Springboot的文件上传和下载_springboot content-disposition:-CSDN博客

本文链接：https://blog.csdn.net/qq_42436356/article/details/105723444

文件下载：如果文件能被浏览器识别，就会直接打开，如果不能识别，就会提示下载。
获取文件真实地址
设置Content-Dispoisition属性
以流的形式读取文件

application.yml

# 取消模板文件缓存
spring.thymeleaf.cache=false
# 单个文件大小 
multipart.maxFileSize=50Mb
# 多个文件
multipart.maxRequestSize=50Mb

html页面
file.html

<!DOCTYPE html>
<html xmlns="http://www.w3.org/1999/xhtml" xmlns:th="http://www.thymeleaf.org" xmlns:sec="http://www.thymeleaf.org/thymeleaf-extras-springsecurity3">
<head>
<meta charset="UTF-8" />
<title>Insert title here</title>
</head>
<body>
    <h1 th:inlines="text">文件上传</h1>
    <form action="fileUpload" method="post" enctype="multipart/form-data">
        <p>选择文件: <input type="file" name="fileName"/></p>
        <p><input type="submit" value="提交"/></p>
    </form>
</body>
</html>

多文件 multipartfile.html

<!DOCTYPE html>
<html xmlns="http://www.w3.org/1999/xhtml" xmlns:th="http://www.thymeleaf.org"  
      xmlns:sec="http://www.thymeleaf.org/thymeleaf-extras-springsecurity3">
<head>
<meta charset="UTF-8" />
<title>Insert title here</title>
</head>
<body>
    <h1 th:inlines="text">文件上传</h1>
    <form action="multifileUpload" method="post" enctype="multipart/form-data" >
        <p>选择文件1: <input type="file" name="fileName"/></p>
        <p>选择文件2: <input type="file" name="fileName"/></p>
        <p>选择文件3: <input type="file" name="fileName"/></p>
        <p><input type="submit" value="提交"/></p>
    </form>
</body>
</html>

文件上传Controller层

@Controller
public class FileUploadController {

    /*
     * 获取file.html页面
     */
    @RequestMapping("file")
    public String file(){
        return "/file";
    }
    
    /**
     * 实现文件上传
     * */
    @RequestMapping("fileUpload")
    @ResponseBody 
    public String fileUpload(@RequestParam("fileName") MultipartFile file){
        if(file.isEmpty()){
            return "false";
        }
        String fileName = file.getOriginalFilename();
        int size = (int) file.getSize();
        System.out.println(fileName + "-->" + size);
        
        String path = "F:/upload" ;
        File dest = new File(path + "/" + fileName);
        if(!dest.getParentFile().exists()){ //判断文件父目录是否存在
            dest.getParentFile().mkdir();
        }
        try {
            file.transferTo(dest); //保存文件
            return "true";
        } catch (IllegalStateException e) {
            // TODO Auto-generated catch block
            e.printStackTrace();
            return "false";
        } catch (IOException e) {
            // TODO Auto-generated catch block
            e.printStackTrace();
            return "false";
        }
    }

　　/*
     * 获取multifile.html页面
     */
    @RequestMapping("multifile")
    public String multifile(){
        return "/multifile";
    }
    
    /**
     * 实现多文件上传
     * */
    @RequestMapping(value="multifileUpload",method=RequestMethod.POST) 
　　/**public @ResponseBody String multifileUpload(@RequestParam("fileName")List<MultipartFile> files) */
    public @ResponseBody String multifileUpload(HttpServletRequest request){
        
        List<MultipartFile> files = ((MultipartHttpServletRequest)request).getFiles("fileName");
        
        if(files.isEmpty()){
            return "false";
        }

        String path = "F:/test" ;
        
        for(MultipartFile file:files){
            String fileName = file.getOriginalFilename();
            int size = (int) file.getSize();
            System.out.println(fileName + "-->" + size);
            
            if(file.isEmpty()){
                return "false";
            }else{        
                File dest = new File(path + "/" + fileName);
                if(!dest.getParentFile().exists()){ //判断文件父目录是否存在
                    dest.getParentFile().mkdir();
                }
                try {
                    file.transferTo(dest);
                }catch (Exception e) {
                    // TODO Auto-generated catch block
                    e.printStackTrace();
                    return "false";
                } 
            }
        }
        return "true";
    }
}

文件下载Controller

@RequestMapping("/download")
    public String downLoad(HttpServletResponse response) throws UnsupportedEncodingException {
        String filename="2.xlsx";//名字和后缀可以自定义
        String filePath = "F:/download" ;
        File file = new File(filePath + "/" + filename);
        if(file.exists()){ //判断文件父目录是否存在
            response.setContentType("application/vnd.ms-excel;charset=UTF-8");
            response.setCharacterEncoding("UTF-8");
           // response.setContentType("application/force-download");
            response.setHeader("Content-Disposition", "attachment;fileName=" +   java.net.URLEncoder.encode(filename,"UTF-8"));
            byte[] buffer = new byte[1024];
            //文件输入流
            FileInputStream fis = null; 
            BufferedInputStream bis = null;
			//输出流
            OutputStream os = null; 
            try {
                os = response.getOutputStream();
                fis = new FileInputStream(file);
                bis = new BufferedInputStream(fis);
                int i = bis.read(buffer);
                while(i != -1){
                    os.write(buffer);
                    i = bis.read(buffer);
                }

            } catch (Exception e) {
                // TODO Auto-generated catch block
                e.printStackTrace();
            }
            System.out.println("----------file download---" + filename);
            try {
                bis.close();
                fis.close();
            } catch (IOException e) {
                // TODO Auto-generated catch block
                e.printStackTrace();
            }
        }
        return null;
    }

注意：
如果出现上传文件大小被限制的问题，解决方案：
新建一个配置类，加上@Configuration注解
再加上如下代码：

@Bean
    public MultipartConfigElement multipartConfigElement() {
        MultipartConfigFactory factory = new MultipartConfigFactory();

        //factory.setMaxFileSize(1024);
        //单个文件最大
        factory.setMaxFileSize("10240KB"); //KB,MB
        /// 设置总上传数据总大小
        factory.setMaxRequestSize("102400KB");
        return factory.createMultipartConfig();
    }