《python程序设计基础(第3版)》第9章 GUI课后习题

1.设计一个窗口，并放置一个按钮，单机按钮后弹出颜色对话框，关闭颜色对话框后提示选中的颜色。

import wx
class COLOR(wx.Frame):
    def __init__(self, superion):
        wx.Frame.__init__(self, parent=superion, title='COLOR', size=(400,200))
        panel = wx.Panel(self)
        self.buttonOK = wx.Button(parent=panel, label='OK', pos=(70,90))
        self.Bind(wx.EVT_BUTTON, self.OnButtonCheck, self.buttonOK)

    def OnButtonCheck(self, event):
        colorDlg=wx.ColourDialog(None)
        colorDlg.ShowModal()
        color=colorDlg.GetColourData().Colour
        wx.MessageBox(str(color))
  
if __name__ == '__main__':
    app = wx.App()
    frame = COLOR(None)
    frame.Show()
    app.MainLoop()

  

2.设计一个窗体，并放置一个按钮，按钮默认文本为”开始”，单击按钮后文本变成”结束”,再次单击后变为”开始”，循环切换。

import wx
class MyFrame(wx.Frame):
    def __init__(self, superion):
        wx.Frame.__init__(self, parent=superion, title='开始--结束', size=(400,200))
        panel = wx.Panel(self)
        self.buttonOK = wx.Button(parent=panel, label='开始', pos=(70,90))
        self.Bind(wx.EVT_BUTTON, self.OnButtonCheck, self.buttonOK)

    def OnButtonCheck(self, event):
        string=self.buttonOK.GetLabelText()
        if string == '开始':
            self.buttonOK.SetLabelText('结束')
        elif string == '结束':
            self.buttonOK.SetLabelText('开始')
  
if __name__ == '__main__':
    app = wx.App()
    frame = MyFrame(None)
    frame.Show()
    app.MainLoop()

 

3.设计一个窗体，模拟QQ登录界面，当用户输入号码123456和密码654321时提示正确，否则提示错误。

 

import wx
class QQ(wx.Frame):
    def __init__(self, superion):
        wx.Frame.__init__(self, parent=superion, title='QQ', size=(250,150),pos=(350,350))
        panel = wx.Panel(self)
        panel.SetBackgroundColour('Red')
        label1=wx.StaticText(panel,-1,'账号：',pos=(0,10),style=wx.ALIGN_CENTER)
        label1=wx.StaticText(panel,-1,'密码：',pos=(0,30),style=wx.ALIGN_CENTER)
        self.username=wx.TextCtrl(panel,-1,pos=(70,10),size=(160,20))
        self.password=wx.TextCtrl(panel,pos=(70,30),size=(160,20),style=wx.TE_PASSWORD)
        self.buttonOK = wx.Button(parent=panel, label='登录', pos=(70,60))
        self.Bind(wx.EVT_BUTTON, self.OnButtonCheck, self.buttonOK)
        self.buttonRes = wx.Button(parent=panel, label='注册', pos=(70,90))
        self.Bind(wx.EVT_BUTTON, self.OnButtonRes, self.buttonRes)

    def OnButtonCheck(self, event):
        user=self.username.GetValue()
        psw=self.password.GetValue()
        if user == '123456' and psw == '654321':
            wx.MessageBox('成功!')
        else:
            wx.MessageBox('你输入的账号或密码有误!')
    def OnButtonRes(self,event):
        wx.MessageBox("嘿嘿告诉你个秘密---账号:123456 密码:654321")
        
if __name__ == '__main__':
    app = wx.App()
    frame = QQ(None)
    frame.Show()
    app.MainLoop()