vue3 Teleport && suspense

Teleport

简介

teleport，字面意思就是远距离传送，我们可以把它理解为传送门的意思。通过id联系

利用teleport 实现一个模态框操作

1. /public/index.html 设置一个锚点，来放置组件的内容

   <div id="app"></div>
    <!-- 先行定义一个锚点 -->
    <div id="wxj_modal"></div>

2. 创建一个模态框组件Modal

<template>
  <teleport to="#wxj_modal">
    <div id="wxj_modal_cover" v-if="isOpen">
      <h2>{{ title }}</h2>
      <div class="content">
        <slot>默认展示内容</slot>
      </div>
      <button class="btn2" @click="buttonClick">Close</button>
    </div>
  </teleport>
</template>
  
<script>
import { defineComponent } from "vue";

export default defineComponent({
  props: {
    isOpen: Boolean,
    title: {
      type: String,
      default: "提示",
    },
  },
  emits: {
    "close-modal": null,
  },
  setup(props, context) {
    const buttonClick = () => {
      context.emit("close-modal");
    };
    return {
      buttonClick,
    };
  },
});
</script>
  
  <style scoped lang="scss">
#wxj_modal_cover {
  padding:20px 5px;
  position: fixed;
  top: 50%;
  left: 50%;
  transform: translate(-50%, -50%);
  box-shadow: 0 0 10px #666;
  width: 300px;
  
  border: 2px solid rgb(105, 165, 56);
  display:flex;
  flex-direction: column;
  justify-content:space-between
}
h2{
    text-align: center;
  }
  .content{
    margin: 20px 0;
    text-indent: 2em;
  }

.btn2 {
  margin: 0 auto;
  width:120px;
  background: #1971c9;
  border: none;
  padding: 8px;
  border-radius: 5px;
  color: #fff;
  cursor: pointer;
}
</style>

3. 在任意组件调用该组件

<template>
  <button class="btn1" @click="openModal">打开模态框</button>
  <modal :isOpen="modalIsOpen" title="我是标题" @close-modal="onModalClose"> 我是传递的内容 </modal>
</template>

<script>
import { ref, defineComponent } from "vue";
import Modal from "../../../components/common/Modal/index.vue";

export default defineComponent({
  name: "App",
  components: {
    Modal,
  },
  setup() {
    //添加响应式对象控制是否显示
    const modalIsOpen = ref(false);
    //打开模态框事件
    const openModal = () => {
      modalIsOpen.value = true;
    };
    //关闭模态框事件
    const onModalClose = () => {
      modalIsOpen.value = false;
    };

    return {
      modalIsOpen,
      openModal,
      onModalClose,
    };
  },
});
</script>

<style>
h2{
    font-weight:500;
    font-size:24px;
    
}
.btn1 {
  background: #1971c9;
  border: none;
  padding: 16px;
  border-radius: 5px;
  color: #fff;
  cursor: pointer;
}
</style>

suspense

案例

在异步组件使用

<template>
  <div class="demo">
    <h1>h1</h1>
    <Suspense>
        <template v-slot:default>
            <Com />
        </template>
        <template v-slot:fallback>
            <h2>
                loading
            </h2>
        </template>
    </Suspense>
  
  </div>
</template>

<script>
import { reactive, toRefs, defineAsyncComponent } from "vue";
const Com = defineAsyncComponent(() => import("./Children.vue"));
export default {
  name: "demo",
  components: {
    Com,
  },
  setup(props) {
    const state = reactive({});
    return {
      ...toRefs(state),
    };
  },
};
</script>

<style lang='scss' scoped>
</style>