为Python添加默认模块搜索路径

方法一:函数添加

1 import sys
2 查看sys.path
3 添加sys.path.append("c:\\")

方法二:修改环境变量

用户可以修改系统环境变量PYTHONPATH

设置PYTHONPATH环境变量，

  右击【我的电脑】-【属性】-【高级系统设置】-【环境变量】-【新建】，变量名写PYTHONPATH，变量值就是你要导入模块的路径了，以后还要导入其他模块，就继续在后面添加路径，至此，已经设置好了。

方法三:增加.pth文件，推荐！

在site-packages添加一个路径文件，如mypkpath.pth，必须以.pth为后缀，写上你要加入的模块文件所在的目录名称就是了。
 1 windows
    c:\python27\site-packages
#  把pth文件直接放在c:\python27
# (或其他python安装目录)目录下测试也是有效的

  2 linux(ubuntu)
   /usr/local/lib/python2.7/dist-packages  （note by shanql， 我是放在这个目录下有效的，所添加的目录一定要存在，不存在则会不成功）
2 linux(redhat)
   /usr/lib/python2.7/site-packages
>>> sys.path
['/home/fightlikekobe', '/usr/bin', '/usr/local/lib/python2.7/dist-packages/pymysql_sa-1.0-py2.7.egg', '/usr/local/lib/python2.7/dist-packages/PyMySQL-0.5-py2.7.egg', '/usr/local/lib/python2.7/dist-packages/hiredis-0.1.0-py2.7-linux-i686.egg', '/usr/local/lib/python2.7/dist-packages/SQLAlchemy-0.7.3-py2.7-linux-i686.egg', '/usr/lib/python2.7', '/usr/lib/python2.7/plat-linux2', '/usr/lib/python2.7/lib-tk', '/usr/lib/python2.7/lib-old', '/usr/lib/python2.7/lib-dynload', '/usr/local/lib/python2.7/dist-packages', '/usr/local/lib/python2.7/dist-packages', '/home/fightlikekobe/python', '/usr/lib/python2.7/dist-packages', '/usr/lib/python2.7/dist-packages/PIL', '/usr/lib/python2.7/dist-packages/gst-0.10', '/usr/lib/python2.7/dist-packages/gtk-2.0', '/usr/lib/pymodules/python2.7', '/usr/lib/python2.7/dist-packages/ubuntu-sso-client', '/usr/lib/python2.7/dist-packages/ubuntuone-client', '/usr/lib/python2.7/dist-packages/ubuntuone-control-panel', '/usr/lib/python2.7/dist-packages/ubuntuone-couch', '/usr/lib/python2.7/dist-packages/ubuntuone-installer', '/usr/lib/python2.7/dist-packages/ubuntuone-storage-protocol', '/usr/lib/python2.7/dist-packages/wx-2.8-gtk2-unicode']