maven 配置nexus私服（普通成员只需获取不需发布）

1、本地maven的settings.xml配置项

1. localRepository: 配置本地存储库的位置

2. interactiveMode: 是否与用户开启交互模式，默认为 true

3. offline: 离线模式，默认为 false

4. pluginGroups: 比如org.eclipse.jetty,默认有org.apache.maven.plugins and org.codehaus.mojo。

5. servers:配置私服的用户名和密码

6. mirrors: mirror相当于一个拦截器，它会拦截maven对remote repository的相关请求，把请求里的remote
   repository地址，重定向到mirror里配置的地址。

7. proxies: 代理配置

8. profiles: 配置环境

9. activeProfiles: 配置默认激活的环境

2、本地maven的完整配置

<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?>


<settings xmlns="http://maven.apache.org/SETTINGS/1.0.0"
          xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance"
          xsi:schemaLocation="http://maven.apache.org/SETTINGS/1.0.0 http://maven.apache.org/xsd/settings-1.0.0.xsd">

	<localRepository>本地仓库地址</localRepository>
  
    <pluginGroups>
		<pluginGroup>com.spotify</pluginGroup>
    </pluginGroups>

  <!-- proxies
   | This is a list of proxies which can be used on this machine to connect to the network.
   | Unless otherwise specified (by system property or command-line switch), the first proxy
   | specification in this list marked as active will be used.
   |-->
  <proxies>
   
  </proxies>

  <servers>
	<!--maven私服地址搭建-->
    <server>
        <id>maven-public</id>
        <username>私服的用户名</username>
        <password>私服的密码</password>
    </server>
     <server>
        <id>maven-releases</id>
       <username>私服的用户名</username>
        <password>私服的密码</password>
    </server>
     <server>
        <id>maven-snapshots</id>
        <username>私服的用户名</username>
        <password>私服的密码</password>
    </server>
  </servers>




  <mirrors>
	<mirror>
      <id>nexus</id>
      <name>nexus</name>
      <mirrorOf>local</mirrorOf>
      <url>http://私服的ip:8081/repository/maven-public/</url>
    </mirror>
	
    <mirror>
      <id>alimaven</id>
      <mirrorOf>central</mirrorOf>
      <name>aliyun maven</name>
      <url>http://maven.aliyun.com/nexus/content/groups/public/</url>
    </mirror>
  </mirrors>


  <profiles>
	<profile>
		<id>nexusmaven</id>
 
		<repositories>
			<repository>
				<id>nexus-maven</id>
				<url>http://私服ip:8081/repository/maven-public</url>
				<releases>
					<enabled>true</enabled>
					<updatePolicy>always</updatePolicy>
				</releases>
				<snapshots>
					<enabled>true</enabled>
					<updatePolicy>always</updatePolicy>
				</snapshots>
			</repository>
		</repositories>
		 
		<pluginRepositories>
			<pluginRepository>
				<id>nexus-maven</id>
				<url>http://私服ip:8081/repository/maven-public</url>
				<releases>
					<enabled>true</enabled>
					<updatePolicy>always</updatePolicy>
				</releases>
				<snapshots>
					<enabled>true</enabled>
					<updatePolicy>always</updatePolicy>
				</snapshots>
			</pluginRepository>
		</pluginRepositories>
	</profile>
	
  </profiles>
	
	<activeProfiles>
		<activeProfile>nexusmaven</activeProfile>
	</activeProfiles>

</settings>

3、idea项目中只需引入：

 <!-- 代码库 ,配置后相当于从国内仓库拉取代码-->
    <repositories>
      

        <repository>
            <id>maven-public</id>
            <name>maven-public</name>
            <url>http://私服ip:8081/repository/maven-public/</url>
            <snapshots>
                <enabled>true</enabled>
            </snapshots>
        </repository>
    </repositories>

注意：

其中 id 要和你的仓库名称一致，url 就是私服的仓库地址，就是type 为 group 的那个，它组合了一个 proxy 类型的和两个 hosted 类型的仓库。设置 snapshots 的 enabled 为ture，表示允许下载 snapshots 版本的包。