

删除之前的配置

kubectl delete -f baidu-nginx-conf.yaml
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证书文件也被清理干净
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编写配置
apiVersion: v1
kind: Secret
metadata:
  name: baidu-nginx-conf
  namespace: kube-system
type: kubernetes/tls #data要求为base64格式
data:
  tls.key: LS0tLS1CRUdJTiBFQyBQUklWQVRFIEtFWS0tLS0tCk1IY0NBUUVFSUFUNWdYM2pnSUVaUy91bW10a0FiTnVhelhaVmpwbTFnMmh1WVJlMUFBR2VvQW9HQ0NxR1NNNDkKQXdFSG9VUURRZ0FFcU9TUk0wUVZNWC95VDFXWTZpRHAxbVRFcUtuY2ZEUE4yaFdMUjh3dEs4VXJmc1pkdGVDNAp0VnE1cWhlcVhwQURsblhibER4OEU4OElJLzFMN21jZ21nPT0KLS0tLS1FTkQgRUMgUFJJVkFURSBLRVktLS0tLQ==
  tls.crt: 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
---
apiVersion: stable.lhstack.com/v1
kind: NginxConf
metadata:
  name: baidu-web
  namespace: default #我本地配置监听的是default命名空间
spec:
  additions:
    secrets:
      - name: baidu-nginx-conf
        namespace: kube-system #不填默认使用default作为命名空间
        path: /opt/tls/baidu
  config: | 
    server {
        listen 80;
        #配置80端口永久重定向443
        server_name baidu.lhstack.com;
        rewrite ^(.*)$ https://${server_name}$1 permanent;
    }
    server {
        server_name baidu.lhstack.com;
        listen 443 ssl http2;
        client_max_body_size 50m;
        ssl_certificate     /opt/tls/baidu/tls.crt;
        ssl_certificate_key  /opt/tls/baidu/tls.key;
        ssl_session_timeout  5m;
        ssl_ciphers ECDHE-RSA-AES128-GCM-SHA256:ECDHE:ECDH:AES:HIGH:!NULL:!aNULL:!MD5:!ADH:!RC4;
        ssl_protocols TLSv1 TLSv1.1 TLSv1.2 TLSv1.3;
        ssl_prefer_server_ciphers on;
        gzip on;
        gzip_types text/plain text/css application/json application/javascript text/xml application/xml application/xml+rss text/javascript;
        gzip_min_length 1000;
        gzip_comp_level 6;
        gzip_proxied any;
        gzip_vary on;
        location / {
          proxy_pass https://www.baidu.com;
          proxy_http_version 1.1;
        }
    }

在这里插入图片描述

更新配置

kubectl apply -f baidu-nginx-conf.yaml
在这里插入图片描述
浏览器也能正常访问
在这里插入图片描述

如果证书过期了,需要更新证书内容怎么办?

如果使用的ConfigMap,Secret保存的证书,那么就需要手动更新ConfigMap,Secret,然后使用以下命令:

  • 触发所有NginxConf更新事件
    这个指令会触发所有NginxConf事件,然后走更新流程,就会拉取最新的ConfigMap,Secret内容输出到指定路径
    kubectl annotate NginxConf --all -A --overwrite updated=$(date +%s)
  • 触发一个NginxConf更新事件
    如果已知需要更新的NginxConf配置,则使用此命令触发更新事件即可
    kubectl annotate -n {命名空间} NginxConf {NginxConf的名称} --overwrite update=$(date +%s)

如果使用的Value输出,则不需要,因为value本身是NginxConf对象中的某一个参数,当发生修改时,kubernetes会判定为NginxConf发生了改变,自然而然就会触发更新事件

由于部分图片违规,所以对域名做了遮掩处理,相关域名通过配置可查看

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