nginx tar.gz 安装

1.解压 tar.gz压缩包到指定目录

tar -axvf  tanginx-1.18.0.tar.gz   (https://nginx.org/download/)

2.安装依赖：

	 yum install gcc-c++ pcre pcre-devel zlib zlib-devel openssl openssl-devel 

3.在解压目录下，执行./configure命令并指定安装路径：

	./configure --prefix=/usr/local/nginx

4.执行 make && make install 命令进行安装

5.cd到/usr/local/nginx目录下，执行启动nginx命令：./sbin/nginx -c ./conf/nginx.conf

6、检查nginx是否启动成功：：ps -ef| grep nginx

7. 可能存在bug:
   7.1 nginx检查配置文件(nginx -t)失败
   bug: open() “/etc/nginx/mime.types“ failed
   原因：完全卸载原nginx后，/etc/nginx/mime.types文件消失，新建文件在github 里拉取新的mime.types文件

    					types {
        text/html                             html htm shtml;
        text/css                              css;
        text/xml                              xml;
        image/gif                             gif;
        image/jpeg                            jpeg jpg;
        application/javascript                js;
        application/atom+xml                  atom;
        application/rss+xml                   rss;
    
        text/mathml                           mml;
        text/plain                            txt;
        text/vnd.sun.j2me.app-descriptor      jad;
        text/vnd.wap.wml                      wml;
        text/x-component                      htc;
    
        image/png                             png;
        image/tiff                            tif tiff;
        image/vnd.wap.wbmp                    wbmp;
        image/x-icon                          ico;
        image/x-jng                           jng;
        image/x-ms-bmp                        bmp;
        image/svg+xml                         svg svgz;
        image/webp                            webp;
    
        application/font-woff                 woff;
        application/java-archive              jar war ear;
        application/json                      json;
        application/mac-binhex40              hqx;
        application/msword                    doc;
        application/pdf                       pdf;
        application/postscript                ps eps ai;
        application/rtf                       rtf;
        application/vnd.apple.mpegurl         m3u8;
        application/vnd.ms-excel              xls;
        application/vnd.ms-fontobject         eot;
        application/vnd.ms-powerpoint         ppt;
        application/vnd.wap.wmlc              wmlc;
        application/vnd.google-earth.kml+xml  kml;
        application/vnd.google-earth.kmz      kmz;
        application/x-7z-compressed           7z;
        application/x-cocoa                   cco;
        application/x-java-archive-diff       jardiff;
        application/x-java-jnlp-file          jnlp;
        application/x-makeself                run;
        application/x-perl                    pl pm;
        application/x-pilot                   prc pdb;
        application/x-rar-compressed          rar;
        application/x-redhat-package-manager  rpm;
        application/x-sea                     sea;
        application/x-shockwave-flash         swf;
        application/x-stuffit                 sit;
        application/x-tcl                     tcl tk;
        application/x-x509-ca-cert            der pem crt;
        application/x-xpinstall               xpi;
        application/xhtml+xml                 xhtml;
        application/xspf+xml                  xspf;
        application/zip                       zip;
    
        application/octet-stream              bin exe dll;
        application/octet-stream              deb;
        application/octet-stream              dmg;
        application/octet-stream              iso img;
        application/octet-stream              msi msp msm;
    
        application/vnd.openxmlformats-officedocument.wordprocessingml.document    docx;
        application/vnd.openxmlformats-officedocument.spreadsheetml.sheet          xlsx;
        application/vnd.openxmlformats-officedocument.presentationml.presentation  pptx;
    
        audio/midi                            mid midi kar;
        audio/mpeg                            mp3;
        audio/ogg                             ogg;
        audio/x-m4a                           m4a;
        audio/x-realaudio                     ra;
    
        video/3gpp                            3gpp 3gp;
        video/mp2t                            ts;
        video/mp4                             mp4;
        video/mpeg                            mpeg mpg;
        video/quicktime                       mov;
        video/webm                            webm;
        video/x-flv                           flv;
        video/x-m4v                           m4v;
        video/x-mng                           mng;
        video/x-ms-asf                        asx asf;
        video/x-ms-wmv                        wmv;
        video/x-msvideo                       avi;
    }
   

7.2 nginx版本升级，nginx启动失败
bug: nginx: [error] invalid PID number ““ in “/run/nginx.pid“

		./nginx -c /usr/local/nginx/conf/nginx.conf  (此配置文件不是具体的部分配置文件，执行文件重新指向配置文件)

8. （1）没有 /run/nginx.pid
   创建 touch /run/nginx.pid
   （2）nginx: [error] invalid PID number “” in “/run/nginx.pid”
   指向配置文件 /usr/sbin/nginx -c /etc/nginx/nginx.conf