【C++】继承结构中类的类型相互转化问题

理论知识

1.把继承结构中    也说成从上(基类)到下  （派生类）的结构

2.

基类对象    ->    派生类对象

派生类对象   -> 基类对象

基类指针(引用)   -> 派生类对象

派生类指针(引用）->基类对象

 

总结：在继承结构中进行上下类型转换，默认只支持从下到上的类型转换   OK

 

实践

using namespace std;
class Base
{
public:
	Base(int data = 5) :mbase(data) { }
private:
	int mbase;
};
class Derived :public Base
{
public:
	Derived(int data = 10) :Base(data), mderived(data) {  }
private:
	int mderived;
};
int main()
{
	Derived d;
	Base b;
	b = d;
	//d = b;

	Derived *pd = new Derived();
	Base *pb = new Base();
	pb = pd;
	//pd = pb;
}