广播接收器BroadcastReceiver

BroadcastReceiver用于接收程序所发出的Broadcast Intent。程序启动BroadcastReceiver也只需要两步：
（1）创建需要启动的BroadcastReceiver的Intent
（2）调用Context的sendBroadcast()或者sendOrderedBroadcast()方法来启动指定的BroadcastReceiver。
当应用程序发出一个Broadcast Intent之后，所有匹配该Intent的BroadcastReceiver都有可能被启动。
BroadcastReceiver本质上属于一个系统级别的监听器，因此实现BroadcastRTeceiver的方法是：重写BroadcastReceiver的onReceive(Context context,Intent intent)方法注意的是，onReceive()方法不能在10秒内执行完成，Android会认为该程序无法响应，因此不要在onReceive()方法中执行耗时的操作。

简单的Demo

public class MainActivity extends AppCompatActivity {
    private Button button;

    @Override
    protected void onCreate(Bundle savedInstanceState) {
        super.onCreate(savedInstanceState);
        setContentView(R.layout.activity_main);
        button = (Button)findViewById(R.id.button);
        button.setOnClickListener(new View.OnClickListener() {
            @Override
            public void onClick(View v) {
                sendBroadcast();
            }
        });
    }
    private void sendBroadcast(){
        Intent intent = new Intent();
        intent.setAction("hahaha");
        intent.setPackage("com.example.zhaol.mybroadcastreceivr");
        intent.putExtra("msg","简单的消息");
        sendBroadcast(intent);
    }
}

MyReceiver

public class MyReceiver extends BroadcastReceiver {
    public MyReceiver() {
    }

    @Override
    public void onReceive(Context context, Intent intent) {
        // TODO: This method is called when the BroadcastReceiver is receiving
        // an Intent broadcast.
        Toast.makeText(context,"接收到的消息的Action"+intent.getAction()+"接收到的消息"
                +intent.getStringExtra("msg"),Toast.LENGTH_SHORT).show();
    }
}

AndroidMainfest.xml

 <receiver
            android:name=".MyReceiver"
            android:enabled="true"
            android:exported="true">
            <intent-filter>
                <action android:name="hahaha"/>
            </intent-filter>
        </receiver>

有序广播

Broadcast被分为两种：
（1）普通广播：完全异步的，可以同时被所有接收者接收到，效率高，但是缺点是不能处理结果传递到下一个接收者，并且无法终止Broadcast Intent的传播。
（2）有序广播：按照优先级来接收，通过元素的android:priority属性中，数越大优先级越高。也可以调用IntentFilter对象的setPriority()方法来设置。
两种方式发送广播;sendBroadcast()发送普通广播
sendOrderedBroadcast()：发送有序广播，优先级高的可以调用BroadcastReceiver的abordBroadcast()方法终止Broadcast.
而且有序广播中优先接收到Broadcast的接收者可以通过setResultExtras(Bundle)方法奖处理结果存入到Broadcast中，然后传给下一个广播接收者，下一个接收者可以通过Bundle bundle = getResultExtras(true)得到上一个接收者存入的数据。
Mainactivity

  private void sendBroadcast(){
        Intent intent = new Intent();
        intent.setAction("hahaha");
        intent.setPackage("com.example.zhaol.mybroadcastreceivr");
        intent.putExtra("msg","简单的消息");
        sendOrderedBroadcast(intent,null);
    }

AndroidMainfest.xml

<receiver
            android:name=".MyReceiver"
            android:enabled="true"
            android:exported="true">
            <intent-filter android:priority="20">
                <action android:name="hahaha" />
            </intent-filter>
        </receiver>
        <receiver
            android:name=".MyReceiver2"
            android:enabled="true"
            android:exported="true">
            <intent-filter android:priority="0">
                <action android:name="hahaha"/>
            </intent-filter>
        </receiver>

MyReceiver

public class MyReceiver extends BroadcastReceiver {
    public MyReceiver() {
    }

    @Override
    public void onReceive(Context context, Intent intent) {
        // TODO: This method is called when the BroadcastReceiver is receiving
        // an Intent broadcast.
        Toast.makeText(context,"接收到的消息的Action"+intent.getAction()+"接收到的消息"
                +intent.getStringExtra("msg"),Toast.LENGTH_SHORT).show();
        Bundle bundle = new Bundle();
        bundle.putString("haha","第一个Broadcast存入的数据");
        setResultExtras(bundle);
       // abortBroadcast();//取消广播
    }
}

MyReceiver2

public class MyReceiver2 extends BroadcastReceiver {
    public MyReceiver2() {
    }

    @Override
    public void onReceive(Context context, Intent intent) {
        // TODO: This method is called when the BroadcastReceiver is receiving
        // an Intent broadcast.
        Bundle bundle = getResultExtras(true);
        String first = bundle.getString("haha");
        Toast.makeText(context,""+first,Toast.LENGTH_SHORT).show();
    }
}

两种方式注册广播
（1）如上Demo，在AndroidMainfest.xml中
（2）

	IntentFilter intent  = new IntentFilter();
	intent.setAction("xxx");
	MyReceiver myReceiver = new MyReceiver();
	registerReceiver(myReceiver , intent);