08_webpack

最新推荐文章于 2024-11-07 09:29:47 发布
最新推荐文章于 2024-11-07 09:29:47 发布
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分类专栏： 前端 文章标签： webpack 前端 javascript
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本文链接：https://blog.csdn.net/qq_42430409/article/details/126582043
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1.初始化安装

#全局安装
npm i webpack webpack-cli -g
#本地安装,两个指令都需要运行
npm i webpack webpack-cli -D

安装完毕后创建src和build两个文件夹分别作为原文件文件夹和打包文件文件夹

创建webpack.config.js文件指示webpack干什么活

2.打包指令

#开发环境
webpack ./src/index.js -o ./bulid/bulit.js --mode=development
#生产环境
webpack ./src/index.js -o ./bulid/bulit.js --mode=production

3.webpack配置文件

//webpack配置文件
const { resolve } = require("path");
//plugin：下载，引入，使用
const HtmlWebpackPlugin = require("html-webpack-plugin");
module.exports = {
    //入口
    entry: "./src/index.js",
    //输出
    output: {
        //输出文件名
        filename: "built.js",
        //输出路径
        path: resolve(__dirname, "build"),
    },
    //loader配置
    module: {
        rules: [
            {
                //匹配文件
                test: /\.css$/,
                //loader执行顺序是从右到左，从下到上的
                use: ["style-loader", "css-loader"],
            },
            //不同文件需要写不同的oader，此处以less举例
            {
                test: /\.less$/,
                use: ["style-loader", "css-loader", "less-loader"],
            },
        ],
    },
    //插件
    plugins: [
        //自动打包引入所有资源
        new HtmlWebpackPlugin({
            //默认会创建一个空的html，带上template作为模板
            template: "./src/index.html",
        }),
    ],
    //模式
    mode: "development",
    //mode:'production
};

4.dev-server

自动化

//自动化
//只会在内存中编译打包，不会有输出
//启动指令：npx webpack serve
devServer: {
    //运行目录
    static: resolve(__dirname, "bulid"),
        //启动gzip压缩
        compress: true,
            port: 3000,
                //自动打开浏览器
                open: true,
},

跨域代理

//在devServer中设置proxy
proxy:{
    '/api':'http://localhost:9000'
}

模块热替换

//在devServer中设置hot
devServer:{
    hot:true
}
//在入口文件中添加调用
if(module.hot){
    module.hot.accept('./xxx.js',()=>{
        //此处是回调
    })
}

5.生产环境(production)

在生产环境下，js会自动压缩

html压缩:在HtmlWebpackPlugin中配置参数

new HtmlWebpackPlugin({
    template: "./src/index.html",
    //配置
    minify: {
        //移除空格
        collapseWhitespace: true,
        //移出注释
        removeComments: true,
    },
}),

6.assert module

webpack5的新打包资源模块

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asset/resource

打包出来展示的是url

//方法一:assetModuleFilename
output: {
    //输出文件名
    filename: "js/built.js",
        //输出路径
        path: resolve(__dirname, "build"),
            //清理上一次包内容
            clean: true,
                //设置asset打包文件名
                // assetModuleFilename: "image/[contenthash][ext]",
},
    //方法二：generator中filename
    {
        test: /\.(jpg|png|gif)$/,
            //新版打包，url-loader和file-loader淘汰了,展示url
            type: "asset/resource",
                generator: {
                    filename: "img/[hash:6].[ext]",
                },
                },

asset/inline

打包出来展示的是base64

{
    test: /\.svg$/,
        //展示base64
        type: "asset/inline",
},

asset/source

导出源码

{
    test: /\.txt$/,
        //导出源码
        type: "asset/source",
}

asset

自动在resource和inline间选择,小于8kb作为inline,大于则视为resouce

可以通过配置调整大小

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7.抽离压缩

css

//webpack配置文件
const { resolve } = require("path");
//plugin：下载，引入，使用
const HtmlWebpackPlugin = require("html-webpack-plugin");
const MiniCssExtractPlugin = require("mini-css-extract-plugin");
const CssMinimizerWebpackPlugin = require("css-minimizer-webpack-plugin");
module.exports = {
    //入口
    entry: "./src/index.js",
    //输出
    output: {
        //输出文件名
        filename: "js/built.js",
        //输出路径
        path: resolve(__dirname, "build"),
        //清理上一次包内容
        clean: true,
    },
    //loader配置
    module: {
        rules: [
            {
                //匹配文件
                test: /\.css$/,
                //抽离需要新添加一个loader,并且删除style-loader
                use: [MiniCssExtractPlugin.loader, "css-loader"],
            },
        ],
    },
    //插件
    plugins: [
        //自动打包引入所有资源
        new HtmlWebpackPlugin({
            //默认会创建一个空的html，带上template作为模板
            template: "./src/index.html",
            minify: {
                //移除空格
                collapseWhitespace: true,
                //移出注释
                removeComments: true,
            },
        }),
        //抽离压缩CSS
        new MiniCssExtractPlugin({
            //设置文件名
            filename: "./css/[contenthash].css",
        }),
    ],
    //优化选项
    optimization: {
        minimizer: [new CssMinimizerWebpackPlugin()],
    },
    //当进行优化时，需要改为production
    mode: "production",
};

js

下载插件

npm i terser-webpack-plugin -D

//生产环境下才能压缩，开发环境不压缩
const Terserwebpackplugin = require("terser-webpack-plugin")
minimizer: [new CssMinimizerWebpackPlugin(), new Terserwebpackplugin()],

8.其他文件类型加载

csv,tsv,xml

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toml,yaml,json5

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9.ES6转换ES5

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10.代码分离

第一种方法(有重复)

会导致公共模块重复

//入口分离
entry: {
    index: "./src/index.js",
        another: "./src/another.js",
},
    output: {
        //修改输出文件名
        filename: "js/[name].js",
            path: resolve(__dirname, "build"),
                clean: true,
    },

第二种方法(去重复)

去除了重复

index: {
    import: "./src/index.js",
        dependOn: "shared",
},
    another: {
        import: "./src/another.js",
            dependOn: "shared",
    },
        //共享模块
        shared: "lodash",

第三种方法(去重复)

配置新选项，和方法二类似,自动抽离

entry: {
    //第三种方法
    index: "./src/index.js",
        another: "./src/another.js",
},
    optimization: {
        splitChunks: {
            chunks: "all",
        },
        },

第四种方法(动态导入)

使用import

如果使用了静态方法，需要将方法三开启。

async-module.js

function getComponet() {
    return import("lodash").then(({ default: _ }) => {
        const element = document.createElement("div");
        element.innerHTML = _.join(["hello", "webpack"], " ");
        return element;
    });
}

getComponet().then((element) => {
    document.body.appendChild(element);
});


entry: {
    index: "./src/index.js",
        another: "./src/another.js",
},

浏览器懒加载

可以查看浏览器网络，没有点击按钮之前没有发送math.js

math.js

export const add = (x, y) => {
    return x + y;
};

export const minus = (x, y) => {
    return x - y;
};

index.js

const button = document.createElement("button");

button.textContent = "减法运算";
button.addEventListener("click", () => {
    //魔法注释修改打包后的文件名
    import(/*webpackChunkName:'math'*/ "./math.js").then(({ minus }) => {
        console.log(minus(5, 4));
    });
});
document.body.appendChild(button);

浏览器预加载

预加载：webpackPrefetch，在浏览器空闲时间进行加载

还有一个webpackPreload，在父chunk加载时并行加载

//新增魔法注释
  import(/*webpackChunkName:'math',webpackPrefetch:true*/ "./math.js").then(({ minus }) => {
    console.log(minus(5, 4));
});

11.缓存

将本地文件的文件名添加一个内容hash，第三方文件使用缓存，不更新

output: {
    //修改输出文件名
    //添加hash
    filename: "js/[name][contenthash].js",
        path: resolve(__dirname, "build"),
            clean: true,
},

    splitChunks: {
        // chunks: "all",
        //添加缓存组
        cacheGroups: {
            vendor: {
                test: /[\\/]node_modules[\\/]/,
                    name: "vendors",
                        chunks: "all",
            },
            },
        },

12.开发环境和生产环境分离

设置公共路径

添加publicPath，在link标签中，会添加访问前缀

在这里插入图片描述

环境变量

设置用户参数接收

在这里插入图片描述

return后面接正常的配置即可

根据接收设置

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使用命令

webpack --env development/production

拆分配置文件

webpack -c ./config/webpack.config.dev.js
webpack -c ./config/webpack.config.prod.js

npm脚本

创建package.json文件(一般来说直接写在package-lock.json中)

{
    "scripts": {
        "start": "webpack -c ./config/webpack.config.dev.js",
        "build": "webpack -c ./config/webpack.config.prod.js"
    }
}

npm run start
npm run build

公共配置提取

创建webpack.config.common.js

将两个模式中相同部分进行提取

然后使用webpack-merge进行合并(npm i webpack-merge -D)

在config文件夹中创建webpack.config.js进行配置

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//webpack.config.js
const { merge } = require("webpack-merge");
const commonConfig = require("./webpack.config.common");
const prodConfig = require("./webpack.config.prod");
const devConfig = require("./webpack.config.dev");

module.exports = (env) => {
    switch (true) {
        case env.development:
            return merge(commonConfig, devConfig);
        case env.production:
            return merge(commonConfig, prodConfig);
        default:
            return new Error("没有匹配到config");
    }
};


//修改脚本文件	
{
    "scripts": {
        "start": "webpack -c ./config/webpack.config.js --env development",
        "build": "webpack -c ./config/webpack.config.js --env production"
    }
}

13.模块解析

//resolve
const path = require('path')
resolve{
    //alias起别名，可以使用别名代替路径
    alias:{
        '@':path.resolve(__dirname,'./src')
    },
        //extensions,自动识别扩展名，优先级为从左到右
        extensions:['.json','.js','.vue']

}

14.外部扩展

当要使用第三方扩展时(不下载到本地)，需要使用external

externalType:'script'
external:{
    jquery:[
        //三方链接
        'https://cdn.bootcdn.net/ajax/libs/jquery/3.6.0/jquery.js',
        //在浏览器上暴露的对象
        '$'
    ]
}

15.多页面

entry: {
    main: {
        import: ["./src/app.js", "./src/app2.js"],
            filename: "index1/[name].js",
                dependOn: "common",
    },
        main2: {
            import: ["./src/app3.js"],
                filename: "index2/[name].js",
                    dependOn: "common",
        },
            common: {
                import: "lodash",
                    filename: "common/[name].js",
            },
},
    plugins: [
        new HtmlWebpackPlugin({
            template: "./src/index.html",
            //设置script标签在body还是head
            inject: "body",
            filename: "index1/index.html",
        }),
        new HtmlWebpackPlugin({
            template: "./src/index2.html",
            inject: "head",
            filename: "index2/index2.html",
        }),
    ],

16.全局变量

//设置全局变量,在入口文件中就不需要进行导包了
const webpack = require('webpack')
plugins:[
    new webpack.ProvidePlugin({
        _:'lodash'
    })
]

17.修改this指向

npm i imports-loader -D

module:{
	rules:[
        {
            test:require.resolve('./src/index.js'),
            use:'import-loader?wrapper=window'
        }
    ]
}

18.模块化使用(模块联邦)

//在每一个模块中声明,不同模块名字路径不同
const { ModuleFederationPlugin } = require("webpack").container;
plugins: [
    new HtmlWbepackPlugin(),
    new ModuleFederationPlugin({
        name: "header",
        filename: "remoteEntry.js",
        //使用其他暴露组件
        remotes: {},
        //暴露的组件
        exposes: {
            "./Header": "./src/Header.js",
        },
        //共享第三方模块
        shared: {},
    }),
],

//在引用模块中使用：
new ModuleFederationPlugin({
    name: "home",
    filename: "remoteEntry.js",
    //使用其他暴露组件
    remotes: {
        header: "header@http://127.0.0.1:8080/remoteEntry.js",
        footer: "footer@http://127.0.0.1:8081/remoteEntry.js",
    },
    //暴露的组件
    exposes: {
        "./home": "./src/home.js",
    },
    //共享第三方模块
    shared: {},
}),

//引用模块配置
import Home from "./home";
// import("header/Header").then((Header) => {
//   const div = document.createElement("div");
//   document.body.appendChild(Header.default());
//   div.appendChild(Home());
//   document.body.appendChild(div);
// });
Promise.all([import("header/Header"), import("footer/Footer")]).then(
    ([{ default: Header }, { default: Footer }]) => {
        document.body.appendChild(Header());
        const div = document.createElement("div");
        div.appendChild(Home());
        document.body.appendChild(div);
        document.body.appendChild(Footer());
    }
);

19.SourceMap

运行打包后项目，报错时提示的错误位置有误,是编译后的位置

解决：使用devtool

//开发模式：
module.exports = {
    //其他省略
    mode:"development",
    //优点：打包编译速度快，只包含行映射
    //缺点：没有列映射
    devtool:"cheap-module-source-map",
};

//生产模式
module.exports = {
    //其他省略
    mode:"production",
    //优点：包含行列映射
    //缺点：打包编译速度慢
    devtool:"source-map",
};

20.oneOf

用于module，使用了oneOf包裹的loader，每个文件只能被其中一个loader配置处理

提升构建速度

module.exports = {
    //loader配置
    module: {
        rules: [
            //oneOf
            {oneOf:[
                {
                    //匹配文件
                    test: /\.css$/,
                    //loader执行顺序是从右到左，从下到上的
                    use: ["style-loader", "css-loader"],
                },
                //不同文件需要写不同的oader，此处以less举例
                {
                    test: /\.less$/,
                    use: ["style-loader", "css-loader", "less-loader"],
                },]
            },
            //处理图片
            {
                test: /\.(jpg|png|gif)$/,
                loader: "url-loader",
                options: {
                    limit: 8 * 1024,
                    name: "[hash:5].[ext]",
                    outputPath: "imgs",
                },
            },
            {
                test: /\.html$/,
                loader: "html-loader",
            },
            //处理html中图片
        ],
    },

};

21.多进程打包

仅在特别耗时的操作中使用，每个进程启动也需要耗时间

使用thread-loader

const os = require("os");
const threads = os.cpus().length; //cpu核数

module: {
    rules: [
        {
            //匹配文件
            test: /\.js/,
            use: [
                //放在需要多线程打包loader的前面
                {
                    loader:"thread-loader",//开启多进程
                    options{
                    works:threads,//进程数量
                }

                },
                {
                loader:"babel-loader",
                options{
                cacheDirectory:true,//开启babel缓存
                cacheCompression:false,//关闭缓存文件压缩
                }
        }
    ],
},
    optimization: {
        minimizer: [new TerserWebpackPlugin({//压缩js
            parallel:threads,//开启多进程和进程数
        })],
    },

        ],
},

22.减少Babel生成文件体积

使用插件@babel/plugin-transform-runtime

在babel-loader的option中添加plugins:[“@babel/plugin-transform-runtime”]

23.runtimeChunk

设置runtimeChunk是将包含chunks 映射关系的 list单独从 app.js里提取出来，因为每一个 chunk 的 id 基本都是基于内容 hash 出来的，所以每次改动都会影响它，如果不将它提取出来的话，等于app.js每次都会改变。缓存就失效了。设置runtimeChunk之后，webpack就会生成一个个runtime~xxx.js的文件。
然后每次更改所谓的运行时代码文件时，打包构建时app.js的hash值是不会改变的。如果每次项目更新都会更改app.js的hash值，那么用户端浏览器每次都需要重新加载变化的app.js，如果项目大切优化分包没做好的话会导致第一次加载很耗时，导致用户体验变差。现在设置了runtimeChunk，就解决了这样的问题。所以这样做的目的是避免文件的频繁变更导致浏览器缓存失效，所以其是更好的利用缓存。提升用户体验。

optimization:{
    runtimeChunk:{
        name:(entrypoint) => `runtime~${entrypoint.name}.js`,
    }
}

24.解决js兼容问题

解决promise等语法的兼容

使用core-js

npm i core-js
import 'core-js'

也可以按需加载

import 'core-js/es/promise'

也可以babel只能识别按需加载

babel.config.js

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优化总结

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基本配置

version1

//webpack配置文件
const { resolve } = require("path");
//plugin：下载，引入，使用
const HtmlWebpackPlugin = require("html-webpack-plugin");
module.exports = {
    //入口
    entry: "./src/index.js",
    //输出
    output: {
        //输出文件名
        filename: "js/built.js",
        //输出路径
        path: resolve(__dirname, "build"),
    },
    //loader配置
    module: {
        rules: [
            {
                //匹配文件
                test: /\.css$/,
                //loader执行顺序是从右到左，从下到上的
                use: ["style-loader", "css-loader"],
            },
            //不同文件需要写不同的oader，此处以less举例
            {
                test: /\.less$/,
                use: ["style-loader", "css-loader", "less-loader"],
            },
            //处理图片
            {
                test: /\.(jpg|png|gif)$/,
                loader: "url-loader",
                options: {
                    limit: 8 * 1024,
                    name: "[hash:5].[ext]",
                    outputPath: "imgs",
                },
            },
            {
                test: /\.html$/,
                loader: "html-loader",
            },
            //处理html中图片
        ],
    },
    //插件
    plugins: [
        //自动打包引入所有资源
        new HtmlWebpackPlugin({
            //默认会创建一个空的html，带上template作为模板
            template: "./src/index.html",
        }),
    ],
    //模式
    mode: "development",
    //mode:'production

    //自动化
    //只会在内存中编译打包，不会有输出
    //启动指令：npx webpack serve
    devServer: {
        //运行目录
        static: resolve(__dirname, "bulid"),
        //启动gzip压缩
        compress: true,
        port: 3000,
        //自动打开浏览器
        open: true,
    },
};

version2

//webpack配置文件
const { resolve } = require("path");
//plugin：下载，引入，使用
const HtmlWebpackPlugin = require("html-webpack-plugin");
module.exports = {
    //入口
    entry: "./src/index.js",
    //输出
    output: {
        //输出文件名
        filename: "js/built.js",
        //输出路径
        path: resolve(__dirname, "build"),
    },
    //loader配置
    module: {
        rules: [
            {
                //匹配文件
                test: /\.css$/,
                //loader执行顺序是从右到左，从下到上的
                use: ["style-loader", "css-loader"],
            },
            //不同文件需要写不同的oader，此处以less举例
            {
                test: /\.less$/,
                use: ["style-loader", "css-loader", "less-loader"],
            },
            //处理图片
            {
                test: /\.(jpg|png|gif)$/,
                //新版打包，url-loader和file-loader淘汰了
                type: "asset/resource",
                generator: {
                    filename: "img/[hash:6].[ext]",
                },
            },
        ],
    },
    //插件
    plugins: [
        //自动打包引入所有资源
        new HtmlWebpackPlugin({
            //默认会创建一个空的html，带上template作为模板
            template: "./src/index.html",
            minify: {
                //移除空格
                collapseWhitespace: true,
                //移出注释
                removeComments: true,
            },
        }),
    ],
    //模式
    mode: "development",
    //mode:'production

    //自动化
    //只会在内存中编译打包，不会有输出
    //启动指令：npx webpack serve
    devServer: {
        //运行目录
        static: resolve(__dirname, "bulid"),
        //启动gzip压缩
        compress: true,
        port: 3000,
        //自动打开浏览器
        open: true,
    },
};

React脚手架配置

开发模式

// webpack.dev.js
const path = require("path");
const ESLintWebpackPlugin = require("eslint-webpack-plugin");
const HtmlWebpackPlugin = require("html-webpack-plugin");
const ReactRefreshWebpackPlugin = require("@pmmmwh/react-refresh-webpack-plugin");
const CopyPlugin = require("copy-webpack-plugin");

const getStyleLoaders = (preProcessor) => {
  return [
    "style-loader",
    "css-loader",
    {
      loader: "postcss-loader",
      options: {
        postcssOptions: {
          plugins: [
            "postcss-preset-env", // 能解决大多数样式兼容性问题
          ],
        },
      },
    },
    preProcessor,
  ].filter(Boolean);
};

module.exports = {
  entry: "./src/main.js",
  output: {
    path: undefined,
    filename: "static/js/[name].js",
    chunkFilename: "static/js/[name].chunk.js",
    assetModuleFilename: "static/js/[hash:10][ext][query]",
  },
  module: {
    rules: [
      {
        oneOf: [
          {
            // 用来匹配 .css 结尾的文件
            test: /\.css$/,
            // use 数组里面 Loader 执行顺序是从右到左
            use: getStyleLoaders(),
          },
          {
            test: /\.less$/,
            use: getStyleLoaders("less-loader"),
          },
          {
            test: /\.s[ac]ss$/,
            use: getStyleLoaders("sass-loader"),
          },
          {
            test: /\.styl$/,
            use: getStyleLoaders("stylus-loader"),
          },
          {
            test: /\.(png|jpe?g|gif|svg)$/,
            type: "asset",
            parser: {
              dataUrlCondition: {
                maxSize: 10 * 1024, // 小于10kb的图片会被base64处理
              },
            },
          },
          {
            test: /\.(ttf|woff2?)$/,
            type: "asset/resource",
          },
          {
            test: /\.(jsx|js)$/,
            include: path.resolve(__dirname, "../src"),
            loader: "babel-loader",
            options: {
              cacheDirectory: true,
              cacheCompression: false,
              plugins: [
                // "@babel/plugin-transform-runtime", // presets中包含了
                "react-refresh/babel", // 开启js的HMR功能
              ],
            },
          },
        ],
      },
    ],
  },
  plugins: [
    new ESLintWebpackPlugin({
      context: path.resolve(__dirname, "../src"),
      exclude: "node_modules",
      cache: true,
      cacheLocation: path.resolve(
        __dirname,
        "../node_modules/.cache/.eslintcache"
      ),
    }),
    new HtmlWebpackPlugin({
      template: path.resolve(__dirname, "../public/index.html"),
    }),
    new ReactRefreshWebpackPlugin(), // 解决js的HMR功能运行时全局变量的问题
    // 将public下面的资源复制到dist目录去（除了index.html）
    new CopyPlugin({
      patterns: [
        {
          from: path.resolve(__dirname, "../public"),
          to: path.resolve(__dirname, "../dist"),
          toType: "dir",
          noErrorOnMissing: true, // 不生成错误
          globOptions: {
            // 忽略文件
            ignore: ["**/index.html"],
          },
          info: {
            // 跳过terser压缩js
            minimized: true,
          },
        },
      ],
    }),
  ],
  optimization: {
    splitChunks: {
      chunks: "all",
    },
    runtimeChunk: {
      name: (entrypoint) => `runtime~${entrypoint.name}`,
    },
  },
  resolve: {
    extensions: [".jsx", ".js", ".json"], // 自动补全文件扩展名，让jsx可以使用
  },
  devServer: {
    open: true,
    host: "localhost",
    port: 3000,
    hot: true,
    compress: true,
    historyApiFallback: true, // 解决react-router刷新404问题
  },
  mode: "development",
  devtool: "cheap-module-source-map",
};

生产模式

// webpack.prod.js
const path = require("path");
const ESLintWebpackPlugin = require("eslint-webpack-plugin");
const HtmlWebpackPlugin = require("html-webpack-plugin");
const MiniCssExtractPlugin = require("mini-css-extract-plugin");
const TerserWebpackPlugin = require("terser-webpack-plugin");
const CssMinimizerPlugin = require("css-minimizer-webpack-plugin");
const ImageMinimizerPlugin = require("image-minimizer-webpack-plugin");
const CopyPlugin = require("copy-webpack-plugin");

const getStyleLoaders = (preProcessor) => {
  return [
    MiniCssExtractPlugin.loader,
    "css-loader",
    {
      loader: "postcss-loader",
      options: {
        postcssOptions: {
          plugins: [
            "postcss-preset-env", // 能解决大多数样式兼容性问题
          ],
        },
      },
    },
    preProcessor,
  ].filter(Boolean);
};

module.exports = {
  entry: "./src/main.js",
  output: {
    path: path.resolve(__dirname, "../dist"),
    filename: "static/js/[name].[contenthash:10].js",
    chunkFilename: "static/js/[name].[contenthash:10].chunk.js",
    assetModuleFilename: "static/js/[hash:10][ext][query]",
    clean: true,
  },
  module: {
    rules: [
      {
        oneOf: [
          {
            // 用来匹配 .css 结尾的文件
            test: /\.css$/,
            // use 数组里面 Loader 执行顺序是从右到左
            use: getStyleLoaders(),
          },
          {
            test: /\.less$/,
            use: getStyleLoaders("less-loader"),
          },
          {
            test: /\.s[ac]ss$/,
            use: getStyleLoaders("sass-loader"),
          },
          {
            test: /\.styl$/,
            use: getStyleLoaders("stylus-loader"),
          },
          {
            test: /\.(png|jpe?g|gif|svg)$/,
            type: "asset",
            parser: {
              dataUrlCondition: {
                maxSize: 10 * 1024, // 小于10kb的图片会被base64处理
              },
            },
          },
          {
            test: /\.(ttf|woff2?)$/,
            type: "asset/resource",
          },
          {
            test: /\.(jsx|js)$/,
            include: path.resolve(__dirname, "../src"),
            loader: "babel-loader",
            options: {
              cacheDirectory: true,
              cacheCompression: false,
              plugins: [
                // "@babel/plugin-transform-runtime" // presets中包含了
              ],
            },
          },
        ],
      },
    ],
  },
  plugins: [
    new ESLintWebpackPlugin({
      context: path.resolve(__dirname, "../src"),
      exclude: "node_modules",
      cache: true,
      cacheLocation: path.resolve(
        __dirname,
        "../node_modules/.cache/.eslintcache"
      ),
    }),
    new HtmlWebpackPlugin({
      template: path.resolve(__dirname, "../public/index.html"),
    }),
    new MiniCssExtractPlugin({
      filename: "static/css/[name].[contenthash:10].css",
      chunkFilename: "static/css/[name].[contenthash:10].chunk.css",
    }),
    // 将public下面的资源复制到dist目录去（除了index.html）
    new CopyPlugin({
      patterns: [
        {
          from: path.resolve(__dirname, "../public"),
          to: path.resolve(__dirname, "../dist"),
          toType: "dir",
          noErrorOnMissing: true, // 不生成错误
          globOptions: {
            // 忽略文件
            ignore: ["**/index.html"],
          },
          info: {
            // 跳过terser压缩js
            minimized: true,
          },
        },
      ],
    }),
  ],
  optimization: {
    // 压缩的操作
    minimizer: [
      new CssMinimizerPlugin(),
      new TerserWebpackPlugin(),
      new ImageMinimizerPlugin({
        minimizer: {
          implementation: ImageMinimizerPlugin.imageminGenerate,
          options: {
            plugins: [
              ["gifsicle", { interlaced: true }],
              ["jpegtran", { progressive: true }],
              ["optipng", { optimizationLevel: 5 }],
              [
                "svgo",
                {
                  plugins: [
                    "preset-default",
                    "prefixIds",
                    {
                      name: "sortAttrs",
                      params: {
                        xmlnsOrder: "alphabetical",
                      },
                    },
                  ],
                },
              ],
            ],
          },
        },
      }),
    ],
    splitChunks: {
      chunks: "all",
    },
    runtimeChunk: {
      name: (entrypoint) => `runtime~${entrypoint.name}`,
    },
  },
  resolve: {
    extensions: [".jsx", ".js", ".json"],
  },
  mode: "production",
  devtool: "source-map",
};

其他配置

  • package.json
{
  "name": "react-cli",
  "version": "1.0.0",
  "description": "",
  "main": "index.js",
  "scripts": {
    "start": "npm run dev",
    "dev": "cross-env NODE_ENV=development webpack serve --config ./config/webpack.dev.js",
    "build": "cross-env NODE_ENV=production webpack --config ./config/webpack.prod.js"
  },
  "keywords": [],
  "author": "",
  "license": "ISC",
  "devDependencies": {
    "@babel/core": "^7.17.10",
    "@pmmmwh/react-refresh-webpack-plugin": "^0.5.5",
    "babel-loader": "^8.2.5",
    "babel-preset-react-app": "^10.0.1",
    "copy-webpack-plugin": "^10.2.4",
    "cross-env": "^7.0.3",
    "css-loader": "^6.7.1",
    "css-minimizer-webpack-plugin": "^3.4.1",
    "eslint-config-react-app": "^7.0.1",
    "eslint-webpack-plugin": "^3.1.1",
    "html-webpack-plugin": "^5.5.0",
    "image-minimizer-webpack-plugin": "^3.2.3",
    "imagemin": "^8.0.1",
    "imagemin-gifsicle": "^7.0.0",
    "imagemin-jpegtran": "^7.0.0",
    "imagemin-optipng": "^8.0.0",
    "imagemin-svgo": "^10.0.1",
    "less-loader": "^10.2.0",
    "mini-css-extract-plugin": "^2.6.0",
    "postcss-loader": "^6.2.1",
    "postcss-preset-env": "^7.5.0",
    "react-refresh": "^0.13.0",
    "sass-loader": "^12.6.0",
    "style-loader": "^3.3.1",
    "stylus-loader": "^6.2.0",
    "webpack": "^5.72.0",
    "webpack-cli": "^4.9.2",
    "webpack-dev-server": "^4.9.0"
  },
  "dependencies": {
    "antd": "^4.20.2",
    "react": "^18.1.0",
    "react-dom": "^18.1.0",
    "react-router-dom": "^6.3.0"
  },
  "browserslist": ["last 2 version", "> 1%", "not dead"]
}
  • .eslintrc.js
module.exports = {
  extends: ["react-app"], // 继承 react 官方规则
  parserOptions: {
    babelOptions: {
      presets: [
        // 解决页面报错问题
        ["babel-preset-react-app", false],
        "babel-preset-react-app/prod",
      ],
    },
  },
};
  • babel.config.js
module.exports = {
  // 使用react官方规则
  presets: ["react-app"],
};

合并开发和生产配置

const path = require("path");
const ESLintWebpackPlugin = require("eslint-webpack-plugin");
const HtmlWebpackPlugin = require("html-webpack-plugin");
const MiniCssExtractPlugin = require("mini-css-extract-plugin");
const CssMinimizerPlugin = require("css-minimizer-webpack-plugin");
const TerserWebpackPlugin = require("terser-webpack-plugin");
const ImageMinimizerPlugin = require("image-minimizer-webpack-plugin");
const ReactRefreshWebpackPlugin = require("@pmmmwh/react-refresh-webpack-plugin");

// 需要通过 cross-env 定义环境变量
const isProduction = process.env.NODE_ENV === "production";

const getStyleLoaders = (preProcessor) => {
  return [
    isProduction ? MiniCssExtractPlugin.loader : "style-loader",
    "css-loader",
    {
      loader: "postcss-loader",
      options: {
        postcssOptions: {
          plugins: [
            "postcss-preset-env", // 能解决大多数样式兼容性问题
          ],
        },
      },
    },
    preProcessor,
  ].filter(Boolean);
};

module.exports = {
  entry: "./src/main.js",
  output: {
    path: isProduction ? path.resolve(__dirname, "../dist") : undefined,
    filename: isProduction
      ? "static/js/[name].[contenthash:10].js"
      : "static/js/[name].js",
    chunkFilename: isProduction
      ? "static/js/[name].[contenthash:10].chunk.js"
      : "static/js/[name].chunk.js",
    assetModuleFilename: "static/js/[hash:10][ext][query]",
    clean: true,
  },
  module: {
    rules: [
      {
        oneOf: [
          {
            // 用来匹配 .css 结尾的文件
            test: /\.css$/,
            // use 数组里面 Loader 执行顺序是从右到左
            use: getStyleLoaders(),
          },
          {
            test: /\.less$/,
            use: getStyleLoaders("less-loader"),
          },
          {
            test: /\.s[ac]ss$/,
            use: getStyleLoaders("sass-loader"),
          },
          {
            test: /\.styl$/,
            use: getStyleLoaders("stylus-loader"),
          },
          {
            test: /\.(png|jpe?g|gif|svg)$/,
            type: "asset",
            parser: {
              dataUrlCondition: {
                maxSize: 10 * 1024, // 小于10kb的图片会被base64处理
              },
            },
          },
          {
            test: /\.(ttf|woff2?)$/,
            type: "asset/resource",
          },
          {
            test: /\.(jsx|js)$/,
            include: path.resolve(__dirname, "../src"),
            loader: "babel-loader",
            options: {
              cacheDirectory: true, // 开启babel编译缓存
              cacheCompression: false, // 缓存文件不要压缩
              plugins: [
                // "@babel/plugin-transform-runtime",  // presets中包含了
                !isProduction && "react-refresh/babel",
              ].filter(Boolean),
            },
          },
        ],
      },
    ],
  },
  plugins: [
    new ESLintWebpackPlugin({
      extensions: [".js", ".jsx"],
      context: path.resolve(__dirname, "../src"),
      exclude: "node_modules",
      cache: true,
      cacheLocation: path.resolve(
        __dirname,
        "../node_modules/.cache/.eslintcache"
      ),
    }),
    new HtmlWebpackPlugin({
      template: path.resolve(__dirname, "../public/index.html"),
    }),
    isProduction &&
      new MiniCssExtractPlugin({
        filename: "static/css/[name].[contenthash:10].css",
        chunkFilename: "static/css/[name].[contenthash:10].chunk.css",
      }),
    !isProduction && new ReactRefreshWebpackPlugin(),
  ].filter(Boolean),
  optimization: {
    minimize: isProduction,
    // 压缩的操作
    minimizer: [
      // 压缩css
      new CssMinimizerPlugin(),
      // 压缩js
      new TerserWebpackPlugin(),
      // 压缩图片
      new ImageMinimizerPlugin({
        minimizer: {
          implementation: ImageMinimizerPlugin.imageminGenerate,
          options: {
            plugins: [
              ["gifsicle", { interlaced: true }],
              ["jpegtran", { progressive: true }],
              ["optipng", { optimizationLevel: 5 }],
              [
                "svgo",
                {
                  plugins: [
                    "preset-default",
                    "prefixIds",
                    {
                      name: "sortAttrs",
                      params: {
                        xmlnsOrder: "alphabetical",
                      },
                    },
                  ],
                },
              ],
            ],
          },
        },
      }),
    ],
    // 代码分割配置
    splitChunks: {
      chunks: "all",
      // 其他都用默认值
    },
    runtimeChunk: {
      name: (entrypoint) => `runtime~${entrypoint.name}`,
    },
  },
  resolve: {
    extensions: [".jsx", ".js", ".json"],
  },
  devServer: {
    open: true,
    host: "localhost",
    port: 3000,
    hot: true,
    compress: true,
    historyApiFallback: true,
  },
  mode: isProduction ? "production" : "development",
  devtool: isProduction ? "source-map" : "cheap-module-source-map",
};
  • 修改运行指令 package.json
{
  "name": "react-cli",
  "version": "1.0.0",
  "description": "",
  "main": "index.js",
  "scripts": {
    "start": "npm run dev",
    "dev": "cross-env NODE_ENV=development webpack serve --config ./config/webpack.config.js",
    "build": "cross-env NODE_ENV=production webpack --config ./config/webpack.config.js"
  },
  "keywords": [],
  "author": "",
  "license": "ISC",
  "devDependencies": {
    "@babel/core": "^7.17.10",
    "@pmmmwh/react-refresh-webpack-plugin": "^0.5.5",
    "babel-loader": "^8.2.5",
    "babel-preset-react-app": "^10.0.1",
    "cross-env": "^7.0.3",
    "css-loader": "^6.7.1",
    "css-minimizer-webpack-plugin": "^3.4.1",
    "eslint-config-react-app": "^7.0.1",
    "eslint-webpack-plugin": "^3.1.1",
    "html-webpack-plugin": "^5.5.0",
    "image-minimizer-webpack-plugin": "^3.2.3",
    "imagemin": "^8.0.1",
    "imagemin-gifsicle": "^7.0.0",
    "imagemin-jpegtran": "^7.0.0",
    "imagemin-optipng": "^8.0.0",
    "imagemin-svgo": "^10.0.1",
    "less-loader": "^10.2.0",
    "mini-css-extract-plugin": "^2.6.0",
    "react-refresh": "^0.13.0",
    "sass-loader": "^12.6.0",
    "style-loader": "^3.3.1",
    "stylus-loader": "^6.2.0",
    "webpack": "^5.72.0",
    "webpack-cli": "^4.9.2",
    "webpack-dev-server": "^4.9.0"
  },
  "dependencies": {
    "react": "^18.1.0",
    "react-dom": "^18.1.0",
    "react-router-dom": "^6.3.0"
  },
  "browserslist": ["last 2 version", "> 1%", "not dead"]
}

优化配置

const path = require("path");
const ESLintWebpackPlugin = require("eslint-webpack-plugin");
const HtmlWebpackPlugin = require("html-webpack-plugin");
const MiniCssExtractPlugin = require("mini-css-extract-plugin");
const CssMinimizerPlugin = require("css-minimizer-webpack-plugin");
const TerserWebpackPlugin = require("terser-webpack-plugin");
const ImageMinimizerPlugin = require("image-minimizer-webpack-plugin");
const ReactRefreshWebpackPlugin = require("@pmmmwh/react-refresh-webpack-plugin");
const CopyPlugin = require("copy-webpack-plugin");

const isProduction = process.env.NODE_ENV === "production";

const getStyleLoaders = (preProcessor) => {
  return [
    isProduction ? MiniCssExtractPlugin.loader : "style-loader",
    "css-loader",
    {
      loader: "postcss-loader",
      options: {
        postcssOptions: {
          plugins: [
            "postcss-preset-env",
          ],
        },
      },
    },
    preProcessor && {
      loader: preProcessor,
      options:
        preProcessor === "less-loader"
          ? {
              // antd的自定义主题
              lessOptions: {
                modifyVars: {
                  // 其他主题色：https://ant.design/docs/react/customize-theme-cn
                  "@primary-color": "#1DA57A", // 全局主色
                },
                javascriptEnabled: true,
              },
            }
          : {},
    },
  ].filter(Boolean);
};

module.exports = {
  entry: "./src/main.js",
  output: {
    path: isProduction ? path.resolve(__dirname, "../dist") : undefined,
    filename: isProduction
      ? "static/js/[name].[contenthash:10].js"
      : "static/js/[name].js",
    chunkFilename: isProduction
      ? "static/js/[name].[contenthash:10].chunk.js"
      : "static/js/[name].chunk.js",
    assetModuleFilename: "static/js/[hash:10][ext][query]",
    clean: true,
  },
  module: {
    rules: [
      {
        oneOf: [
          {
            test: /\.css$/,
            use: getStyleLoaders(),
          },
          {
            test: /\.less$/,
            use: getStyleLoaders("less-loader"),
          },
          {
            test: /\.s[ac]ss$/,
            use: getStyleLoaders("sass-loader"),
          },
          {
            test: /\.styl$/,
            use: getStyleLoaders("stylus-loader"),
          },
          {
            test: /\.(png|jpe?g|gif|svg)$/,
            type: "asset",
            parser: {
              dataUrlCondition: {
                maxSize: 10 * 1024,
              },
            },
          },
          {
            test: /\.(ttf|woff2?)$/,
            type: "asset/resource",
          },
          {
            test: /\.(jsx|js)$/,
            include: path.resolve(__dirname, "../src"),
            loader: "babel-loader",
            options: {
              cacheDirectory: true,
              cacheCompression: false,
              plugins: [
                // "@babel/plugin-transform-runtime",  // presets中包含了
                !isProduction && "react-refresh/babel",
              ].filter(Boolean),
            },
          },
        ],
      },
    ],
  },
  plugins: [
    new ESLintWebpackPlugin({
      extensions: [".js", ".jsx"],
      context: path.resolve(__dirname, "../src"),
      exclude: "node_modules",
      cache: true,
      cacheLocation: path.resolve(
        __dirname,
        "../node_modules/.cache/.eslintcache"
      ),
    }),
    new HtmlWebpackPlugin({
      template: path.resolve(__dirname, "../public/index.html"),
    }),
    isProduction &&
      new MiniCssExtractPlugin({
        filename: "static/css/[name].[contenthash:10].css",
        chunkFilename: "static/css/[name].[contenthash:10].chunk.css",
      }),
    !isProduction && new ReactRefreshWebpackPlugin(),
    // 将public下面的资源复制到dist目录去（除了index.html）
    new CopyPlugin({
      patterns: [
        {
          from: path.resolve(__dirname, "../public"),
          to: path.resolve(__dirname, "../dist"),
          toType: "dir",
          noErrorOnMissing: true, // 不生成错误
          globOptions: {
            // 忽略文件
            ignore: ["**/index.html"],
          },
          info: {
            // 跳过terser压缩js
            minimized: true,
          },
        },
      ],
    }),
  ].filter(Boolean),
  optimization: {
    minimize: isProduction,
    // 压缩的操作
    minimizer: [
      // 压缩css
      new CssMinimizerPlugin(),
      // 压缩js
      new TerserWebpackPlugin(),
      // 压缩图片
      new ImageMinimizerPlugin({
        minimizer: {
          implementation: ImageMinimizerPlugin.imageminGenerate,
          options: {
            plugins: [
              ["gifsicle", { interlaced: true }],
              ["jpegtran", { progressive: true }],
              ["optipng", { optimizationLevel: 5 }],
              [
                "svgo",
                {
                  plugins: [
                    "preset-default",
                    "prefixIds",
                    {
                      name: "sortAttrs",
                      params: {
                        xmlnsOrder: "alphabetical",
                      },
                    },
                  ],
                },
              ],
            ],
          },
        },
      }),
    ],
    // 代码分割配置
    splitChunks: {
      chunks: "all",
      cacheGroups: {
        // layouts通常是admin项目的主体布局组件，所有路由组件都要使用的
        // 可以单独打包，从而复用
        // 如果项目中没有，请删除
        layouts: {
          name: "layouts",
          test: path.resolve(__dirname, "../src/layouts"),
          priority: 40,
        },
        // 如果项目中使用antd，此时将所有node_modules打包在一起，那么打包输出文件会比较大。
        // 所以我们将node_modules中比较大的模块单独打包，从而并行加载速度更好
        // 如果项目中没有，请删除
        antd: {
          name: "chunk-antd",
          test: /[\\/]node_modules[\\/]antd(.*)/,
          priority: 30,
        },
        // 将react相关的库单独打包，减少node_modules的chunk体积。
        react: {
          name: "react",
          test: /[\\/]node_modules[\\/]react(.*)?[\\/]/,
          chunks: "initial",
          priority: 20,
        },
        libs: {
          name: "chunk-libs",
          test: /[\\/]node_modules[\\/]/,
          priority: 10, // 权重最低，优先考虑前面内容
          chunks: "initial",
        },
      },
    },
    runtimeChunk: {
      name: (entrypoint) => `runtime~${entrypoint.name}`,
    },
  },
  resolve: {
    extensions: [".jsx", ".js", ".json"],
  },
  devServer: {
    open: true,
    host: "localhost",
    port: 3000,
    hot: true,
    compress: true,
    historyApiFallback: true,
  },
  mode: isProduction ? "production" : "development",
  devtool: isProduction ? "source-map" : "cheap-module-source-map",
  performance: false, // 关闭性能分析，提示速度
};

Vue脚手架配置

开发模式配置

// webpack.dev.js
const path = require("path");
const ESLintWebpackPlugin = require("eslint-webpack-plugin");
const HtmlWebpackPlugin = require("html-webpack-plugin");
const { VueLoaderPlugin } = require("vue-loader");
const { DefinePlugin } = require("webpack");
const CopyPlugin = require("copy-webpack-plugin");

const getStyleLoaders = (preProcessor) => {
  return [
    "vue-style-loader",
    "css-loader",
    {
      loader: "postcss-loader",
      options: {
        postcssOptions: {
          plugins: [
            "postcss-preset-env", // 能解决大多数样式兼容性问题
          ],
        },
      },
    },
    preProcessor,
  ].filter(Boolean);
};

module.exports = {
  entry: "./src/main.js",
  output: {
    path: undefined,
    filename: "static/js/[name].js",
    chunkFilename: "static/js/[name].chunk.js",
    assetModuleFilename: "static/js/[hash:10][ext][query]",
  },
  module: {
    rules: [
      {
        // 用来匹配 .css 结尾的文件
        test: /\.css$/,
        // use 数组里面 Loader 执行顺序是从右到左
        use: getStyleLoaders(),
      },
      {
        test: /\.less$/,
        use: getStyleLoaders("less-loader"),
      },
      {
        test: /\.s[ac]ss$/,
        use: getStyleLoaders("sass-loader"),
      },
      {
        test: /\.styl$/,
        use: getStyleLoaders("stylus-loader"),
      },
      {
        test: /\.(png|jpe?g|gif|svg)$/,
        type: "asset",
        parser: {
          dataUrlCondition: {
            maxSize: 10 * 1024, // 小于10kb的图片会被base64处理
          },
        },
      },
      {
        test: /\.(ttf|woff2?)$/,
        type: "asset/resource",
      },
      {
        test: /\.(jsx|js)$/,
        include: path.resolve(__dirname, "../src"),
        loader: "babel-loader",
        options: {
          cacheDirectory: true,
          cacheCompression: false,
          plugins: [
            // "@babel/plugin-transform-runtime" // presets中包含了
          ],
        },
      },
      // vue-loader不支持oneOf
      {
        test: /\.vue$/,
        loader: "vue-loader", // 内部会给vue文件注入HMR功能代码
        options: {
          // 开启缓存
          cacheDirectory: path.resolve(
            __dirname,
            "node_modules/.cache/vue-loader"
          ),
        },
      },
    ],
  },
  plugins: [
    new ESLintWebpackPlugin({
      context: path.resolve(__dirname, "../src"),
      exclude: "node_modules",
      cache: true,
      cacheLocation: path.resolve(
        __dirname,
        "../node_modules/.cache/.eslintcache"
      ),
    }),
    new HtmlWebpackPlugin({
      template: path.resolve(__dirname, "../public/index.html"),
    }),
    new CopyPlugin({
      patterns: [
        {
          from: path.resolve(__dirname, "../public"),
          to: path.resolve(__dirname, "../dist"),
          toType: "dir",
          noErrorOnMissing: true,
          globOptions: {
            ignore: ["**/index.html"],
          },
          info: {
            minimized: true,
          },
        },
      ],
    }),
    new VueLoaderPlugin(),
    // 解决页面警告
    new DefinePlugin({
      __VUE_OPTIONS_API__: "true",
      __VUE_PROD_DEVTOOLS__: "false",
    }),
  ],
  optimization: {
    splitChunks: {
      chunks: "all",
    },
    runtimeChunk: {
      name: (entrypoint) => `runtime~${entrypoint.name}`,
    },
  },
  resolve: {
    extensions: [".vue", ".js", ".json"], // 自动补全文件扩展名，让vue可以使用
  },
  devServer: {
    open: true,
    host: "localhost",
    port: 3000,
    hot: true,
    compress: true,
    historyApiFallback: true, // 解决vue-router刷新404问题
  },
  mode: "development",
  devtool: "cheap-module-source-map",
};

生产模式配置

// webpack.prod.js
const path = require("path");
const ESLintWebpackPlugin = require("eslint-webpack-plugin");
const HtmlWebpackPlugin = require("html-webpack-plugin");
const MiniCssExtractPlugin = require("mini-css-extract-plugin");
const CssMinimizerPlugin = require("css-minimizer-webpack-plugin");
const TerserWebpackPlugin = require("terser-webpack-plugin");
const ImageMinimizerPlugin = require("image-minimizer-webpack-plugin");
const { VueLoaderPlugin } = require("vue-loader");
const { DefinePlugin } = require("webpack");

const getStyleLoaders = (preProcessor) => {
  return [
    MiniCssExtractPlugin.loader,
    "css-loader",
    {
      loader: "postcss-loader",
      options: {
        postcssOptions: {
          plugins: [
            "postcss-preset-env", // 能解决大多数样式兼容性问题
          ],
        },
      },
    },
    preProcessor,
  ].filter(Boolean);
};

module.exports = {
  entry: "./src/main.js",
  output: {
    path: undefined,
    filename: "static/js/[name].[contenthash:10].js",
    chunkFilename: "static/js/[name].[contenthash:10].chunk.js",
    assetModuleFilename: "static/js/[hash:10][ext][query]",
    clean: true,
  },
  module: {
    rules: [
      {
        // 用来匹配 .css 结尾的文件
        test: /\.css$/,
        // use 数组里面 Loader 执行顺序是从右到左
        use: getStyleLoaders(),
      },
      {
        test: /\.less$/,
        use: getStyleLoaders("less-loader"),
      },
      {
        test: /\.s[ac]ss$/,
        use: getStyleLoaders("sass-loader"),
      },
      {
        test: /\.styl$/,
        use: getStyleLoaders("stylus-loader"),
      },
      {
        test: /\.(png|jpe?g|gif|svg)$/,
        type: "asset",
        parser: {
          dataUrlCondition: {
            maxSize: 10 * 1024, // 小于10kb的图片会被base64处理
          },
        },
      },
      {
        test: /\.(ttf|woff2?)$/,
        type: "asset/resource",
      },
      {
        test: /\.(jsx|js)$/,
        include: path.resolve(__dirname, "../src"),
        loader: "babel-loader",
        options: {
          cacheDirectory: true,
          cacheCompression: false,
          plugins: [
            // "@babel/plugin-transform-runtime" // presets中包含了
          ],
        },
      },
      // vue-loader不支持oneOf
      {
        test: /\.vue$/,
        loader: "vue-loader", // 内部会给vue文件注入HMR功能代码
        options: {
          // 开启缓存
          cacheDirectory: path.resolve(
            __dirname,
            "node_modules/.cache/vue-loader"
          ),
        },
      },
    ],
  },
  plugins: [
    new ESLintWebpackPlugin({
      context: path.resolve(__dirname, "../src"),
      exclude: "node_modules",
      cache: true,
      cacheLocation: path.resolve(
        __dirname,
        "../node_modules/.cache/.eslintcache"
      ),
    }),
    new HtmlWebpackPlugin({
      template: path.resolve(__dirname, "../public/index.html"),
    }),
    new CopyPlugin({
      patterns: [
        {
          from: path.resolve(__dirname, "../public"),
          to: path.resolve(__dirname, "../dist"),
          toType: "dir",
          noErrorOnMissing: true,
          globOptions: {
            ignore: ["**/index.html"],
          },
          info: {
            minimized: true,
          },
        },
      ],
    }),
    new MiniCssExtractPlugin({
      filename: "static/css/[name].[contenthash:10].css",
      chunkFilename: "static/css/[name].[contenthash:10].chunk.css",
    }),
    new VueLoaderPlugin(),
    new DefinePlugin({
      __VUE_OPTIONS_API__: "true",
      __VUE_PROD_DEVTOOLS__: "false",
    }),
  ],
  optimization: {
    // 压缩的操作
    minimizer: [
      new CssMinimizerPlugin(),
      new TerserWebpackPlugin(),
      new ImageMinimizerPlugin({
        minimizer: {
          implementation: ImageMinimizerPlugin.imageminGenerate,
          options: {
            plugins: [
              ["gifsicle", { interlaced: true }],
              ["jpegtran", { progressive: true }],
              ["optipng", { optimizationLevel: 5 }],
              [
                "svgo",
                {
                  plugins: [
                    "preset-default",
                    "prefixIds",
                    {
                      name: "sortAttrs",
                      params: {
                        xmlnsOrder: "alphabetical",
                      },
                    },
                  ],
                },
              ],
            ],
          },
        },
      }),
    ],
    splitChunks: {
      chunks: "all",
    },
    runtimeChunk: {
      name: (entrypoint) => `runtime~${entrypoint.name}`,
    },
  },
  resolve: {
    extensions: [".vue", ".js", ".json"],
  },
  mode: "production",
  devtool: "source-map",
};

其他配置

  • package.json
{
  "name": "vue-cli",
  "version": "1.0.0",
  "description": "",
  "main": "main.js",
  "scripts": {
    "start": "npm run dev",
    "dev": "cross-env NODE_ENV=development webpack serve --config ./config/webpack.dev.js",
    "build": "cross-env NODE_ENV=production webpack --config ./config/webpack.prod.js"
  },
  "keywords": [],
  "author": "",
  "license": "ISC",
  "devDependencies": {
    "@babel/core": "^7.17.10",
    "@babel/eslint-parser": "^7.17.0",
    "@vue/cli-plugin-babel": "^5.0.4",
    "babel-loader": "^8.2.5",
    "copy-webpack-plugin": "^10.2.4",
    "cross-env": "^7.0.3",
    "css-loader": "^6.7.1",
    "css-minimizer-webpack-plugin": "^3.4.1",
    "eslint-plugin-vue": "^8.7.1",
    "eslint-webpack-plugin": "^3.1.1",
    "html-webpack-plugin": "^5.5.0",
    "image-minimizer-webpack-plugin": "^3.2.3",
    "imagemin": "^8.0.1",
    "imagemin-gifsicle": "^7.0.0",
    "imagemin-jpegtran": "^7.0.0",
    "imagemin-optipng": "^8.0.0",
    "imagemin-svgo": "^10.0.1",
    "less-loader": "^10.2.0",
    "mini-css-extract-plugin": "^2.6.0",
    "postcss-preset-env": "^7.5.0",
    "sass-loader": "^12.6.0",
    "stylus-loader": "^6.2.0",
    "vue-loader": "^17.0.0",
    "vue-style-loader": "^4.1.3",
    "vue-template-compiler": "^2.6.14",
    "webpack": "^5.72.0",
    "webpack-cli": "^4.9.2",
    "webpack-dev-server": "^4.9.0"
  },
  "dependencies": {
    "vue": "^3.2.33",
    "vue-router": "^4.0.15"
  },
  "browserslist": ["last 2 version", "> 1%", "not dead"]
}
  • .eslintrc.js
module.exports = {
  root: true,
  env: {
    node: true,
  },
  extends: ["plugin:vue/vue3-essential", "eslint:recommended"],
  parserOptions: {
    parser: "@babel/eslint-parser",
  },
};
  • babel.config.js
module.exports = {
  presets: ["@vue/cli-plugin-babel/preset"],
};

合并开发和生产配置

// webpack.config.js
const path = require("path");
const ESLintWebpackPlugin = require("eslint-webpack-plugin");
const HtmlWebpackPlugin = require("html-webpack-plugin");
const MiniCssExtractPlugin = require("mini-css-extract-plugin");
const CssMinimizerPlugin = require("css-minimizer-webpack-plugin");
const TerserWebpackPlugin = require("terser-webpack-plugin");
const ImageMinimizerPlugin = require("image-minimizer-webpack-plugin");
const { VueLoaderPlugin } = require("vue-loader");
const { DefinePlugin } = require("webpack");
const CopyPlugin = require("copy-webpack-plugin");

// 需要通过 cross-env 定义环境变量
const isProduction = process.env.NODE_ENV === "production";

const getStyleLoaders = (preProcessor) => {
  return [
    isProduction ? MiniCssExtractPlugin.loader : "vue-style-loader",
    "css-loader",
    {
      loader: "postcss-loader",
      options: {
        postcssOptions: {
          plugins: ["postcss-preset-env"],
        },
      },
    },
    preProcessor,
  ].filter(Boolean);
};

module.exports = {
  entry: "./src/main.js",
  output: {
    path: isProduction ? path.resolve(__dirname, "../dist") : undefined,
    filename: isProduction
      ? "static/js/[name].[contenthash:10].js"
      : "static/js/[name].js",
    chunkFilename: isProduction
      ? "static/js/[name].[contenthash:10].chunk.js"
      : "static/js/[name].chunk.js",
    assetModuleFilename: "static/js/[hash:10][ext][query]",
    clean: true,
  },
  module: {
    rules: [
      {
        // 用来匹配 .css 结尾的文件
        test: /\.css$/,
        // use 数组里面 Loader 执行顺序是从右到左
        use: getStyleLoaders(),
      },
      {
        test: /\.less$/,
        use: getStyleLoaders("less-loader"),
      },
      {
        test: /\.s[ac]ss$/,
        use: getStyleLoaders("sass-loader"),
      },
      {
        test: /\.styl$/,
        use: getStyleLoaders("stylus-loader"),
      },
      {
        test: /\.(png|jpe?g|gif|svg)$/,
        type: "asset",
        parser: {
          dataUrlCondition: {
            maxSize: 10 * 1024, // 小于10kb的图片会被base64处理
          },
        },
      },
      {
        test: /\.(ttf|woff2?)$/,
        type: "asset/resource",
      },
      {
        test: /\.(jsx|js)$/,
        include: path.resolve(__dirname, "../src"),
        loader: "babel-loader",
        options: {
          cacheDirectory: true,
          cacheCompression: false,
          plugins: [
            // "@babel/plugin-transform-runtime" // presets中包含了
          ],
        },
      },
      // vue-loader不支持oneOf
      {
        test: /\.vue$/,
        loader: "vue-loader", // 内部会给vue文件注入HMR功能代码
        options: {
          // 开启缓存
          cacheDirectory: path.resolve(
            __dirname,
            "node_modules/.cache/vue-loader"
          ),
        },
      },
    ],
  },
  plugins: [
    new ESLintWebpackPlugin({
      context: path.resolve(__dirname, "../src"),
      exclude: "node_modules",
      cache: true,
      cacheLocation: path.resolve(
        __dirname,
        "../node_modules/.cache/.eslintcache"
      ),
    }),
    new HtmlWebpackPlugin({
      template: path.resolve(__dirname, "../public/index.html"),
    }),
    new CopyPlugin({
      patterns: [
        {
          from: path.resolve(__dirname, "../public"),
          to: path.resolve(__dirname, "../dist"),
          toType: "dir",
          noErrorOnMissing: true,
          globOptions: {
            ignore: ["**/index.html"],
          },
          info: {
            minimized: true,
          },
        },
      ],
    }),
    isProduction &&
      new MiniCssExtractPlugin({
        filename: "static/css/[name].[contenthash:10].css",
        chunkFilename: "static/css/[name].[contenthash:10].chunk.css",
      }),
    new VueLoaderPlugin(),
    new DefinePlugin({
      __VUE_OPTIONS_API__: "true",
      __VUE_PROD_DEVTOOLS__: "false",
    }),
  ].filter(Boolean),
  optimization: {
    minimize: isProduction,
    // 压缩的操作
    minimizer: [
      new CssMinimizerPlugin(),
      new TerserWebpackPlugin(),
      new ImageMinimizerPlugin({
        minimizer: {
          implementation: ImageMinimizerPlugin.imageminGenerate,
          options: {
            plugins: [
              ["gifsicle", { interlaced: true }],
              ["jpegtran", { progressive: true }],
              ["optipng", { optimizationLevel: 5 }],
              [
                "svgo",
                {
                  plugins: [
                    "preset-default",
                    "prefixIds",
                    {
                      name: "sortAttrs",
                      params: {
                        xmlnsOrder: "alphabetical",
                      },
                    },
                  ],
                },
              ],
            ],
          },
        },
      }),
    ],
    splitChunks: {
      chunks: "all",
    },
    runtimeChunk: {
      name: (entrypoint) => `runtime~${entrypoint.name}`,
    },
  },
  resolve: {
    extensions: [".vue", ".js", ".json"],
  },
  devServer: {
    open: true,
    host: "localhost",
    port: 3000,
    hot: true,
    compress: true,
    historyApiFallback: true, // 解决vue-router刷新404问题
  },
  mode: isProduction ? "production" : "development",
  devtool: isProduction ? "source-map" : "cheap-module-source-map",
};

优化配置

const path = require("path");
const ESLintWebpackPlugin = require("eslint-webpack-plugin");
const HtmlWebpackPlugin = require("html-webpack-plugin");
const MiniCssExtractPlugin = require("mini-css-extract-plugin");
const CssMinimizerPlugin = require("css-minimizer-webpack-plugin");
const ImageMinimizerPlugin = require("image-minimizer-webpack-plugin");
const TerserWebpackPlugin = require("terser-webpack-plugin");
const CopyPlugin = require("copy-webpack-plugin");
const { VueLoaderPlugin } = require("vue-loader");
const { DefinePlugin } = require("webpack");
const AutoImport = require("unplugin-auto-import/webpack");
const Components = require("unplugin-vue-components/webpack");
const { ElementPlusResolver } = require("unplugin-vue-components/resolvers");
// 需要通过 cross-env 定义环境变量
const isProduction = process.env.NODE_ENV === "production";

const getStyleLoaders = (preProcessor) => {
  return [
    isProduction ? MiniCssExtractPlugin.loader : "vue-style-loader",
    "css-loader",
    {
      loader: "postcss-loader",
      options: {
        postcssOptions: {
          plugins: ["postcss-preset-env"],
        },
      },
    },
    preProcessor && {
      loader: preProcessor,
      options:
        preProcessor === "sass-loader"
          ? {
              // 自定义主题：自动引入我们定义的scss文件
              additionalData: `@use "@/styles/element/index.scss" as *;`,
            }
          : {},
    },
  ].filter(Boolean);
};

module.exports = {
  entry: "./src/main.js",
  output: {
    path: isProduction ? path.resolve(__dirname, "../dist") : undefined,
    filename: isProduction
      ? "static/js/[name].[contenthash:10].js"
      : "static/js/[name].js",
    chunkFilename: isProduction
      ? "static/js/[name].[contenthash:10].chunk.js"
      : "static/js/[name].chunk.js",
    assetModuleFilename: "static/js/[hash:10][ext][query]",
    clean: true,
  },
  module: {
    rules: [
      {
        test: /\.css$/,
        use: getStyleLoaders(),
      },
      {
        test: /\.less$/,
        use: getStyleLoaders("less-loader"),
      },
      {
        test: /\.s[ac]ss$/,
        use: getStyleLoaders("sass-loader"),
      },
      {
        test: /\.styl$/,
        use: getStyleLoaders("stylus-loader"),
      },
      {
        test: /\.(png|jpe?g|gif|svg)$/,
        type: "asset",
        parser: {
          dataUrlCondition: {
            maxSize: 10 * 1024,
          },
        },
      },
      {
        test: /\.(ttf|woff2?)$/,
        type: "asset/resource",
      },
      {
        test: /\.(jsx|js)$/,
        include: path.resolve(__dirname, "../src"),
        loader: "babel-loader",
        options: {
          cacheDirectory: true,
          cacheCompression: false,
          plugins: [
            // "@babel/plugin-transform-runtime" // presets中包含了
          ],
        },
      },
      // vue-loader不支持oneOf
      {
        test: /\.vue$/,
        loader: "vue-loader", // 内部会给vue文件注入HMR功能代码
        options: {
          // 开启缓存
          cacheDirectory: path.resolve(
            __dirname,
            "node_modules/.cache/vue-loader"
          ),
        },
      },
    ],
  },
  plugins: [
    new ESLintWebpackPlugin({
      context: path.resolve(__dirname, "../src"),
      exclude: "node_modules",
      cache: true,
      cacheLocation: path.resolve(
        __dirname,
        "../node_modules/.cache/.eslintcache"
      ),
    }),
    new HtmlWebpackPlugin({
      template: path.resolve(__dirname, "../public/index.html"),
    }),
    new CopyPlugin({
      patterns: [
        {
          from: path.resolve(__dirname, "../public"),
          to: path.resolve(__dirname, "../dist"),
          toType: "dir",
          noErrorOnMissing: true,
          globOptions: {
            ignore: ["**/index.html"],
          },
          info: {
            minimized: true,
          },
        },
      ],
    }),
    isProduction &&
      new MiniCssExtractPlugin({
        filename: "static/css/[name].[contenthash:10].css",
        chunkFilename: "static/css/[name].[contenthash:10].chunk.css",
      }),
    new VueLoaderPlugin(),
    new DefinePlugin({
      __VUE_OPTIONS_API__: "true",
      __VUE_PROD_DEVTOOLS__: "false",
    }),
    // 按需加载element-plus组件样式
    AutoImport({
      resolvers: [ElementPlusResolver()],
    }),
    Components({
      resolvers: [
        ElementPlusResolver({
          importStyle: "sass", // 自定义主题
        }),
      ],
    }),
  ].filter(Boolean),
  optimization: {
    minimize: isProduction,
    // 压缩的操作
    minimizer: [
      new CssMinimizerPlugin(),
      new TerserWebpackPlugin(),
      new ImageMinimizerPlugin({
        minimizer: {
          implementation: ImageMinimizerPlugin.imageminGenerate,
          options: {
            plugins: [
              ["gifsicle", { interlaced: true }],
              ["jpegtran", { progressive: true }],
              ["optipng", { optimizationLevel: 5 }],
              [
                "svgo",
                {
                  plugins: [
                    "preset-default",
                    "prefixIds",
                    {
                      name: "sortAttrs",
                      params: {
                        xmlnsOrder: "alphabetical",
                      },
                    },
                  ],
                },
              ],
            ],
          },
        },
      }),
    ],
    splitChunks: {
      chunks: "all",
      cacheGroups: {
        // layouts通常是admin项目的主体布局组件，所有路由组件都要使用的
        // 可以单独打包，从而复用
        // 如果项目中没有，请删除
        layouts: {
          name: "layouts",
          test: path.resolve(__dirname, "../src/layouts"),
          priority: 40,
        },
        // 如果项目中使用element-plus，此时将所有node_modules打包在一起，那么打包输出文件会比较大。
        // 所以我们将node_modules中比较大的模块单独打包，从而并行加载速度更好
        // 如果项目中没有，请删除
        elementUI: {
          name: "chunk-elementPlus",
          test: /[\\/]node_modules[\\/]_?element-plus(.*)/,
          priority: 30,
        },
        // 将vue相关的库单独打包，减少node_modules的chunk体积。
        vue: {
          name: "vue",
          test: /[\\/]node_modules[\\/]vue(.*)[\\/]/,
          chunks: "initial",
          priority: 20,
        },
        libs: {
          name: "chunk-libs",
          test: /[\\/]node_modules[\\/]/,
          priority: 10, // 权重最低，优先考虑前面内容
          chunks: "initial",
        },
      },
    },
    runtimeChunk: {
      name: (entrypoint) => `runtime~${entrypoint.name}`,
    },
  },
  resolve: {
    extensions: [".vue", ".js", ".json"],
    alias: {
      // 路径别名
      "@": path.resolve(__dirname, "../src"),
    },
  },
  devServer: {
    open: true,
    host: "localhost",
    port: 3000,
    hot: true,
    compress: true,
    historyApiFallback: true, // 解决vue-router刷新404问题
  },
  mode: isProduction ? "production" : "development",
  devtool: isProduction ? "source-map" : "cheap-module-source-map",
  performance: false,
};
Flandre_rokned
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求救各位大佬！！实在找不出打包失败的原因
weixin_42607237的博客
01-06 1613
building for production...Error processing file: static/css/app.ba88a7849ce37504f45a9033604f0fb4.css (node:12064) UnhandledPromiseRejectionWarning: TypeError: Cannot read property 'toLowerCase' of u...
一文学会Webpack实用功能|加载器篇
xuzhijia1991的博客
01-05 4178
Webpack 资源模块加载 通过探索我们知道可以把css文件作为打包的入口，不过webpack的打包入口一般还是JavaScript, 因为他的打包入口从某种程度来说可以算是我们应用的运行入口。 而就目前而言，前端应用当中的业务是由JavaScript去驱动的，我们只是尝试一下，正确的做法还是把js文件作为打包的入口。然后在js代码当中通过import的方式去引入css文件。 这样的话css-loader仍然可以正常工作，我们再来尝试一下。我们在js中import我们的css文件 import creat
webpack5 之 ModuleFederationPlugin 联邦组件
qq_35432512的博客
05-18 3604
Webpack 5 增加了一个新的功能 “模块联邦”，它允许多个 webpack 构建一起工作。从运行时的角度来看，多个构建的模块将表现得像一个巨大的连接模块图。从开发者的角度来看，模块可以从指定的远程构建中导入，并以最小的限制来使用。 多个独立的构建可以组成一个应用程序，这些独立的构建之间不应该存在依赖关系，因此可以单独开发和部署它们。这通常被称作微前端，但并不仅限于此。 在这里插入代码片Webpack5 模块联邦让 Webpack 达到了线上 Runtime 的效果，让代码直接在项目间利用 CDN 直接
【Webpack的使用指南 02】Webpack的常用解决方案
ZQ13771472517的博客
03-15 320
前言 说是解决方案实际上更像是webpack的插件索引。 写这一篇的目的是为了形成一个索引，将来要用时直接来查找即可。 索引目录 自动构建HTML，可压缩空格，可给引用的js加版本号或随机数：html-webpack-plugin 处理CSS：css-loader与style-loader 处理LESS：less-loade与less 提取css代码到css文件中： extract-t...
Vue开启Gzip打包异常：webpack打包报错Cannot read property ‘emit‘ of undefined
YunWisdom
07-09 1616
Vue开启Gzip打包异常：webpack打包报错Cannot read property 'emit' of undefined 相关代码 const CompressionPlugin = require('compression-webpack-plugin') webpackConfig.plugins.push( var path = require('path') var utils = require('./utils') var webpack = require('webp.
Vue_08_Webpack
Bronc的博客
08-17 91
本质上， webpack是一个现代JavaScript应用程序的静态模块打包器(module bundler)。当webpack处理应用程序时， 它会递归地构建一个依赖关系图(dependency graph) ， 其中包含应用程序需要的每个模块， 然后将所有这些模块打包成一个或多个bundle.Webpack是当下最热门的前端资源模块化管理和打包工具， 它可以将许多松散耦合的模块按照依赖和规则打包成符合生产环境部署的前端资源。还可以将按需加载的模块进行代码分离，等到实际需要时再异步加载。...
小程序错误TypeError: __webpack_require__
weixin_33756418的博客
02-24 804
说明 或者说是“惊喜”发现吧。本文的起因在近段时间我继续使用mpvue-entry开发，其中再次使用F-loat/mpvue-quickstart官方建议的步骤，如下所示： $ npm install -g @vue/cli @vue/cli-init $ vue init F-loat/mpvue-quickstart my-project $ cd my-project $ npm insta...
Day01_webpack核心问题
无
10-11 167
Day01\_webpack核心问题 01_webpack_为何学 问题 答案 02_webpack_基本概述 问题 答案 03_webpack\_使用前_准备工作 问题 答案 04_webpack\_基本使用_打包2个js文件 问题 答案 ==练习时间：5m== 05_webpack\_更新打包_重新打包 问题 答案 06_webpack_修改默认入口和出口 问题 答案 ==练习时间：3m== 07_webpack_打包流程 问题 答案 08_webpack案例_隔行变色 问题 答案 09_webpack
Vue基础 Day01_webpack
weixin_44763649的博客
01-07 58
在webpack.config.js的rules里针对字体图标文件类型设置asset/resource，直接输出到dist下。webpack-dev-server会给我们一个地址+端口浏览器访问即可看到在内存中打包的index.html页面。执行package.json里的build命令，间接执行webpack打包命令。执行webpack命令，找到配置文件，入口和依赖关系，打包代码输出到指定位置。如何使用webpack开发服务器实时打包我们的代码呢？如何使用webpack开发服务器实时打包我们的代码呢？
webpack 模块加载原理
weixin_51175605的博客
08-03 1411
webpack 是一个模块打包器，在它看来，每一个文件都是一个模块。
Webpack全面实战企业级项目搭建视频.zip
07-06
03_2_2_webpack_cli的使用 04_2_3_npx的原理介绍 05_2_4_webpack的应用场景 06_2_5_webpack的基础配置 07_2_6_将webpack命令配置到package_json 08_2_7_watch模式 09_2_8_webpack_dev_server的基本使用 10_2_...
Webpack基础应用篇-[10]1.7 使用 babel-loader
sdasadasds的博客
02-10 1012
前面的章节里，我们应用 less-loader编译过 less 文件，应用 xml-loader编译过 xml 文件，那 js 文件需要编译吗？我们来做一个实验，修改 hello-world.js文件： 08-babel-loader/src/hello-world.js function getString() { return new Promise((resolve, reject) => { setTimeout(() => { resolve('Hello worl
webpack打包的项目中同时使用了css和less文件，加了speed-measure-webpack-plugin后为什么会出现这样的报错？
前端高薪进击手记
06-14 2595
webpack打包在使用了speed-measure-webpack-plugin进行了wrap操作之后，突然的出现了这个奇怪的错误提示。
element-plus按需引入报错AutoImport is not a function
Beamon__的博客
11-04 520
运行结果：TypeError: AutoImport is not a function。解决方式：安装低版本nplugin-auto-import。
Webpack性能优化指南：从构建到部署的全方位策略
最新发布
2302_80412007的博客
11-07 732
Babel 的缓存可以在第一次打包时将转换过的代码缓存起来，下次再进行打包时就可以避免部分代码的再次转换，从而提升打包速度。借助插件 webpack-bundle-analyzer 我们可以直观的看到打包结果中，文件的体积大小、各模块依赖关系、文件是够重复等问题，极大的方便我们在进行项目优化的时候，进行问题诊断。这里对比一下使用前后的区别，使用 devtool 后，可以正确追踪代码报错的位置，并且可以还原出打包前的代码。，但是可以在项目打包后在控制台可以正确追踪代码报错的位置，并且可以还原出打包前的代码。
多平台编包动态引入依赖的解决方案
Ranye的博客
11-05 681
A 平台需要引入一个依赖，B 平台却是不需要的，那么面向 B 平台打包的时候把依赖装进去自然就不大合适。最好的方法是动态引入依赖，根据平台来判断要不要引入。
webpack的常见配置
Sherry Tian的博客
11-05 420
webpack的常见配置
LINUX/CMAKE编译opencv_contrib
柳鲲鹏
11-05 180
实际上编译OpenCV时，连带编译opencv_contrib。
element-plus按需引入报错IconsResolver is not a function
Beamon__的博客
11-05 574
Element Plus Best Practices 最佳实践. Contribute to sxzz/element-plus-best-practices development by creating an account on GitHub.运行结果：TypeError: IconsResolver is not a function。解决方式：安装低版本unplugin-icons。
webpack_mixer用法
09-11
要正确使用webpack_mixer脚本，你需要在命令行中执行以下命令： node webpack_mixer.js -l [入口文件] -m [模块文件] -o [输出文件] 其中，[入口文件]是你要打包的主要脚本文件，[模块文件]是你要加载的模块文件，...
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