Mybatis框架在IDEA中的建立

一、目的

在已经建好的SpringBoot项目中，进一步建立起Mybatis框架，以实现建立起SpringBoot+Mybatis项目。

二、Mybatis介绍

MyBatis是一个支持普通SQL查询，存储过程和高级映射的优秀持久层框架。MyBatis消除了几乎所有的JDBC 
和参数的手工设置以及对结果集的检索封装。MyBatis可以使用简单的XML或注解用于配置和原始映射，将接口 
Java的POJO（Plain Old Java Objects，普通的Java对象）映射成数据库中的记录。

三、项目骨架

如图所示，在建好SpringBoot项目的基础上构建如下项目骨架。

四、对应文件及代码

1 UserController.java

package com.zpark.controller;

import com.zpark.service.UserService;
import org.springframework.beans.factory.annotation.Autowired;
import org.springframework.web.bind.annotation.PathVariable;
import org.springframework.web.bind.annotation.RequestMapping;
import org.springframework.web.bind.annotation.RestController;

@RestController
@RequestMapping("/testBoot")
public class UserController {
    @Autowired
    private UserService userService;

    @RequestMapping("/getUser/{id}")
    public String GetUser(@PathVariable int id){
        return userService.Sel(id).toString();
    }

}

2 User.java
实体类的作用：用来保存数据，结果集里的数据就存放到实体类中

package com.zpark.entity;

public class User {
    private Integer id;
    private String userName;
    private String passWord;
    private String realName;

    public Integer getId() {
        return id;
    }

    public void setId(Integer id) {
        this.id = id;
    }

    public String getUserName() {
        return userName;
    }

    public void setUserName(String userName) {
        this.userName = userName;
    }

    public String getPassWord() {
        return passWord;
    }

    public void setPassWord(String passWord) {
        this.passWord = passWord;
    }

    public String getRealName() {
        return realName;
    }

    public void setRealName(String realName) {
        this.realName = realName;
    }

    @Override
    public String toString() {
        return "User{" +
                "id=" + id +
                ", userName='" + userName + '\'' +
                ", passWord='" + passWord + '\'' +
                ", realName='" + realName + '\'' +
                '}';
    }
}

3 UserMapper.java(接口)

package com.zpark.mapper;

import com.zpark.entity.User;
import org.springframework.stereotype.Repository;

@Repository
public interface UserMapper {
    User Sel(int id);
}

4 UserService.java

package com.zpark.service;

import com.zpark.entity.User;
import com.zpark.mapper.UserMapper;
import org.springframework.beans.factory.annotation.Autowired;
import org.springframework.stereotype.Service;

@Service
public class UserService {
    @Autowired
    UserMapper userMapper;

    public User Sel(int id){
        return userMapper.Sel(id);
    }
}

5 SbdemoApplication.java
启动类

package com.zpark;

import org.mybatis.spring.annotation.MapperScan;
import org.springframework.boot.SpringApplication;
import org.springframework.boot.autoconfigure.SpringBootApplication;

@MapperScan("com.zpark.mapper")
@SpringBootApplication
public class SbdemoApplication {

    public static void main(String[] args) {
        SpringApplication.run(SbdemoApplication.class, args);
    }

}

6 UserMapping.xml
select * from user where id = #{id}相当于UserMapping.xml说了一句话，交由MyBatis去执行，让MyBatis去连接数据库，再执行该SQL语句。

<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?>
<!DOCTYPE mapper PUBLIC "-//mybatis.org//DTD Mapper 3.0//EN" "http://mybatis.org/dtd/mybatis-3-mapper.dtd">
<mapper namespace="com.zpark.mapper.UserMapper">
    <resultMap id="BaseResultMap" type="com.zpark.entity.User">
        <result column="id" jdbcType="INTEGER" property="id" />
        <result column="userName" jdbcType="VARCHAR" property="userName" />
        <result column="passWord" jdbcType="VARCHAR" property="passWord" />
        <result column="realName" jdbcType="VARCHAR" property="realName" />
    </resultMap>

    <select id="Sel" resultType="com.zpark.entity.User">
        select * from user where id = #{id}
    </select>
</mapper>

7 application.yml

server:
  port: 8080

spring:
  datasource:
    username: root
    password:
    url: jdbc:mysql://localhost:3306/db_test?characterEncoding=utf-8&serverTimezone=UTC
    driver-class-name: com.mysql.cj.jdbc.Driver

mybatis:
  mapper-locations: classpath:mapping/*Mapping.xml
  type-aliases-package: com.zpark.entity

五、测试

在浏览器中输入如下URL