- 挂载光盘 mount /dev/cdrom /mnt
[root@localhost yum]# mount /dev/cdrom /mnt mount: /dev/sr0 is write-protected, mounting read-only - 修改配置文件内容：
[root@localhost mnt]# cd /usr/lib/python2.7/site-packages/yum [root@localhost yum]# ls callbacks.py drpm.py i18n.py metalink.py pgpmsg.py rpmsack.py updateinfo.py callbacks.pyc drpm.pyc i18n.pyc metalink.pyc pgpmsg.pyc rpmsack.pyc updateinfo.pyc comps.py Errors.py igroups.py misc.py pkgtag_db.py rpmtrans.py update_md.py comps.pyc Errors.pyc igroups.pyc misc.pyc pkgtag_db.pyc rpmtrans.pyc update_md.pyc config.py failover.py __init__.py packageSack.py plugins.py sqlitesack.py yumRepo.py config.pyc failover.pyc __init__.pyc packageSack.pyc plugins.pyc sqlitesack.pyc yumRepo.pyc constants.py fssnapshots.py logginglevels.py packages.py repoMDObject.py sqlutils.py constants.pyc fssnapshots.pyc logginglevels.pyc packages.pyc repoMDObject.pyc sqlutils.pyc depsolve.py history.py mdparser.py parser.py repos.py transactioninfo.py depsolve.pyc history.pyc mdparser.pyc parser.pyc repos.pyc transactioninfo.pyc [root@localhost yum]# vim yumRepo.py -
//找到 remote = url + '/' + relative //修改成以下内容 /mnt 为你刚才挂载的目 996 997 remote = "/mnt" + '/' + relative 998 -
[root@localhost Packages]# cd /etc/yum.repos.d/ [root@localhost yum.repos.d]# vim rhel-source.repo#你可以备用你的这个配置文件。cp 文件名字 文件名字.bak 以防万一 [Packages] #名字可以随便起 name=Red Hat Linux #你刚才挂载光盘的目录 baseurl=file:///mnt #设置为可用 enabled=1 #设置为不检查gpgcheck gpgcheck=0 #这个是刚才挂载目录下的一个文件 gpgkey=file:///mnt/RPM-GPG-KEY-redhat-beta -
[root@localhost yum.repos.d]# cd /mnt/Packages/ [root@localhost Packages]# ll |grep gcc -r--r--r-- 41 root root 10529884 Apr 1 2014 compat-gcc-44-4.4.7-8.el7.x86_64.rpm -r--r--r-- 41 root root 6636564 Apr 1 2014 compat-gcc-44-c++-4.4.7-8.el7.x86_64.rpm -r--r--r-- 77 root root 16816020 Apr 1 2014 gcc-4.8.2-16.el7.x86_64.rpm -r--r--r-- 75 root root 7497056 Apr 1 2014 gcc-c++-4.8.2-16.el7.x86_64.rpm -r--r--r-- 76 root root 6921348 Apr 1 2014 gcc-gfortran-4.8.2-16.el7.x86_64.rpm -r--r--r-- 75 root root 13538564 Apr 1 2014 gcc-gnat-4.8.2-16.el7.x86_64.rpm -r--r--r-- 75 root root 5999764 Apr 1 2014 gcc-objc-4.8.2-16.el7.x86_64.rpm -r--r--r-- 75 root root 6420436 Apr 1 2014 gcc-objc++-4.8.2-16.el7.x86_64.rpm -r--r--r-- 79 root root 95916 Apr 1 2014 libgcc-4.8.2-16.el7.i686.rpm -r--r--r-- 79 root root 88184 Apr 1 2014 libgcc-4.8.2-16.el7.x86_64.rpm从以下可以看到 安装gcc需要的依赖包很多自己一步一步安装比较麻烦所以可以直接使用yum解决包之间的依赖问题。
[root@localhost Packages]# rpm -Uvh gcc-4.8.2-16.el7.x86_64.rpm warning: gcc-4.8.2-16.el7.x86_64.rpm: Header V3 RSA/SHA256 Signature, key ID fd431d51: NOKEY error: Failed dependencies: cpp = 4.8.2-16.el7 is needed by gcc-4.8.2-16.el7.x86_64 glibc-devel >= 2.2.90-12 is needed by gcc-4.8.2-16.el7.x86_64 libmpc.so.3()(64bit) is needed by gcc-4.8.2-16.el7.x86_64 libmpfr.so.4()(64bit) is needed by gcc-4.8.2-16.el7.x86_64 [root@localhost Packages]# yum -y install gcc-4.8.2-16.el7.x86_64.rpm Loaded plugins: langpacks, product-id, subscription-manager This system is not registered to Red Hat Subscription Management. You can use subscription-manager to register. Examining gcc-4.8.2-16.el7.x86_64.rpm: gcc-4.8.2-16.el7.x86_64 Marking gcc-4.8.2-16.el7.x86_64.rpm to be installed Resolving Dependencies --> Running transaction check ---> Package gcc.x86_64 0:4.8.2-16.el7 will be installed --> Processing Dependency: cpp = 4.8.2-16.el7 for package: gcc-4.8.2-16.el7.x86_64 Packages | 4.1 kB 00:00:00 (1/2): Packages/group_gz | 134 kB 00:00:00 (2/2): Packages/primary_db | 3.4 MB 00:00:00 --> Processing Dependency: glibc-devel >= 2.2.90-12 for package: gcc-4.8.2-16.el7.x86_64 --> Processing Dependency: libmpc.so.3()(64bit) for package: gcc-4.8.2-16.el7.x86_64 --> Processing Dependency: libmpfr.so.4()(64bit) for package: gcc-4.8.2-16.el7.x86_64 --> Running transaction check ---> Package cpp.x86_64 0:4.8.2-16.el7 will be installed ---> Package glibc-devel.x86_64 0:2.17-55.el7 will be installed --> Processing Dependency: glibc-headers = 2.17-55.el7 for package: glibc-devel-2.17-55.el7.x86_64 --> Processing Dependency: glibc-headers for package: glibc-devel-2.17-55.el7.x86_64 ---> Package libmpc.x86_64 0:1.0.1-3.el7 will be installed ---> Package mpfr.x86_64 0:3.1.1-4.el7 will be installed --> Running transaction check ---> Package glibc-headers.x86_64 0:2.17-55.el7 will be installed --> Processing Dependency: kernel-headers >= 2.2.1 for package: glibc-headers-2.17-55.el7.x86_64 --> Processing Dependency: kernel-headers for package: glibc-headers-2.17-55.el7.x86_64 --> Running transaction check ---> Package kernel-headers.x86_64 0:3.10.0-123.el7 will be installed --> Finished Dependency Resolution Dependencies Resolved ==================================================================================================================================== Package Arch Version Repository Size ==================================================================================================================================== Installing: gcc x86_64 4.8.2-16.el7 /gcc-4.8.2-16.el7.x86_64 37 M Installing for dependencies: cpp x86_64 4.8.2-16.el7 Packages 5.9 M glibc-devel x86_64 2.17-55.el7 Packages 1.0 M glibc-headers x86_64 2.17-55.el7 Packages 650 k kernel-headers x86_64 3.10.0-123.el7 Packages 1.4 M libmpc x86_64 1.0.1-3.el7 Packages 51 k mpfr x86_64 3.1.1-4.el7 Packages 203 k Transaction Summary ==================================================================================================================================== Install 1 Package (+6 Dependent packages) Total size: 46 M Total download size: 9.2 M Installed size: 59 M Downloading packages: ------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------ Total 36 MB/s | 9.2 MB 00:00:00 Running transaction check Running transaction test Transaction test succeeded Running transaction Installing : mpfr-3.1.1-4.el7.x86_64 1/7 Installing : libmpc-1.0.1-3.el7.x86_64 2/7 Installing : cpp-4.8.2-16.el7.x86_64 3/7 Installing : kernel-headers-3.10.0-123.el7.x86_64 4/7 Installing : glibc-headers-2.17-55.el7.x86_64 5/7 Installing : glibc-devel-2.17-55.el7.x86_64 6/7 Installing : gcc-4.8.2-16.el7.x86_64 7/7 Packages/productid | 1.6 kB 00:00:00 Verifying : mpfr-3.1.1-4.el7.x86_64 1/7 Verifying : glibc-headers-2.17-55.el7.x86_64 2/7 Verifying : glibc-devel-2.17-55.el7.x86_64 3/7 Verifying : libmpc-1.0.1-3.el7.x86_64 4/7 Verifying : kernel-headers-3.10.0-123.el7.x86_64 5/7 Verifying : gcc-4.8.2-16.el7.x86_64 6/7 Verifying : cpp-4.8.2-16.el7.x86_64 7/7 Installed: gcc.x86_64 0:4.8.2-16.el7 Dependency Installed: cpp.x86_64 0:4.8.2-16.el7 glibc-devel.x86_64 0:2.17-55.el7 glibc-headers.x86_64 0:2.17-55.el7 kernel-headers.x86_64 0:3.10.0-123.el7 libmpc.x86_64 0:1.0.1-3.el7 mpfr.x86_64 0:3.1.1-4.el7 Complete! - 大功告成！！
配置网络源：原文：https://blog.csdn.net/random_w/article/details/84023561
作者：random_w【1】根据你系统的版本下载合适的repo文件
查看版本的方式：cat /etc/system-releaseRed Hat Enterprise Linux Server release 7.3 (Maipo)
上面是我电脑的查询结果，可以看出我的电脑为7版本
通过如下命令下载repo文件：
wget -O /etc/yum.repos.d/CentOS-Base.repo http://mirrors.aliyun.com/repo/Centos-7.repo
或
curl -o /etc/yum.repos.d/CentOS-Base.repo http://mirrors.aliyun.com/repo/Centos-7.repo【2】修改repo文件
通过vim 打开下载的repo文件，你可以发现文件中有两个变量，分别是$releasever和$basearch。$releasever的值表示当前系统的发行版本，也就是第一步查到的版本，通过sed命令进行替换：
sed -i 's/$releasever/7/g' CentOS-Base.repo
注：根据你的版本将7替换即可。
$basearch是我们的系统硬件架构(CPU指令集),就是我们常说的i386\i486\i586\i686\...
通过命令arch可以查看：
[root@localhost yum.repos.d]# arch
x86_64然后根据查询结果将$basearch进行替换，如下面的命令：
sed -i 's/$basearch/x86_64/g' CentOS-Base.repo
注：根据你的查询结果将x86_64替换即可。
【3】通过yum makecache把服务器的包信息下载到本地电脑缓存起来，方便查询。
1795
09-15
“相关推荐”对你有帮助么？
-
非常没帮助 -
没帮助 -
一般 -
有帮助 -
非常有帮助
提交
被折叠的 条评论
为什么被折叠?
到【灌水乐园】发言
