【c++】mutex condition_variable 自定义信号量的应用和使用

//mutex condition_variable 自定义信号量的使用

#include <iostream>
#include <thread>
#include <mutex>
#include <windows.h>
#include <condition_variable>
#include <queue>
using namespace std;

//1. 信号量使用 一个线程打印A 一个线程打印B
namespace jack {
    class semaphore {
    public:semaphore(const int& init = 1):count(init),
        wakeups(0){}
          void wait() {
              unique_lock<mutex> lock(mtx);
              if (--count < 0) {
                  condition.wait(lock, [&]()->bool {return wakeups > 0; });
                  --wakeups;
              }
          }
          void post() {
              unique_lock<mutex> lock(mtx);
              if (++count <= 0) {
                  ++wakeups;
                  condition.notify_one();
              }
          }
    private:
        int count;
        int wakeups;
        mutex mtx;
        condition_variable condition;
    };
}

jack::semaphore sem(1);
jack::semaphore sA(1);
jack::semaphore sB(0);
void PrintA(int i)
{
	while (true)
	{
		//死锁
		/*lock_guard<mutex> guard1(mtxA);
		cout << "a" << endl;
		this_thread::sleep_for(chrono::milliseconds(100));
		lock_guard<mutex> guard2(mtxB);*/
		//锁无法解决这个问题
		sA.wait();
		sem.wait();
		cout << "a" << endl;
		this_thread::sleep_for(chrono::milliseconds(100));
		sem.post();
		sB.post();
	}
}
void PrintB(int i)
{
	while (true)
	{
		//死锁
		/*lock_guard<mutex> guard1(mtxB);
		cout << "b" << endl;
		this_thread::sleep_for(chrono::milliseconds(100));
		lock_guard<mutex> guard2(mtxA);*/
		sB.wait();
		sem.wait();
		cout << "b" << endl;
		this_thread::sleep_for(chrono::milliseconds(100));
		sem.post();
		sA.post();
	}
}


//2.生产者消费者模型 
class Queue
{
public:
	Queue()
	{

	}
	void put(int val)
	{
		//lock_guard<mutex> guard(mtx);
		unique_lock<mutex> lcx(mtx);
		if (!_qq.empty())
		{
			cv.wait(lcx);
		}
		_qq.push(val);
		cv.notify_all();
		cout << "生产者生产物品" << val << endl;
	}
	void pop()
	{
		//lock_guard<mutex> guard(mtx);
		unique_lock<mutex> lcx(mtx);
		if (_qq.empty())
		{
			cv.wait(lcx);
		}
		cout << "消费者消费物品" << _qq.front() << endl;
		_qq.pop();
		cv.notify_all();
	}
private:
	queue<int> _qq;
	mutex mtx;
	condition_variable cv;
};

void producer(Queue* q)
{
	while (1)
	{
		q->put(1);
		Sleep(100);
	}
}

void consumer(Queue* q)
{
	while (1)
	{
		q->pop();
		Sleep(100);
	}
}

int main()
{
	Queue q;
	thread t1(producer, &q);
	thread t2(consumer, &q);

	t1.join();
	t2.join();
}