目录
1、上传文件
1.1、代码
@PostMapping("/uploadFile")
public String uploadFile(MultipartFile file) {
System.out.println("文件名称:" + file.getOriginalFilename());
return "成功";
}
@PostMapping("/uploadFile2")
public String uploadFile2(
@RequestParam("file") MultipartFile file
) {
System.out.println("文件名称:" + file.getOriginalFilename());
return "成功";
}
@PostMapping("/uploadFile3")
public String uploadFile3(
@RequestPart("file") MultipartFile file
) {
System.out.println("文件名称:" + file.getOriginalFilename());
return "成功";
}
// 发送文件的同时带上参数
@PostMapping("/uploadFile4")
public String uploadFile4(
@RequestPart("file") MultipartFile file, // 可以换成“MultipartFile file”或者“@RequestParam("file") MultipartFile file”
@RequestParam("id") String id
) {
System.out.println("文件名称:" + file.getOriginalFilename());
System.out.println("id:" + id);
return "成功";
}
1.2、postman测试截图
1.3、拓展
上面讲述的都是上传单个文件,不过也可以同时上传多个文件,写法如下:
2、下载resources目录中的模板文件
2.1、项目结构
假设resources
目录下有一个pdf文件:用户数据导入模板.xlsx
,然后我们来下载该文件
2.2、代码
import org.apache.tomcat.util.http.fileupload.IOUtils;
import org.springframework.core.io.ClassPathResource;
import org.springframework.core.io.Resource;
import org.springframework.http.MediaType;
import org.springframework.http.MediaTypeFactory;
import org.springframework.web.bind.annotation.GetMapping;
import org.springframework.web.bind.annotation.RestController;
import javax.servlet.ServletOutputStream;
import javax.servlet.http.HttpServletResponse;
import java.io.FileInputStream;
import java.io.IOException;
import java.io.UnsupportedEncodingException;
@RestController
public class TestController {
@GetMapping("/downloadLocalFile")
public void downloadLocalFile(HttpServletResponse response) throws IOException {
String fileName = "用户数据导入模板.xlsx";
Resource r = new ClassPathResource(fileName);
try (
FileInputStream fileInputStream = new FileInputStream(r.getFile());
ServletOutputStream outputStream = response.getOutputStream();
) {
response.setContentType("application/force-download");
try {
fileName = new String(fileName.getBytes("utf-8"), "ISO-8859-1");
} catch (UnsupportedEncodingException e) {
e.printStackTrace();
}
response.setHeader("Content-Disposition", "attachment;filename=" + fileName);
IOUtils.copyLarge(fileInputStream, outputStream);
} catch (Exception e) {
e.printStackTrace();
}
}
}
2.3、使用场景
3、下载zip文件
3.1、等待被复制的文件夹(实际项目中这肯定是大家自己组装目录结构)
3.2、依赖
<dependency>
<groupId>commons-io</groupId>
<artifactId>commons-io</artifactId>
<version>2.11.0</version>
</dependency>
3.3、代码
import org.apache.tomcat.util.http.fileupload.IOUtils;
import org.springframework.web.bind.annotation.GetMapping;
import javax.servlet.ServletOutputStream;
import javax.servlet.http.HttpServletResponse;
import java.io.*;
import java.util.ArrayList;
import java.util.List;
import java.util.zip.ZipEntry;
import java.util.zip.ZipOutputStream;
public class TestController {
@GetMapping("/downloadZip")
public void downloadZip(HttpServletResponse response) {
// 组装数据
/**
* 导出结果:
* 文章
* 测试文章.docx
* 视频
* 测试视频.mp4
* 测试图片.jpg
*/
byte[] data = null;
try (
ByteArrayOutputStream outputStream = new ByteArrayOutputStream();
ZipOutputStream zip = new ZipOutputStream(outputStream);
) {
List<String> filePaths = new ArrayList<>();
filePaths.add("文章" + File.separator + "测试文章.docx");
filePaths.add("文章" + File.separator + "视频" + File.separator + "测试视频.mp4");
filePaths.add("测试图片.jpg");
for (String filePath : filePaths) {
try (
// 本次使用本次资源,所以添加了目录前缀:C:/test/20230930/,大家也可以换成其他流,比如从minio获取的流
InputStream in = new FileInputStream("C:/test/20230930/" + filePath)
) {
zip.putNextEntry(new ZipEntry(filePath));
IOUtils.copyLarge(in, zip);
zip.closeEntry();
} catch (Exception e) {
e.printStackTrace();
}
}
data = outputStream.toByteArray();
} catch (Exception e) {
e.printStackTrace();
}
// 导出zip
String fileName = "批量导出.zip";
try (
ServletOutputStream outputStream = response.getOutputStream();
) {
response.setContentType("application/force-download");
try {
fileName = new String(fileName.getBytes("utf-8"), "ISO-8859-1");
} catch (UnsupportedEncodingException e) {
e.printStackTrace();
}
response.setHeader("Content-Disposition", "attachment;filename=" + fileName);
org.apache.commons.io.IOUtils.write(data, outputStream);
} catch (Exception e) {
e.printStackTrace();
}
}
}
3.4、结果
下面是导出的zip文件解压之后的结果:
4、预览文件
4.1、项目结构
以resources
下面的文件为例,展示预览文件的代码,这是从本地获取文件,当然也可以通过其他方式获取文件
4.2、代码
import org.apache.tomcat.util.http.fileupload.IOUtils;
import org.springframework.core.io.ClassPathResource;
import org.springframework.core.io.Resource;
import org.springframework.http.MediaType;
import org.springframework.http.MediaTypeFactory;
import org.springframework.web.bind.annotation.GetMapping;
import org.springframework.web.bind.annotation.RestController;
import javax.servlet.ServletOutputStream;
import javax.servlet.http.HttpServletResponse;
import java.io.FileInputStream;
import java.io.IOException;
import java.io.UnsupportedEncodingException;
@RestController
public class TestController {
@GetMapping("/previewLocalFile")
public void previewLocalFile(HttpServletResponse response) throws IOException {
String fileName = "SQL必知必会(第5版).pdf";
Resource r = new ClassPathResource(fileName);
try (
FileInputStream fileInputStream = new FileInputStream(r.getFile());
ServletOutputStream outputStream = response.getOutputStream();
) {
// 区别点1:将“response.setContentType("application/force-download");”替换成下面内容
response.setContentType(MediaTypeFactory.getMediaType(fileName).orElse(MediaType.APPLICATION_OCTET_STREAM).toString());
try {
fileName = new String(fileName.getBytes("utf-8"), "ISO-8859-1");
} catch (UnsupportedEncodingException e) {
e.printStackTrace();
}
// 区别点2:预览是“filename”,下载是“attachment;filename=”
response.setHeader("Content-Disposition", "filename=" + fileName);
IOUtils.copyLarge(fileInputStream, outputStream);
} catch (Exception e) {
e.printStackTrace();
}
}
}
4.3、使用场景
在网盘软件中预览pdf文件