【python基础】if语句

5.2条件测试

cars = ['bmw','audi','toyota','subaru']
for car in cars:
    if car == 'bmw':
        print(car.upper())
    else:
        print(car)

BMW
audi
toyota
subaru

5.2.1 检查是否相等

car = "bmw"
car == "bmw"

True

car = "audi"
car == "bmw"

False

5.2.2 检查是否相等时不考虑大小写

car = "audi"
car == "Audi"
car = "audi"
print(car.upper() == "Audi")
print(car )

False
False
audi

5.2.3 检查元素是否在列表中

requested_topping = ['mushrooms','online','pineapple']
'mushrooms' in requested_topping

True

5.2.4 布尔表达式

True
False

5.3 if语句

5.3.1简单的if语句

age = 18
if age>=18:
    print("you are old enough to vote!")

you are old enough to vote!

5.3.2 if-else语句

age = 18
if age >= 18:
    print("you are old enough to vote!")
    print("Have you registered to vote yet!")
else:
    print("Sorry! You are too young to vote!")
    print("Please register to vote as soon as you ture 18!")

you are old enough to vote!
Have you registered to vote yet!

5.3.3 if-elif-else语句

age = 18
if age <= 5:
    print("Your admission cost is $0")
elif age<18:
    print("Your admission cost is $5")
else:
    print("Your admission cost is $10")

Your admission cost is $10